2024年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1-2知识点及阅读完整版练

八下Unit12必背短语usedtodo (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经turn…into... 把…变成…insomeways 在某种程度上fromtimetotime 不时，有时，偶尔allone'slife 一生keepintouch 保持联系be/getusedto doing习惯于，适应于openspace 开阔的空地atdifferenttimes 在不同的时代getmarried 结婚changealot 改变了许多moveaway 搬走playcardsandchess 打牌下棋takeplace 发生overtheyears 在过去的几年中returnfromsp. 从某地返回goabroad 出国atprimaryschool 在上小学suchas 例如acoupleof 一对；几个，几件attheendof 在…末尾onbusiness 出差haveafantastictime 玩得开心thewholeday 一整天moveathighspeed 高速移动throughtheride 全程hurrytosp. 匆忙去某地haveaquickmeal 吃快餐laterintheafternoon 傍晚runaftersb. 追某人can’tstopdoingsth. 不停地做某事attendameeting 出席一个会议onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday 在寒假的第一天inanyseasonexceptwinter 在任何季节除了冬季oncoldandsnowydays 在寒冷下雪的日子atthattimeoftheyear 在每年的那个时候takeadirectflighttosp. 搭乘直飞去某地leaveforsp. 离开去某地intheearlymorning 在清晨八年级(下)Unit1一、单项选择1.Mr.SmithChinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn2.—It'syourfirstweektostudyhere.Iseverythinggoingwell?—Good.Idon'tfeelasI'vemadenewfriendshere.A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.loud3.Havingadreamisthefirststep,butwhetheryoucanitdependsonwhatyouwilldo.A.realize B.remember C.think D.practice4.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.A.relationship B.instruction C.environment D.information5.—Ihavea(n)fortheparttimejobasaclubsingernextThursday.—Goodlucktoyou!A.holiday B.meeting C.interview D.business6.—WouldyouliketogototheSunshineTownwithme?—.WecantakeBusNo.11togetthere.A.Goodluck B.Sorry,Ican't C.Yes,I'dloveto D.Certainlynot二、短文填空外文素材选自CambridgeEnglishPrepareBook2希望之船Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Canyoubelievethatsomechildrenonceneeded1.(swim)toschool?ThiswastrueforthechildreninthevillageofLayagLayaginthePhilippines.Theschoolwastwo2.(kilometer)awayfromthevillage,buttherewasevennoroadthat3.(keep)thevillageintouchwiththeschool.Soswimmingusedtobetheonlyway.Thechildrenoftenarrivedatschool4.(tiring),wet,andsometimeseveninjured(受伤的).Theirroadtoschoolismorelikeahard5.(travel).Later,JayJabonetaandAntonMariH.Lim6.(start)theYellowBoatofHopeFoundation(基金会)in2011.Theystartedwithoneboat,anditcouldtake25to30kidstoschool.Thissmallboatgreatlyimproved7.(kid)situation.Nowthefoundationhasover4,600boatsand8.(help)over11,000childrenacrossthePhilippines.9.(recent),thechildrentaketheirbagsandjumpontheyellowboatswhenit'stimeforschool.Theseboatscanhelpkidsrealize10.(they)dreams.Tothem,theseboatsareboatsofhope!三、完形填空外文素材选自CambridgeEnglishPrepareBook2骑行游世界Oneyear,twoAustralianyoungmen,AdamandStephen,decidedtocycletotravelaround.Itwas1todothetask.TheplacetheywanttogowasinSweden,about20,000kmfromtheir2inAdelaide.Theytookbikeswiththreewheelsandseatsinstead.Thesearefortableand3torideuphills.Theypacked4theyneededontheirbikes.Theyhadatenteach,clothes,maps,phones,andthingstorepairthebikes.Theyalsoneededpassportsbecausetheyplannedtotravelthrough22differentcountries.Theyhopedtheycould5doingwellinthejourney.The6beganinAustraliabutitdidn'tgowell.Afterjustafew7,Adam'sbikebroke.HeleftStephenand8homebycoach.Hegotanewwheel9hisbike,thenboughtaplaneticketandflewtoPerth.Luckily,fromtheairport,Adam10atraintoatowncalledMerridien.AdamputhisbiketogetheronthestationandcycledtomeetStephen.Afterthat,theywenttoJohannesburg11thentheybegantheirbikeridethroughAfrica.They12intentsbytheroad.Insomeplacestheysawalotofwildanimals.Onenight,theycouldhearlions,andanothernight,anelephantwalkedpasttheirtents.How13butexcitingitwas!Inevery14alongtheway,theyvisitedscout(侦查)groupsandtalkedabouttheirjourney.Theymetalotofinterestingpeopleandhadlotsofunforgettable15.Thejourneytook269daysintotal!1.A.difficult B.expensive C.cheap D.special2.A.office B.school C.home D.factory3.A.easy B.natural C.possible D.special4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something5.A.stayup B.giveup C.endup D.takeup6.A.plan B.dream C.journey D.season7.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days8.A.brought B.came C.returned D.left9.A.for B.across C.from D.at10.A.visited B.caught C.discussed D.seen11.A.so B.but C.and D.or12.A.danced B.ran C.played D.slept13.A.safe B.serious C.dangerous D.careful14.A.country B.field C.farm D.house15.A.backgrounds B.experiences C.expressions D.examples四、阅读理解Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.QinghaiTibetRailway,ChinaItisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing,5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,JapanJapanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉样物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviewsoftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,CanadaRockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglassdome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.1.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.QinghaiTibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.D.SichuanTibetRailway.2.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.D.Seethebeautifulmountainandriver.3.Wherecanyouget360degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglassdomecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.D.Onthedriver'sseat.五、7选5句子还原型Imaginegoingintotowntogoshopping.1.Theshoppingcentreisa20minute'swalkaway,butyouhaveabetteridea.Yougetinapod(舱室)—asmallcar.Youcan'tdrive,butthat'snoproblem,becausethepoddoesn'tneedadriver.Thereisaputerinsideofit.There'sascreen,soyousurftheweborplayputergames.Isthissciencefiction?2.AhundreddriverlesspodswillsoonbeontheroadintheBritishtownofMiltonKeynes.Theywilltravelonthepavement(人行道),buttheirspecialputerprogramwilluseGPSandHDcamerastonavigate(导航)safely.Eachpodcancarrytwopeopleandtravelatahighspeedofabout19kph.3.Theydon'tcauseanypollution.Somebigpaniesarespendingmuchmoneyandenergydoingresearchanddevelopmentinselfdrivingcars.Forexample,onepanyisnowdevelopingaselfdrivingcarbyadapting(改造)normalcars.4.Buttheycanalsoenjoytheselfdriving,whichsavestheirtimeandattentionforotherthingsalot.TheUSstatesofNevada,FloridaandCaliforniaallowdriverlesscarsonnormalroadswithothertraffic.So,inthefutureyoumayhavethechancetogetanappontoyoursmartphoneandcalladriverlesspodtotakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.5.However,anotherchoice,ofcourse,istowalk!A.Youarriveatthestation.B.No,itwillsoonbeetrue.C.Itwillbethemostcoolestexperience.D.Peoplecandrivethesecarsinatraditionalway.E.Inthefuturemanypeoplecanusethedriverlesspods.F.Theysavetimeandarebetterfortheenvironment.G.Thedriverlesspodisveryfortableforpeople.八年级(下)Unit2一、单项选择1.—Hi,Gina.Wouldyoumindmyaskingyourbrotherforhelp?—Ofcoursenot,butheschoolandwillbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.went D.wasgoing2.EveryoneMarkattendedtheclassmeeting,butheexplainedthereasontoteachersbefore.A.among B.except C.through D.after3.Wewatchedafilmlastnight.It'sreallyandworthwatchingagain.A.fantastic B.terrible C.noisyD.awful4.IhavelivedinSuqianIfirstcameherein2000.A.because B.until C.sinceD.unless5.—Thescarfsosoft.Wheredidyoubuyit?—MymotherboughtitformewhenshewasonbusinessinSuzhou.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds6.Jackimprovedhis,andgotthefirstplaceinthe100meterrace.A.wayB.speedC.studyD.space7.Mygrandfatherstillkeepsonplantingtreesintheinhisseventies.A.fields B.houses C.buildingsD.mountains8.Theofnatureremindsustolookafterandprotectourplanetandkeepitniceforever.A.beauty B.law C.ability D.secret9.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldwork.togethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yeah..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.PracticemakesperfectC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、短文填空外文素材选自EyesOpenBook1科文特花园Peoplewhoenjoy1.(travel)inLondonmustbefamiliarwithCoventGarden.It'sgotan2.(interest)history.ItwasthefirstpublicsquareinLondon.Thearchitect(建筑师),InigoJones,tooktheideafromItaliancities,soit3.(call)thePiazza.Inthe1750samarketstartedthere.It4.(sell)fruitandvegetablestoshopsalloverthecity.In1830therewasonemarketbuilding,butacenturylaterthereweremoreandmore.In1973themarketmovedtoanareaofLondonwithgoodtransportandcarparks.Designerswanted5.(build)aconference(会议)centre,hotelsandroadsinCoventGarden.Ofcourse,theyalsohopedtogetoneofimportant6.(airport)intheworld.However,thepeopleofLondonwantedthebeautifulsquareandhistoricbuildingstostay.7.(final),Londonersgotwhattheywanted.Nowthefirstmarketbuildingisan8.(usual)shoppingcentre.Theysellartisticthings—it'sgreatfortourists!Therearestilltheatres,9.(include)theRoyalOperaHouseandthere'saTheatreMuseumandaTransportMuseum.InthePiazzatherearestreet10.(music)andcircusperformers.It'sawonderfulplacetovisitwhenyouetoLondon!三、阅读理解Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel“light”thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuchneededfinancial(经济上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?!(ByAndyRobinson)1.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers.A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway2.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?A.“Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.”B.“I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast.”C.“I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether.”D.“I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack—I'vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!”3.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravel四、7选5句子还原型外文素材选自GREATWRITINGBook3哪种旅行适合你Onhearingthewordvacation,mostpeoplefeelexcited.1.Youcanchoosetotravelwithfamily,friends,oralone.Familytravelcanhavesomechallenges.Forone,thesuccessofatripoftendependsontherelationshipsthatthefamilymembershavewithoneanother.Iftwobrothersdonotgetalongathome,thechancesarethattheywillfightduringavacation.2.Forexample,parentswanttovisitamuseumwhilethekidsscreamforatriptoparks.Althoughtherearechallenges,thiskindofvacationalwayscreatesspecialmemories.3.Closefriendsoftenhavesimilarpersonalities,sotheygeta