小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语培优试题测试题(附答案解析)

一、阅读理解BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,they’rehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth(健康),sotheyarestrong(强壮的).犇1、HowoldareBenandJack?

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)A．Theyareeleven. B．Theyaretwelve.C．BeniselevenandJackistwelve. D．Theyarenottwelve.犇2、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies.C．No,theydon’t. D．Theybothlikejumpingupanddown.犇3、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing. B．Theylikesinging.C．Theylikeswimming. D．TheylikehavingPElessons.犇4、WhatisJackdoingnow?(

)A．He’sjumping. B．He’splayingbasketball.C．He’splayingfootball. D．He’srunning.犇5、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sbad.二、阅读理解Onamountain,therewasabigtiger.Hewasverylazy.Healwaysaskedalittlemonkeytogivehimsomefood.Thelittlemonkeywasn’thappywiththis.Soonedaythemonkeysaid,“Now,I’msorry.Ican’tgiveyouanyfoodagain.”“Why?”thetigerasked.“Thereisanothertigeronthemountain.Hetellsmenottodothat,”themonkeysaid.Sothetigerwasangryandheasked,“Whereishe?”“He’soverthere.Pleasecomewithme,”themonkeysaid.Theycametoariver.Thetigersawanothertigerinthewater.Sohejumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’tcomeoutagain.犇1、Therewas________onamountain.(

)A．abigtiger B．abigmonkey C．abiglion犇2、Whatdidthetigeraskthemonkeytogivehim?(

)A．Somefood. B．Somedrinks. C．Anothertiger.犇3、Wasthelittlemonkeyhappywiththetiger?(

)A．Yes,hewas. B．No,hewasn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.犇4、Howdidthetigerfeelwhenheheardwhatthemonkeysaid?(

)A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.犇5、Wastherearealtigerintheriver?(

)A．Yes,therewas. B．No,therewasn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.三、阅读理解ThereisaspecialfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Duringtherace,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm(节奏).Fromthisrace,wehavethenameofthisfestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet(诗人)calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingofalotofpeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.犇11、What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.犇12、Wheredoesthenameofthisspecialfestivalcomefrom?(

)A．ThedragonmatchinHunan. B．ThedragonboatracesinHunan. C．TheboatlikeadragoninSichuan.犇13、Intherace,thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboatto________.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemshout C．beatadrumforthem犇14、It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof________.(

)A．apoetcalledLiBai B．apoetcalledQuYuan C．apoetcalledDuFu犇15、Onthisday,peopleeat________.(

)A．mooncakes B．puddings C．ricedumplings四、阅读理解I’mJack.Ilivenearourschool.SoIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.ButsometimesIgobybike.Myfatherworksinourschool.Wegotoschooltogether.Ontheweekend,Ioftenplaywithmyfriend,Mike.Weusuallyplayping-pong.Sometimesweplaychess.ThisweekendI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Becauseit’smygrandma’sbirthday.犇16、Jackusuallygoestoschool______.(

)A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus犇17、Jack’sfatherworks______.(

)A．nexttotheschool B．neartheschool C．intheschool犇18、Jackgoestoschoolwith______.(

)A．hisfather B．hisfriend,Mike. C．hismother犇19、JackandMikeusually______.(

)A．playfootball B．playping-pong C．playchess犇20、Whosebirthdayisthisweekend?(

)A．Grandfather’s. B．Grandmother’s. C．Mike’s.五、阅读理解Awoodcutter(樵夫)iscuttingdownatreeonthebankoftheriver.Hisaxe(斧头)fallsintotheriver.Hetrieshisbesttogetitbuthecan’t.Heisverypoor,sohebeginstocry.Mercury,thegod(神)oftheriver,hearshiscryandcomestohelphim.Heaskshim,“Whyareyoucrying?”Thewoodcuttertellshim,“Myaxefallsintotheriver.Ihaveonlyoneaxe,Ihavenomoneytobuyanewone.”Thegodatoncejumpsintothewaterandcomesoutwithagolden(金的)axe.Thewoodcutterseesitandsays“Oh,no,it’snotmyaxe.”Thenagainthegodjumpsintothewater.Thistimehebringsoutasilver(银的)axe.Again,thewoodcuttersaysthatitisnothis.Hisaxeisoldandiron.Mercuryjumpsintothewaterthethirdtimeandcomesbackwithanironaxe.“Thatismyaxe,”shoutsthewoodcutteroutofjoy.Thegodisveryhappywithhimforhishonesty(诚实)andgiveshimallthe

threeaxes.Thewoodcutterisoverjoyed(狂喜的)andgoeshome.Helivesahappylifeafterthat.犇21、HowmanytimesdoesMercuryjumpintothewater?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three.犇22、Whatdoesthestorytellus?(

)A．Peopleshouldbehonest. B．Peopleshouldworkhard.C．Peopleshouldbehappy.犇23、Thewoodcutter’saxefallsintothewater,hefeelsvery______.

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)A．happy B．sad C．worried犇24、Theunderlinedword“iron”means______inChinese.(

)A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的犇25、Mercurygivesallthethreeaxestothewoodcutterbecausethewoodcutter______.

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)A．tellsthetruth B．helpshim C．isverypoor六、阅读理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."犇26、Thedoctor_________.()A．asksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine犇27、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung犇28、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.犇29、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger犇30、Thebesttitle(题目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、A二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。犇1、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“Onamountain,therewasabigtiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。犇2、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“Healwaysaskedalittlemonkeytogivehimsomefood.”可知是食物。故选A。犇3、句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“Thelittlemonkeywasn’thappywiththis.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。犇4、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“Sothetigerwasangryandheasked,“Whereishe?””可知老虎很生气。故选B。犇5、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.可知这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm.在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoetcalledQuYuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、B【分析】本文介绍了杰克上学使用的交通工具及杰克周末的活动。犇16、句意：杰克通常_______上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C乘公共汽车，根据SoIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.，可知杰克通常步行上学，故选A。犇17、句意：杰克的爸爸______工作。A在学校旁边，B在学校附近，C在学校里，根据Myfatherworksinourschool.，可知杰克的爸爸在学校工作，故选C。犇18、句意：杰克和______一起上学。A他的爸爸，B他的朋友，迈克，C他的妈妈，根据Myfatherworksinourschool.Wegotoschooltogether.，可知杰克和他的爸爸一起上学，故选A。犇19、句意：杰克和迈克通常______。A踢足球，B打乒乓球，C下象棋，根据Ontheweekend,Ioftenplaywithmyfriend,Mike.Weusuallyplayping-pong.，可知杰克和迈克通常打乒乓球，故选B。犇20、句意：这个周末是谁的生日？A爷爷的。B奶奶的。C迈克的。根据Becauseit’smygrandma’sbirthday.，可知这个周末是奶奶的生日，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。犇21、句意：墨丘利跳入水中解析：犇21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。犇21、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercuryjumpsintothewaterthethirdtimeandcomesbackwithanironaxe.墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇22、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据Thegodisveryhappywithhimforhishonestyandgiveshimallthethreeaxes.神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇23、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据Hetrieshisbesttogetitbuthecan’t.Heisverypoor,sohebeginstocry.他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇24、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是______。根据Hisaxeisoldandiron.他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，