江苏省南京市联合体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题八年级英语2024.04考试时间：100分钟满分：100分(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上)选择题(共50分)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅该题目，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。1.WhichbookdoesPeterlikebest?A. B. C.2.WhattimedidJanegetupyesterday?A. B. C.3.Whoarethetwospeakersgoingtoaskforhelp?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn'twork?A. B. C.5.WheredoesAnnaplantogoonholiday?A. B. C.B)听对话和短文回答问题。听下面一段对话和一篇短文。根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段材料听两遍。听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdoesLisaoftenusehercomputerfor?A.Sendingemails. B.Chattingwithherfriends.C.Writingarticles.7.WhatsportdoesLisalike?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题，完成信息记录表。AtriptoasmallvillageWhenLastweekendTimetoarrive8ThingswedidMorning:9ontheboatAfternoon:10andseeingthebeautifulviews;goingtothemarket8.A.7:30p.m. B.8:30a.m. C.9.30a.m.9.A.readingbooks B.tryingsomesnacks C.havingsometea10.A.eatingsomefreshfruits B.climbingtothetopofthehillC.buyingsomeflowersC)听独白回答问题。听下面一段独白。根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。独白听两遍。11.Whydidthespeakermovetothesmalltown?A.Becauseofhisbusiness. B.Becauseofhisfamily.C.Becauseofhishealth.12.Howlonghasthespeakerbeeninthenewplace?A.Forabouttwoweeks. B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Forabouttwoyears..13.Howdoesthespeakeroftengotoworknow?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.14.What'snearthespeaker'snewhouse?A.Anicerestaurant. B.Asmallsupermarket.C.Alargeshoppingmall.15.Wheredoesthespeakeroftenhavesuppernow?A.Inhisoffice. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes.ItisalsothebiggestcountryinEurope.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.Whenthelionsawazebrafromfaraway,itgotnearitquietlyandthenrantowardsit______highspeed.A.at B.in C.on D.with18.—Sandy,Mother'sDayiscoming.Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift?—Ifoundsomebeautifulkeyringsinagiftshop,andIplantobuy______forher.A.it B.one C.this D.that19.Thepollutiontherewasonceaproblem.Luckily,thelocalgovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe______later.A.communication B.direction C.station D.situation20.—MustIhandinmyprojectplanbeforeWednesday,madam?—No,you______.Youcangiveittomesometimenextweek.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't21.Thisexamisverydifficult.______.Ihavepassedit.A.So B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead22.—Ihaven'tdecided______myholiday.—Whataboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?A.whentospend B.wheretospend C.howtospend D.whotospend23.—HasDanielinvitedyoutohisbirthdaypartythisweekend?—Yes,butI've______itbecauseI'llhaveanimportantmeetingonthatday.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.refused24.—______doyouusuallyuseyouriPadfor?—Toreade-books.A.How B.Why C.What D.When25.UncleLicanspeakEnglishverywellbecausehe______Englandfor5years.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasarrivedin26.TheReadingClubisverypopularinourschool.It______fiftyboysandfifty-fivegirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom D.ismadein27.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINION?A.TherearelotsofplacesofinterestinNanjing.B.InNanjing,oldpeopleoftenplaychessinthesuninthepark.C.Ofalltheattractions,XuanwuLakeParkisthemostbeautiful..D.ManytouristsgotoNanjingtoenjoyflowersbloominginspring.28."Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobe.Moreover,Iamwillingtotrynewthings."Theunderlinedword"Moreover"isusedto______.A.giveexamples B.addmoreinformationC.showcausesandresults D.showtimeandorder29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanielfromthefollowinginformation?Danielspendsover8hoursreadingbooks.HegetsmostofhisbooksfromSunshineLibrary.Heoftendiscusseswhattoreadwithhisfriends.A.Hisreadinghabits. B.Hisbestfriends.C.Hisadviceonbooks. D.Hisfavouritetypeofbooks.30.—Excuseme,doyoumindmysittinghereforawhile?—______.Theoldladysittingherehasjustleft.A.Yes,please. B.Nevermind. C.Ihopeso. D.Certainlynot.三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasborn,mygrandparentsdecidedtohelp31theriverclean.SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam711.ButIlikeitsanother32better-theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubtriestomakesurethewateriscleanand33forfishandpeople.AndnowI'moldenoughtohelptakecareoftheriver,too.Pickingup34islikeatreasurehunt.MyfriendsandIcanalwaysfindplasticbags,emptybottles,cans,paper,andmanyotherthingsbytheriver.Thereusedtobe35rubbishhere.Oneweekend,mygrandparentspickedup6tonsofrubbish.Thatwasasmuchasanelephant36!Therubbishwasbadfortheriveraswellastheanimalsandplantslivingthere.SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowererelaxingbytherivertotakerubbishwiththem37throwingitintotheriver.Nowthere'smuchlessrubbishforustopickup.Maybewewon'tfindanyrubbishhere.Myfavouritethingisto38waterbugs(水虫)!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom.Somebugsdon'tcare39dirtythewateris,butotherbugscanonlyliveherewhenthewaterisclean.40wecanfindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater,wewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.IenjoytakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver.Wehelpmakesureit'saclean,safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay.31.A.keep B.describe C.paint D.find32.A.plan B.program C.name D.colour33.A.thirsty B.healthy C.hungry D.full34.A.water B.flowers C.fish D.rubbish35.A.evenmore B.muchless C.manymore D.farless36.A.grows B.weighs C.seems D.has37.A.becauseof B.by C.insteadof D.while38.A.putaway B.tidyup C.liveon D.lookfor39.A.how B.what C.why D.when40.A.Since B.If C.Before D.So四、阅读理解(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A41.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Inamoderntown. B.IntheBodieHills.C.Nearanoldbuilding. D.Behindacompany.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(时间轴)?A.Thehistoryofsomestateparks. B.People'sdailylifeinBodieHills.C.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark. D.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.43.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard. D.Onawebsite.BI'mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,"Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours(行为)".ThenIcametoMrGordon'shouse.Inthestable(马厩)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,"Nicetomeetyou!What'syourname?"Heseemedunhappy."I'mMerrylegs.Youraremyneighbor?"Isaidyes."Well,"hecontinued."Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon'tlikeanyonewhobitespeople."Thenhewenton,"MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!"Atallbrownfemale(雌性的)horseshoutedathim,"Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllest!"Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,"She'sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople."Theangryvoicecameagain.,"Youdon'tknowanything!______youwouldbitetoo.""PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?"Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger.shetoldthewholestory."IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted."Howcouldthatbe?"Isaid."Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(缰绳).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?""Horrible!"Icried."Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,"Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebitpeople."Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn'tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit."44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehorsesfromthepassage?A.Merrylegswasalittlefatbrownhorse.B.MrGordontookgoodcareofallhishorses.C.Gingerenjoyedthetrainingalotinthepast.D.Duchessdidn'twantBlackBeautytoleavehome.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inthestory?A.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatB.IfyouwereafemalehorseC.IfyouwentthroughmylifeD.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon46.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B.WhenGingerwouldleave.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D.HowBlackBeautywouldhelpGinger.CByusingthe"CultureandTourisme-Village"programmeonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(观光)of1,594villagesand877townsinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceontheirphones.Theprogrammehasseveralparts,suchasmemoriesofthevillage,countrysidetourism,e-businessofculturaltourism(旅游业)andvoluntaryservice.Forvisitors,itgivesintroductions,picturesandtravelguidanceofmanyvillages.Itallows(允许)visitorstocheckvillagesbyusingVRtechnology,learnaboutlocalhistoriesandattractionsandbookvillagehotels.Forexample,QingdunVillageofHai'anCityhasusedVRtechnologytopresentthewholevillageontheprogramme.TravelerswhoareinterestedinQingduncanlearnaboutitbysimplyclickingonthescreen.Forfarmers,itallowsthemtoadvertisetheirhometown,attendonlinetrainingandtakepartinmoreculturalandtourismactivities."Isellmoregrapesandstrawberriesbyusingtheprogramme,"saidZhangFeng,avillagerfromBaituTown,ZhenjiangCity."Ihaveconfidenceinthequality(质量)ofmyproducts(产品),butIhadtroublesellingtheminthepast.Ourtownhasbeenknowntomorepeoplesinceitappearedontheprogrammeandourproductshavedrawnmoreattention.ManyvillagershaveenjoyedabetterlifewithBaituTownbecomingfamous",hesaidhappily.Toattractmoreusers,theprogrammealsoholdsdifferentkindsofonlineactivities,includingshortvideocompetitions,culturalproductsdesignsandphotographycompetitions.AccordingtotheJiangsuCulturalCenter,theprogrammewillworktogetherwithmorekeytourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism.47.Whatcanpeopleuse"CultureandTourisme-Village"programmefor?A.Self-learning. B.Onlineteaching. C.WeChatservice. D.Onlinesightseeing.48.Theunderlinedword"present"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"______".A.show B.build C.sell D.visit49.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whichvillagesusetheprogramme.B.HowtheprogrammehelpsfarmersinJiangsu.C.Wherepeoplecanfindtheprogramme.D.Whatonlineactivitiestheprogrammeoffersvisitors.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WeChatIntroducestheBeautyofJiangsuB.VRTechnologyMakesTravelingFasterC.OnlineCompetitionsHelpVillagesSellD.ProgrammeHelpsCountrysideTourism非选择题(共50分)五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Simon'sfatherhasgonetoQingdaoonbusinessandhewill______/rɪ'tɜ:n/nextweek.52.Iplantovisitacoupleof______/'aɪləndz/inZhoushanthissummer.53.Allthestudentswentontheschooltrip______/ɪk'sept/thesickboy.54.Travelling______/ə'brɔ:d/isagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.55.Wereallyhada______/fæn'tæstɪk/timewhilewatchingthatinterestingfilm.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Mr.Chenandhiswifehavebeen______(marry)for15years.57.Thefiremenmanaged______(save)allthepeoplefromthebigfire.58.TheInternethasprovideduswithmorewaysof______(communicate).59.WhenJimmylookedattheoldphotos,hecouldn'tstop______(miss)hischildhood.60.______(Australia)seasonsaretheoppositeofoursbecauseit'sinthesouthernhemisphere.C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。factoriesimpossiblerealizedsuccessairpollutionfactoriesLondonhasalwaysbeenfamousforitspalacesandcastles.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ButdoyouknowwhatLondonwaslike,inthepast?Londoninthe1950swasaterribleplacetolivebecausethe61wassobad.Theheavysmokefrommany62causedheavyblackfoginthesky.ThepeopleofLondoncalledthis"smog".Sometimesthesmogwassothickthatpeoplecouldnotseeanything.In1965,thegovernment63theproblemandmadenewlawstodealwithit.Soon,theairinLondongotmuchcleanerthanbefore.Todayitisnearly64toseesmoginLondon.Thisoldcapitalcityhasbecomeagreat65infightingagainstsmog.Ithasalsobecomeoneofthebestcitiesforpeopletolivein.六、句型(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。66.Sandyhasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)Sandy______finishedherhomework______.67.MrChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn.(对画部分提问)____________hasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown?68.Milliegotuplateandwenttoschoolinahurry.(改为同义句)Milliegotuplateand____________school.69.Simonborrowedthenovelthreedaysago.(改为同义句)Simon____________thenovelforthreedays.70.Sandyiswonderingwhoshecanaskforhelp.(改为同义句)Sandyiswondering____________askforhelp.B)根据汉语意思；用英语完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)71.对于他们来说，像以前那样经常相互保持联系不容易了。It'snoteasyforthem______asoftenasbefore.72.这个美丽的公园曾经是一大片开阔的空地。Thisbeautifulpark______alargeopenspace.73.苏州自从19世纪就以它的中式园林而闻名。Suzhou______itsChinesegardenssincethe19thcentury.74.吴老师在派对最后演唱了一首英文歌。______theparty.MrWusanganEnglishsong.75.阅读能够帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。Readingcanhelpus______.七、阅读填空(共15小题：满分15分)A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的76-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-80的相应位置上，每小题1分，注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。Inthemodernworld,wegetontheInternetmoreoften,andalotofourpersonalinformationisstoredontheInternet.However,mostpeopledon'tthinkaboutthisanditcanbeeasyforsomeonetogettoknowalmosteverythinginourlives.Hereiswhattodotohelpyouprotectyourprivacy(隐私)online.TurnoffyourGPSManypeopledon'tevenrealizethattheGPSontheirphoneistransmitting(传输)allofthetime.Ifyouaresendingtextmessages,peopleareabletoseeyourexactaddress,simplybecauseyourGPSison.OnlyGPSturnyourGPSonwhenyouneedtouseit.Don'tdisplayyourdateofbirthYourdateofbirthmaynotseemlikesomethingthatanyonecoulduse,butitisakeypieceofinformationwhichmanycompanieswillusetocheckiftheyarespeakingtoyou.IfsomeonegetsyourdateofbirthonFacebook,hemaygetcertainaccounts(账户)inyourname.Neveruseyourowndateofbirthasapassword(密码).LockupyourprivatesettingsWithFacebook,noteverythingissettobeseenbyjustfriends,soyouhavetochangeyourprivatesettingsbyyourself.Thismeansthatonlythepeopleyouhaveaddedasfriendscanseethemessagethathasyourpersonalinformation.Howto76yourprivacyontheInternetIntroductionAlotofourpersonalinformationisstoredonline.Someonecangettoknowourliveseasily.Safety77TurnoffyourGPSIfGPSison,peoplemaybeabletofind78whereyouaresendingtextmessages,sodon'tturnGPSonuntilyoureallyneedit.Don'tdisplayyourdateofbirthYourdateofbirthmaynotbeusefultoothers,butitplaysanimportantpartwhenmanycompanies79whoyouare.LockupyourprivatesettingsLearntochangeyourprivatesettingsonFacebook,makesureonlyyourfriendcanseeyourmessage80yourpersonalinformation.B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应横线上，每小题1分。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongjourneyinmemory.Manydetailsdon'tseemi81whileyouarewritingyourtraveljournal,butlateryoumayfindthemsomemorable.Getintothehabitofwritingthetraveljournaleveryday.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon'tr82.thatyoumaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverh83.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itdoesn'thavetobel84.Useyours85timeforyourtraveljournal.Thereissurprisingplentyofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwayswritedownafewlineswhenyouareontrains,w86forplanesordryingyourclothes.Intheb87,writedownthefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforgeteasily.Theyi88thedate,whereyouare.whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowwhatyouweredoingatthattime.Neverforgettowriteabouthowyoufeel.Listingf89isfinebutthatisnotaltabouttravelling.Alongjourneyisatimeforcarefulthoughts.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdisappear(消失)q90withtime.Writingabouttheexperienceswhenthememoriesarefreshisimportant.八、书面表达(满分10分)读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧，读书使人明理，读书使人善辩。假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。DearLiMing,Gladtohearfromyou.Yousaidyoulikereadingalot.Whydothinkstudentsneedtoreadbooks?Whattypeofbooksdoyoulikebest?Howmuchtimedoyouusuallys