北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（3份附答案）

2022北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷A

英语

一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Doyouknowhowtostudy1andmakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）？WeallknowthatChinese

studentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong2、Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't3alot,fbraneffective

studentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestand4.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalk

orvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfbryour5.

Whenyoureturn6yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed。青醒）andyou'lllearnmore7study

better.Psychologists（心、理学家）8thatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning9an

example.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems10thesame.

Soyouwillthinkyou'relearning11andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyou12

giveup,andatsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig13.You'llseethatyoureallyhave

beenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studying,Englishcanbeveryeffectiveand

14.Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Leam15youaresuretogetagoodresult（结果）.

1.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

2.A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks

3.A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take

4.A.exerciseB.homeworkC.runningD.clothes

5.A.healthB.bodyC.studyD.life

6.A.afterB.forC.atD.to

7.A.yetB.andC.orD.but

8.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.rtoldD.said

9.A.withB.forC.asD.to

10.A.tohaveB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostay

11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

12.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

13.A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result

14.A.hardB.commonC.possibleD.interesting

15.A.slowlyB.fastC.quicklyD.happily

三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）

第一节阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessesand

yetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend^secretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldis

whatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutual（互相的）understanding

beforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreally

amusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend\mind.

Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery

（界限）inlifeandparentsareexcluded（J#斥）fromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan't

understandandwecan'tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheones

towhomonei。vealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.

Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonly

closestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange（变化）fromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivities

andanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,get

yourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonly

amongyoungsters.

Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.

Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendis

reliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.

16.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?

A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.

B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.

C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.

D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.

17.Theunderlinedword“reveals“inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby.

A.provesB.tellsC.getsD.holds

18.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?

A.It'slimitedtogirls.

B.Itfollowsstrictrules.

C.Itcanhappenatanyage.

D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.

19.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?

A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.

B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.

C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.

D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.

B

Mywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginning

writer,Iwashappytobeonmyway,writingandlearningasmuchasIcould.Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,as

wellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.

Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatwasreally

goingonbehindthetypewriter.!wasnotahappymommy,andfounditdifficulttoenjoytheeverydaylittlethings

inlife.Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.

Irealized1hadtomakesomechanges.!startedwalkingeverymoming.ltclearedmyhead,allowedmetimeto

think,gavemefreshair,andmademefeelinvigorated（精神焕发）andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely,andtheweight

startedtogo.Istartedanewjob,joinedamonthlywritingchapter,andwasdeterminedtokeepupmy

walking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingtimebecauseitmade

mehappy.SureIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea,butthatwasn'twhatmademetrulyhappy.

Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily,myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallenging

situations.!againhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeir

ownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.

Itwasuptometomakeithappen-myownhappiness.Onestepatatime-onewordatatime.AndIdidit.

20.Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Writinggoodarticles.

B.Doingwellatwork.

C.Findingtimetowrite.

D.Takinggoodcareofchildren.

21.Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning?

A.Tobephysicallyhealthy.

B・Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.

C.Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.

D.Togetbacktohappiness.

22.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.

B.Shedidn'tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.

C.Shewasn'tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.

D.Shecouldn'tfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.

23.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

D.Happinessliesinyourownhand.

C

OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,

andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI'veeverhad：Beboldandbrave—andmighly（强大的）forces

willcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtried

andfailed.ltwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverI

hadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeet

onthegroundagain.

Boldness,meansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthe

mightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess：energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas-evenphysical

strengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollege

classmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverage

player."InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimand

ourgoalline,“saidTim."IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikea

bullet-andstoppedhimcold.”

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butit

canbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks（挫折）and

disappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguarantee（保证）ofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomething

andfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.

So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyouever

dreamed.

24.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?

A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B•Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

25.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.

D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.

26.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.

C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B•Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

D

Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.Researchby

scientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity（长寿）.Peoplelivingat

higheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhave

factors（因素）thatcouldincreasetheirrisk.''Residence（居住）inmountainousareasseemstohavea'protective

effect5fromheartdisease,“saidDr.NikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleaguesguess,thatthe

increasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittodealwith

lowerlevelsofoxygen.

Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthens

over15years.Onevillagewas1,000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.Although

menandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthan

peopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteen-year

follow-up.tuThecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen»”Baibasaddedinareportinthe

JournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.Smoking,high

bloodpressure,raisedcholesterol（月且固醇）levels,beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethe

possibilityofdevelopingthedisease.

28.Thepeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybecausethey

A.havegooddietingstyle

B.livemorehappily

C.oftenclimbmountains

D.knowhowtokeephealthy

29.Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefrom.

A.smokingB.heartdisease

C.highbloodpressureD.beingoverweight

30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peopleoftenclimbingmountainswon'tbeill.

B.TheresearchoftheGreekslastedabout10years.

C.Fourotherillnessesreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease.

D.Apersonsmokingoftenhasachanceofdevelopingheartdisease.

31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity.

B.Climbingmountainsisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.

C.Therelationshipbetweensmokinganddiseases.

D.Whypeopleshouldgiveupsmoking.

第二节

阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,

完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexico

calledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingto

learnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongway

fromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.

TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle（ROV）tocollect

information.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmback

totheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateita

fewtimes.

However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened-mainlybecauseI

couldn'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintohewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.Itwasamazingto

seethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30

metresdown.

IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscience

andresearchprojects.Theteamwerehappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityand

ithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecome

ascientist.

32.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?（不多于5个单词）

33.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?（不多于4个单词）

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?（不多于2个单词）

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（不多于7个单词）

四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）

根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。

假如你是李华，本学期你选修了外教Mr.Brown开设的英语口语课。元旦后,Mr.Brown要求大家在课上

介绍各自家庭的新年活动,并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿

•gotograndparents1home

•haveafamilydinnerwatchTV/playgamessendregardstofriends

・I'mverygladtotellyouhowmyfamilyspentNewYear'sDaythisyear.

•Thanksforyourlistening

/verygladtotellyouhowmyfamilyspentNewYearDaythisyear.

Thanksforyourlistening!

2022北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷A

英语

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

1—5:CCAAC6—10:DBACD11—15CCBDA

三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）

16—20BBCDC21—25DADCB26—30DACBD31A

32.Thefishandothercreatures.

33.Divingintothewater

34.Ascientist

35.Theauthor'sexperienceinascienceproject

四、书面表达（共1小题，2（）分）

I'mverygladtotellyouhowmyfamilyspentNewYear'sDaythisyear.

Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIwenttograndparents'home.WhenGrandmaopenedthedoor,I

huggedhertightlyandtoldherhowmuchImissedher.ThenGrandmastartedtotellmeaboutsomeinteresting

happen-ingsinherlife.Whenweweretalking,Momandmyaunt

werebusypreparingtheNewYearfamilydinner.Aroundtwelve,everybodysatdowntoenjoyallthe

deliciousfoodWhatawonderfultimewehad!Overthedinner,weex-changedNewYear*sgoodwishes.Iwished

everyoneahealthyandhappy2019.Afterdinner,whiletheadultswerewatchingTV,IsenttheNewYearregards

tomyfriends.Onefriendsentmetheregards,nValuethetimewithallthepeoplewholoveyou!"Yes,Iwillalways

treasurethehappinessandloveamongmyfamilyandfriends.

Tanksforyourlistening!

2022北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷A

英语

一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Doyouknowhowtostudy]andmakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）？WeallknowthatChinese

studentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong2,Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't3alot,fbraneffective

studentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestand4.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalk

orvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.Ifsgoodforyour5.

Whenyoureturn6yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed。青醒）andyou911learnmore7study

better.Psychologists（心、理学家）8thatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning9an

example.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems10thesame.

Soyouwillthinkyou'relearning11andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyou12

giveup,andatsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig13.You'llseethatyoureallyhave

beenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studying,Englishcanbeveryeffectiveand

14.Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learn15youaresuretogetagoodresult（结果）.

1.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

2.A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks

3.A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take

4.A.exerciseB.homeworkC.runningD.clothes

5.A.healthB.bodyC.studyD.life

6.A.afterB.forC.atD.to

7.A.yetB.andC.orD.but

8.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.rtoldD.said

9.A.withB.forC.asD.to

10.A.tohaveB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostay

11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

12.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

13.A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result

14.A.hardB.commonC.possibleD.interesting

15.A.slowlyB.fastC.quicklyD.happily

解析

本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。

答案简析

1.Co这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的moreeffective可知这里应选与

之并列的比较级better,而不是原级well。

2.Coforalongtime表示很长一段时间,a不能省略。故只能选forlonghours。

3.A。helpalot这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。

4.A«对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息，还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise。文

章的倒数第二句有提示。

5.C»上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。

6.D。“returnto”这里指返回到……，也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。

7.Bo表小并列。

8.A„首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A。

9.Co''takesthasanexample''为固定词组,意为“以..为例

10.Dostaythesame表示“维持原样”，也就是没有任何进步了。

11.Co根据第10题，因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing。

12.Comustn"表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn*t表示没必要。couldn't和maynot均表示猜测。

13.Botakeanotherbigjump表示有大的飞跃或进展。

14.D«表示学习也会变得生动有趣。

15.Aolearnslowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。

三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）

第一节阅读下面短文，从各题A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessesand

yetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend^secretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldis

whatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutual（互相的）understanding

beforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreally

amusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend^mind.

Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery

（界限）inlifeandparentsareexcluded（排斥）fromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan't

understandandwecan'tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheones

towhomonerevealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.

Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonly

closestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange（变化）fromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivities

andanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,get

yourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonly

amongyoungsters.

Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.

Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendis

reliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，说明人在成长的过程中总有一些连父母都不能交流的事情，此时只有和真正

的朋友才可以分享，这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的问题，也可以考验真正的友谊。

16.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?

A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.

B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.

C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.

D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyears

whenonestartshavingapersonalperipheryinlifeandparentsareexcludedfromit.和倒数第二句话Thatis

whenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知本段主要试图表明青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友分享他们的秘

密。

17.Theunderlinedword“reveals“inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby.

A.provesB.tellsC.getsD.holds

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文的Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知青少年喜欢

将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友。因此可推测画线单词的意思是“告诉工

18.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?

A.It'slimitedtogirls.

B.Itfollowsstrictrules.

C.Itcanhappenatanyage.

D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardand

fastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.可知分享秘密可以发生在任何年龄。

19.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?

A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.

B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.

C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.

D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalso

helpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.可知与朋友分享的好处在于它有助于建立长期的信任。

B

Mywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginning

writer,Iwashappytobeonmyway,writingandlearningasmuchasIcould.Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,as

wellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.

Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatwasreally

goingonbehindthetypewriter.!wasnotahappymommy,andfounditdifficulttoenjoytheeverydaylittlethings

inlife.Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.

IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.ltclearedmyhead,allowedmetimeto

think,gavemefreshair,andmademefeelinvigorated（精神焕发）andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely,andtheweight

startedtogo.Istartedanewjob,joinedamonthlywritingchapter,andwasdeterminedtokeepupmy

walking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingtimebecauseitmade

mehappy.SureIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea,butthatwasn'twhatmademetrulyhappy.

Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily,myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallenging

situations.!againhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeir

ownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.

Itwasuptometomakeithappen-myownhappiness.Onestepatatime-onewordatatime.AndIdidit.

文章大意：作者是一个作家，作品鼓舞了许多读者。但是作者不是一个快乐的人。作者意识到自己必

须做出一些改变，于是开始每天清晨散步，清理自己的大脑，给自己时间思考，呼吸新鲜空气，让自己感

觉精神焕发，身心健康，健康饮食并开始控制体重。通过不断地改变作者最终成了一个快乐的人，并影响

到了周围的人和读者。通过自己的经历作者感悟到快乐把握在自己手里。

20.Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Writinggoodarticles.

B.Doingwellatwork.

C.Findingtimetowrite.

D.Takinggoodcareofchildren.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwas

reallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.“可知，作者有两个小孩要照顾，还有全职工作，想找

到时间写作很难。故选C项正确。

21.Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning?

A.Tobephysicallyhealthy.

B.Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.

C.Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.

D.Togetbacktohappiness.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.”以及第三段前两句"Irealized

Ihadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.”可知，作者不是一个快乐的人，意识到自己必须

做一些改变，作者开始每天早晨散步。因此推断作者开始散步是为了找回快乐。故选D项正确。

22.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A

A.Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.

B.Shedidn'tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.

C.Shewasn'tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.

D.Shecouldnlfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.^^

和倒数第二段最后一句"Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeableto

getonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.”可知，读者被作者的作品鼓舞，有一些人因为作者的文章

开始他们自己的写作。因此推断作者的作品对读者影响很大。故选A项正确。

23.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Practi