江西省九江市2024年初中学业水平考试复习试卷(一)英语

江西省九江市2024年初中学业水平考试复习试卷(一)英语二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）Shared﹣bikesareseenasoneofthenewfourgreat____________ofChina.（）A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies12．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Jack？﹣Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I_______agiftforhim.（）A．make B．made C．ammaking D．wasmaking13．（1分）—Wow，therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors，____duringtheholidays，（）A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially14．（1分）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping？—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocanherdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.（）A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout15．（1分）—Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime，MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.（）A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked16．（1分）—Timetogohomenow，Lucy.—Waitamoment.Ican'tgohome____________Ifinishcleaningtheclassroom.（）A．until B．since C．when D．after17．（1分）Aftertheeducationreform（改革）inJiangsuProvince，itishopedthatthepupilswillhave________timetorelaxand________problemstoworryabout.（）A．less；more B．more；less C．fewer；more D．more；fewer18．（1分）ThestudentswhoareinterestedinEnglish________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.（）A．encourage B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged D．areencouraging三、完形填空（共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。19．（15分）Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation，andKatie（1）she'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria'shelp.AuntMariadidn'thaveanyexperienceonbusiness，butsheisalwayscalled"（2）".AsMariablewintothestore，shesaid，"Allright，Katiemylove，let'sgetthispartystarted."Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy，suchasfreshfudge（软糖）.AuntMaria（3）apieceofchocolatefudge."Hmm，"shesaid."It'sgood，butnot（4）.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting."BeforeKatiecould（5）whatMariameant，thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround，openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She（6）themontheworksurfacewithahappytune（小调）."Brusselssprouts（甘蓝）？"Katiegaveheraunta（7）look.Shecouldn'tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman'shandswerebusy（8）thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie'seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie（9）asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang，announcingsome（10）.Threeboyscamein."I'llhavestrawberryfudge，please，"saidthefirstboy."Oh，how（11）."laughedMaria."Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!"SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge."It'sfree!（12）!"Surprised，buttoopoliteto（13），theboysleftwiththefudge."Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis，andnobodywillwanttoshophere!"Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe（14）.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher（15）.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem."GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge，please!"（1）A．promisedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．checked（2）A．friendlyB．creativeC．honestD．lucky（3）A．noticedB．boughtC．madeD．tried（4）A．softB．sweetC．smoothD．special（5）A．believeB．changeC．questionD．explain（6）A．stuckB．leftC．spreadD．swept（7）A．strangeB．freshC．blackD．hungry（8）A．washingB．weighingC．cuttingD．cooking（9）A．movedonB．lookedupC．brokedownD．cameover（10）A．clerksB．policemenC．customersD．businessmen（11）A．expensiveB．cheapC．funnyD．boring（12）A．StayB．EnjoyC．GoD．Help（13）A．acceptB．argueC．eatD．order（14）A．madB．calmC．relaxedD．silent（15）A．mistakesB．memoriesC．plansD．thoughtsB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）lookcenterhowevercreatefamoustreasurewhenalwaysmakeabouttheyInNorthernShanxiliesacitycalledDatong.Manyyearsago，itwasaveryimportantplaceinnorthernChina.In398，theXianbeipeople（1）Datongtheircapitalandbegandigginggrottoes（洞穴）.Then，peoplefromChinaandCentralAsiaworkedtogether（2）manygrottoesandthousandsofBuddhiststatues（佛像）there，whicharenow（3）astheYungangGrottoes.Thoughthousandsofyearshavepassed，theBuddhiststatuesstill（4）amazing.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometopayavisit.Datongisalsoanimportantenergy（能源）（5）becauseithasalotofcoal（煤）.（6），sincetheyear2000，peoplehavestartedtocaremore（7）protectingtheenvironment，whichhasledtoanewwayofdevelopingthecity—tourism.Alotofindustrialmaterialsarenotneeded，butZhangZhuo，theheadofYungangGrottoesResearchInstitute，saysnoneof（8）shouldgotowaste.Hethinksthesematerialsare（9）thatcanbeusedtoshapeanewenvironment.Heworkedwiththeworkerstorecyclewasteproducts.Withmoreandmorepractice，alotofusefulthingsandevenartworksaremadefromtheseindustrialwastes.Inancienttimes，（10）peoplebuilttheYungangGrottoes，theyusedextrastonesforotherbuildings.Now，peopleareusingoldthingsfromfactoriestomakenewandcreativethings.TakingcareoftheearthhasalwaysbeenimportantinChina.Chinesepeoplehave（11）lovedlifeandnature.四、阅读理解（共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。21．（6分）WelcometotheFishingPlanet!Whetheryou'reanexperiencedangler（垂钓者）orabeginner，there'ssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Activities：✱Fishingforallskilllevels✱Peacefullakesidepicnic✱Family﹣friendlyenvironmentServices：✱Freedrinksandsnacksprovided✱FreefishingequipmentavailableTime：8：00a.m.﹣5：30p.m.Fees：DayFishingPass：＄10/person，kids（15&under）free（1）Whencanthevisitorsgofishing？A.At7：30a.m.B.At9：00a.m.C.At6：00p.m.D.At8：00p.m.（2）Ifparentsand2children（aged16and12），howmuchdotheyneedtopayforafulldayoffishing？A.＄10B.＄25C.＄30D.＄40（3）WhatcanweknowabouttheFishingPlanet？A.Itoffersfreefishingequipment.B.Peoplecan'thavepicnicsbythelake.C.It'shardforbeginnerstohavefunthere.D.Peoplehavetobringtheirownfoodanddrinks.22．（10分）Asthemodelstrutted（昂首阔步）downtherunway，everyonewentsilent.Theywereactuallyshowinggreatrespectandadmiration.As24﹣year﹣oldNiuYu，walkingwithaprostheticlimb（假肢），showedconfidenceontherunwaywearinganoversizedsweater.ForNiu，ithasbeenalongjourneysinceanearthquakestruckhervillageinSichuanProvincein2008.ShewasatschoolandeagertogohometocelebrateherbirthdayonMay12.ButtheearthquaketookplaceandNiuwasburied.Shewasonlysavedthreedayslaterandlostherrightleg."Istruggledforquitealongtimebeforeputtingontheprostheticlegandcouldnotstandpeoplestaringatme，"Niusaid.Thatwasuntil2018whenNiudecidedtomakeabigchangeinherlife.OnMay12thatyear，shetookpartinamarathon（马拉松）andshecompletedit."ItsuddenlybecameclearandIknowthatImustbebravetofacetheworld，"sheadded.ShethentookmanypicturesandpostedthemontheInternet，writing："Infact，thisishowIlook."InAugust2021，shesharedafunnyincident（事件）whileplayingtheescaperoomgame.Inthedarkroom，aworker—whowassupposedtoscaretheplayers—camefrombehindandpulledherrightlegsohardthattheprostheticlimbcameoff."Iturnedaroundandwecameeye﹣to﹣eye.Hisfaceturnedpale（苍白的），thenheshoutedandranaway，"shesmiled.OnOctober11，shereceivedasurpriseinvitationfromasportswearbrand，askinghertomodeltheirproducts.Justasshewashesitating（犹豫），sherecalledanencouragingnotereceivedfromadisabledpersonlastyear.Themessagesays，"Althoughwearenotperfect，wearestillbeautiful."Niuthengrabbedthechance."Everyonecomesintothisworldwithanaura（光环）.Youmaybeordinarybutyouaredefinitelyoneofakind，"shesaid.（1）WhydidNiuYuwalkwithaprostheticlimb？A.Shelostherrightlegintheearthquake.B.Shegotbadlyhurtinthemarathon.C.Shewantedtogetrespectfromtheaudience.D.Shewascaughtintheescaperoomgame.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Afunnyincident.B.Theearthquake.C.Facetheworld.D.Themarathon.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderaboutNiuYu？a.Shecompletedamarathon.b.Sheputontheprostheticleg.c.Shesufferedfromtheearthquake.d.Shesharedanincidentabouttheescapefromgame.e.Shewasinvitedbyasportswearbrandtobeamodel.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣eC.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dD.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grabbed"inParagraph5mean？A.stoleB.foundC.caughtD.won（5）WhatisNiuYulikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Humorousandclever.B.Quietandhonest.C.Strongandoptimistic.D.Creativeandfriendly.23．（10分）Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofarchaeologists（考古学家）？Aretheyascoolasthecharactersinsomemovies？Let'sdiscovertheworldofarchaeologists.①Historicaltreasuresareoftenhiddenunderground.Tofindtheproperplacefordigging，archaeologistsdosurveystosearchforsignsofancientsites（遗址）.Thesesignsmaybethingslikebrokenpiecesofancienttools.It'shardwork.Theyhavetowalkacrossthefieldinallkindsofweather.Besides，itrequiresmuchexperienceandprofessionalknowledgetotellanordinaryrockfromastonetool.②Archaeologistsspendalotoftimeinthelabstudyingthediscoveries.Luckily，theyarenowclosertoansweringthosemysteries（奥秘）thaneverwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thefirstthingtheyneedtodoistofindouttheageofthethingsdiscovered.Theyalsoexaminebonesofhumansoranimalstofindoutthecauseoftheirdeathandwhattheyateduringtheirlifetime.③Ancientobjectscanbedamaged（损坏）indifferentways.Forexample，bowlsandcupsareofteninpieces，andmetaltoolsareusuallycoveredwithrust（铁锈）.Beforerepairingtheseobjects，archaeologistsuseX﹣raystolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful，theyneedtomakeitdisappearandrepairtheobjectwithsomethingspecial.Inthisprocess，theyhavetobeverypatientandcarefulsoasnottodamagethevalueoftheobject.Thoughthejobcanbephysicallytiringorrequiresworkinglonghoursinthelab，mostarchaeologistsareproudoftheirwork.It'stheirhardworkthathasbroughtthelosttreasuresbacktolife.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadtothesubject？A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byofferingideas.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whathelpsarchaeologistsbetteranswerthemysteriesaccordingtothepassage？A.Physicalhealth.B.Perfectweather.C.Moderntechnology.D.Commonknowledge.（3）Matchthesentencewitheachparagraph.a.Doingresearch.b.Askingquestions.c.Repairingandcleaning.d.Findingplaces.A.①﹣a，②﹣b，③﹣cB.①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣bC.①﹣b，②﹣a，③﹣cD.①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣c（4）Whatdoarchaeologistsneedmostwhentheyrepairtheancientobjects？A.PatienceB.CreativityC.MoneyD.Skill（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheWaytoBeArchaeologistsB.TheSearchforHistoricalTreasuresC.TheWorkofArchaeologistsD.TheMysteriesofHistoricalTreasures24．（10分）①Astudypointsoutthatparentscantakesomekeystepstoraisechildrenwell.So，theparent﹣child（亲子）relationshipisveryimportant.②Parentsbringwarmthtochildren'slives.Theyusuallygivechildrenmanykisses.Asachildgrowsolder，hecanfindwarmthintheparent﹣childrelationshipinmanyways.Warmthcanleadchildrentodoverywellinallfields.③Infact，parentsarechildren'sexamples.Theycanteachchildrennottodependonparentsorothers.Theyarealsoverystrictwithchildren.That'stosay，childrenmustdoasparentstell.Settinglimits（限定）canhelpchildrenfocusonthework.Forexample，limitingtelevisiontimecanhelpthemfinishhomeworkontime.④Fromearlychildhood，thehomebecomesaschool，andthedinnertablemightbecomethedeskafterdinner.Parentswilleducatetheirchildrenmuchiftheparent﹣﹣childrelationshipisstrong.Forexample，readingbookstothemwillimprovetheirlanguageskills，playinggameswiththemwillimprovetheiractionskillsandfinishingpuzzleswiththemwillimprovetheircognitive（认知的）skills.⑤▲Momsaretheirlifeteachers.Theyteachchildrennottobeafraidofnewenvironments.Theyalsospendtimeonsimpleandfunnyactivitieswithchildren.Dadsaretheiramazingteachers.Expertsthinkfathersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sfeelingsanddevelopment.Father﹣childrelationshipalwayshelpschildrenlearntoexpressandcontroltheirfeelings.（1）Whatwillchildrendoiftheirparentsarestrict？A.Theywilldoasparentsask.B.Theywillimprovetheirskills.C.Theywilllimittelevisiontime.D.Theywilldependonparents.（2）Whatdoesplayinggameswithchildrenimprove？A.Children'slanguageskills.B.Children'sactionskills.C.Children'scognitiveskills.D.Children'scommunicationskill.（3）Whichoffollowingcanbeputin▲？A.MomsandDadsteachchildrentoexpresstheirfeelings.B.MomsandDadsmakenodifferencetochildren'sdevelopment.C.MomsandDadsteachtheirchildrentocontroltheirfeelings.D.MomsandDadsplaydifferentrolesinthegrowthofchildren.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Allthefamilymembersarechildren'steachers.B.Limitingtelevisiontimecanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.C.Inchildren'slives，parent﹣childrelationshipisveryimportant.D.Father﹣childrelationshipcanhelpchildrengrowstrongandhealthy.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。一空一句。25．（10分）Mostyoungpeopleknowthatexercisecanhavealotofhealthbenefits.Forexample，itcanhelpyouloseweightorkeephealthy.（1）Readonandfindout!Anumberofstudiesshowthatexerciseandsportscanhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirself﹣esteem（自尊心）.（2）Learningandtakingpartinasportoranactivitycanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofthethingsthatyoudo，whichisanimportantpartofself﹣esteem.Regularexercisecanalsohelpyoufeelmorerelaxed，andthiscanhelpyoufallasleepmorequicklyatnight.Expertssaythatteenagersshouldgetbetweeneighttotenhoursofsleepeverynight.（3）Havingagoodnight'ssleepisimportant—itcanmakeyoufeelinabettermood.Nothavingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeelangryandlesssociable.（4）TheAmericanNationalAllianceforYouthSportssaysthatwhenpeoplemakefriendsthroughsports，thefriendshipcanlastalongtime.Somekindsofexercisesuchasteamsportshelpyouwithteamworkskills.Teamsportscanalsohelpyoucommunicatebetterwithothersbecausethereisoftenaneedforfastandeffectivecommunication.（5）Sonexttimeyoudosomethingactive，remember﹣﹣﹣it'snotjustaboutgettinginshape—therearealotofotherbenefits，too，fromhavingagoodnight'ssleeptoimprovingteamworkskills.A.It'ssaidthatexercisemakesyouconfident.B.Exerciseandsportscanalsohelpyoumakeandkeepnewfriends.C.However，noteverybodyknowsthatexercisecanhavesocialbenefits，too.D.Thinkaboutsoccerplayersshoutingtoeachother!E.Astudyshowsexercisehelpsyoufallasleepfaster.F.Itmeanshowpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself.G.It'seasytokeepdoingexerciseinalargegroup.五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。26．（5分）A：Hi，Mike.（1）B：Igotfirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A：Congratulations!（2）B：IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A：（3）B：Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.Ican'twaittodoit.A：（4）B：Ithinkso.Bytheway，mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim？A：I'dloveto.（5）B：Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A：OK，IthinkI'llrecognize（认出）himsoon.B：Ihopeso.A.Whydoyoulooksohappy？B.Whatdoesyourcousinlike？C.Whatdoeshelooklike？D.Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.E.Helooksniceandfriendly.F.Whatwillyoudo？G.HowdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantospeakEnglish？六、书面表达（15分）27．（15分）在阅读理解B部分七选五文章中提到了运动的诸多好处，运动可以增强体质、减轻压力、提高团队协作能力……请以"Sportsmakeourlifebetter"为题，用英文写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你喜欢的运动项目和原因。（2）它给你带来的好处。（3）你的感受和期望。要求：（1）短文应包括全部的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数在80﹣120之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。SportsmakeourlifebetterAsasayinggoes，knowledgemakesawiserman，andsportsmakeastrongerman.______

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）Shared﹣bikesareseenasoneofthenewfourgreat____________ofChina.（）A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies【分析】共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一。【解答】A优点；B发明；C环境；D科技。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一"。故选：B。【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。12．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Jack？﹣Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I_______agiftforhim.（）A．make B．made C．ammaking D．wasmaking【分析】﹣杰克，你正在做什么？﹣父亲节快到了。我正在给他选礼物。【解答】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据Whatareyoudoing（你正在做什么）可知此句用现在进行时。故选：C。【点评】分析题干找到关键词，即可确定时态。13．（1分）—Wow，therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors，____duringtheholidays，（）A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially【分析】——哇，唐城风景区有这么多人。——它总是充满了游客，尤其在假期期间。【解答】A事实上；B最终；C简单地；D尤其。根据题意在假期期间和总是充满了游客是递进关系，especially可以表示递进。故选：D。【点评】本题考查副词的选择，结合题意和副词词义，选择合适的答案。14．（1分）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping？—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocanherdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.（）A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout【分析】﹣﹣你认识宇航员王亚平吗？﹣﹣当然。她是一个能坚守梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。【解答】A.付款；B.坚持；C.摆放；D.出发。分析所给备选词组，只有"stickto（坚持）"可以和后面的"dreams（梦想）"相匹配，意为：坚守梦想。故选：B。【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。15．（1分）—Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime，MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.（）A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked【分析】—吴先生，我好久没见到你了。—是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。【解答】根据"Icamebackyesterday."可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。16．（1分）—Timetogohomenow，Lucy.—Waitamoment.Ican'tgohome____________Ifinishcleaningtheclassroom.（）A．until B．since C．when D．after【分析】﹣该回家了，彼得。﹣等一下。我要打扫完教室才能回家。【解答】since自从；after在......之后；until直到；when当……时候。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。17．（1分）Aftertheeducationreform（改革）inJiangsuProvince，itishopedthatthepupilswillhave________timetorelaxand________problemstoworryabout.（）A．less；more B．more；less C．fewer；more D．more；fewer【分析】江苏省教育改革后，希望学生们有更多的时间放松，更少的问题需要担心。【解答】less"更少的"，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer"更少的"，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more"更多的"，many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"have…timetorelaxand…problemstoworryabout（有......时间放松，......问题要担心）"可知有更多的时间放松，更少的问题需要担心。且time是不可数名词，用more修饰，problems是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选：D。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。18．（1分）ThestudentswhoareinterestedinEnglish________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.（）A．encourage B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged D．areencouraging【分析】那些对英语感兴趣的学生被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。【解答】encourage动词原形；areencouraged一般现在时态的被动语态；haveencouraged现在完成时态；areencouraging现在进行时态。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语是"Thestudents"学生，"whoareinterestedinEnglish（对英语感兴趣）"是定语从句修饰"Thestudents"，动词encourage（鼓励）与主语存在被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故选：B。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态和语态。三、完形填空（共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。19．（15分）Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation，andKatie（1）Ashe'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria'shelp.AuntMariadidn'thaveanyexperienceonbusiness，butsheisalwayscalled"（2）B".AsMariablewintothestore，shesaid，"Allright，Katiemylove，let'sgetthispartystarted."Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy，suchasfreshfudge（软糖）.AuntMaria（3）Dapieceofchocolatefudge."Hmm，"shesaid."It'sgood，butnot（4）D.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting."BeforeKatiecould（5）CwhatMariameant，thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround，openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She（6）Cthemontheworksurfacewithahappytune（小调）."Brusselssprouts（甘蓝）？"Katiegaveheraunta（7）Alook.Shecouldn'tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman'shandswerebusy（8）Cthegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie'seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie（9）Basthebelloverthefrontdoorrang，announcingsome（10）C.Threeboyscamein."I'llhavestrawberryfudge，please，"saidthefirstboy."Oh，how（11）D."laughedMaria."Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!"SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge."It'sfree!（12）B!"Surprised，buttoopoliteto（13）B，theboysleftwiththefudge."Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis，andnobodywillwanttoshophere!"Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe（14）A.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher（15）D.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem."GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge，please!"（1）A．promisedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．checked（2）A．friendlyB．creativeC．honestD．lucky（3）A．noticedB．boughtC．madeD．tried（4）A．softB．sweetC．smoothD．special（5）A．believeB．changeC．questionD．explain（6）A．stuckB．leftC．spreadD．swept（7）A．strangeB．freshC．blackD．hungry（8）A．washingB．weighingC．cuttingD．cooking（9）A．movedonB．lookedupC．brokedownD．cameover（10）A．clerksB．policemenC．customersD．businessmen（11）A．expensiveB．cheapC．funnyD．boring（12）A．StayB．EnjoyC．GoD．Help（13）A．acceptB．argueC．eatD．order（14）A．madB．calmC．relaxedD．silent（15）A．mistakesB．memoriesC．plansD．thoughts【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据"she'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria'shelp."（在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店）可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为"有创造力"。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.（我们可以添加一些东西，使基本的味道更令人兴奋。）可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为"有创造力"。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据"apieceofchocolatefudge"（一块巧克力软糖）可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：它很好，但并不特别。soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据"Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis"（他们会告诉每个人我们的糖果有多奇怪）可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据"whatMariameant"（玛丽亚是什么意思）可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播，铺；swept清扫。根据"themontheworksurface"（它们铺在工作面上）可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据"Shecouldn'tbeserious"（她不可能是认真的!）可知凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据"addingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge"（把这些小块加到软糖里）可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。（9）考查短语。句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。movedon继续前进；lookedup向上看；brokedown分解；cameover过来。根据"asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang"（前门上的门铃响了）可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据"Theregoourcustomers"（我们的顾客走了。）可知是有顾客。故选C。（11）考查形容词。句意：真无聊。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew"（我必须建议你尝试一些新的东西）可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。（12）考查动词。句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据"It'sfree"（它是免费的。）可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。（13）考查动词。句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据"buttoopoliteto"（但太礼貌了）可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。（14）考查形容词。句意：她的父母都会生气的。mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据"nobodywillwanttoshophere"（没有人会想在这里购物）可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气的。故选A。（15）考查名词。句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据"Katiesaidtoherself."（凯蒂自言自语道。）可知铃声把她从思考中唤醒。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）lookcenterhowevercreatefamoustreasurewhenalwaysmakeabouttheyInNorthernShanxiliesacitycalledDatong.Manyyearsago，itwasaveryimportantplaceinnorthernChina.In398，theXianbeipeople（1）madeDatongtheircapitalandbegandigginggrottoes（洞穴）.Then，peoplefromChinaandCentralAsiaworkedtogether（2）tocreatedmanygrottoesandthousandsofBuddhiststatues（佛像）there，whicharenow（3）famousastheYungangGrottoes.Thoughthousandsofyearshavepassed，theBuddhiststatuesstill（4）lookamazing.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometopayavisit.Datongisalsoanimportantenergy（能源）（5）centerbecauseithasalotofcoal（煤）.（6）However，sincetheyear2000，peoplehavestartedtocaremore（7）aboutprotectingtheenvironment，whichhasledtoanewwayofdevelopingthecity—tourism.Alotofindustrialmaterialsarenotneeded，butZhangZhuo，theheadofYungangGrottoesResearchInstitute，saysnoneof（8）themshouldgotowaste.Hethinksthesematerialsare（9）treasuresthatcanbeusedtoshapeanewenvironment.Heworkedwiththeworkerstorecyclewasteproducts.Withmoreandmorepractice，alotofusefulthingsandevenartworksaremadefromtheseindustrialwastes.Inancienttimes，（10）whenpeoplebuilttheYungangGrottoes，theyusedextrastonesforotherbuildings.Now，peopleareusingoldthingsfromfactoriestomakenewandcreativethings.TakingcareoftheearthhasalwaysbeenimportantinChina.Chinesepeoplehave（11）alwayslovedlifeandnature.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国山西大同这座城市的历史和文化。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：公元398年，鲜卑人定都大同，开始挖石窟。根据句意，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填made。（2）考查不定式。句意：然后，来自中国和中亚的人们一起在那里建造了许多石窟和成千上万的佛像，这就是现在著名的云冈石窟。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的。故填tocreated。（3）考查形容词。句意：然后，来自中国和中亚的人们一起在那里建造了许多石窟和成千上万的佛像，这就是现在著名的云冈石窟。根据句意，此处使用befamousas...，意为"作为......而出名"。故填famous。（4）考查动词。句意：尽管几千年过去了，这些佛像仍然令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处意为"看起来仍然令人惊叹"，句子为一般现在时，主语为theBuddhiststatues，动词用原形。故填look。（5）考查名词。句意：大同也是一个重要的能源中心，因为它有很多煤炭。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个重要的能源中心"，所以动词用单数。故填center。（6）考查副词。句意：然而，自2000年以来，人们开始更加关心保护环境，这导致了一种新的城市发展方式——旅游业。根据句意可知，此处表转折，后面有逗号，使用however，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。（7）考查介词。句意：然而，自2000年以来，人们开始更加关心保护环境，这导致了一种新的城市发展方式——旅游业。根据句意可知，此处使用careabout，意为"关心；在意"，固定搭配。故填about。（8）考查代词。句意：云冈石窟研究所所长张卓表示，很多工业材料并不需要，但它们都不应该被浪费。根据句意可知，此处意为"它们都不应该被浪费"，of后面使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。（9）考查名词。句意：他认为这些材料是可以用来塑造新环境的宝藏。根据句意可知，此处意为"这些材料是可以用来塑造新环境的宝藏"，前面有thesematerialsare，所以使