大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析大学英语四六级语法1/96四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构长难句二、特殊结构长难句2/96四六级真题长难句分析一、基本长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构3/96四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句4/96

简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事长难句多个句⼦／多件事

断开

1

标点

2

连接词3

分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句5/96

简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句核⼼

⼀件事核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事

断开

1

标点

2

连接词3

分析主谓

简化1

定位谓语动词2

去修饰找关键四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句6/96(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓1.断开四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句7/961）标点2）下⼀个连接词前3）第⼆个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开8/96Butthisisareal-lifeargumentbeforeaSupremeCourtthathasawell-earnedreputationforlookingoutfortheinterestsoflargecorporations.(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读2)1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句9/96(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点Butthisisareal-lifeargumentbeforeaSupremeCourtthathasawell-earnedreputationforlookingoutfortheinterestsoflargecorporations.10/96(CET-4,

12仔细阅读1)If

it

has

to

hire

a

caregiver

for

every

two

children,

it

can’t

really

achieve

any

economicsof

scale

on

labor

to

save

money

when

otherexpenses

go

up.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点11/96四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点If

it

has

to

hire

a

caregiver

for

every

two

children,

it

can’t

really

achieve

any

economicsof

scale

on

labor

to

save

money

when

otherexpenses

go

up.(CET-4,

12仔细阅读1)12/96More

than

half

of

all

recent

graduates

areunemployed

or

in

jobs

that

do

not

require

adegree,

and

the

amount

of

student-loan

debtcarried

by

households

has

increased

more

thanfive

times

since

1999.(CET-4,

12

长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点13/96四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点More

than

half

of

all

recent

graduates

areunemployed

or

in

jobs

that

do

not

require

adegree,

and

the

amount

of

student-loan

debtcarried

by

households

has

increased

more

thanfive

times

since

1999.(CET-4,

12

长篇阅读)14/96Imagine

the

number

of

teaching

jobs

that

mightbe

eliminated

if

this

could

be

done

for

math,economics,

chemistry,

and

so

on.(CET-6,

06长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前15/96四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Imagine

the

number

of

teaching

jobs

that

mightbe

eliminated

if

this

could

be

done

for

math,economics,

chemistry,

and

so

on.(CET-6,

06长篇阅读)16/96Although

it

has

been

nearly

30

years

since

thefirst

commercial

mobile-phone

network

waslaunched,

advertisers

have

yet

to

figure

outhow

to

get

their

messages

out

to

mobile-phoneusers

in

a

big

way.(CET-4,

12

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前17/96四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Although

it

has

been

nearly

30

years

since

thefirst

commercial

mobile-phone

network

waslaunched,

advertisers

have

yet

to

figure

outhow

to

get

their

messages

out

to

mobile-phoneusers

in

a

big

way.(CET-4,

12

选词填空)18/96Those

who

stay

on

for

an

additional

two

yearscan

earn

a

master’s

degree

that

qualifies

themas

nurse

practitioners

or

clinical

nursespecialists.(CET-4,

12

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前19/96Those

who

stay

on

for

an

additional

two

yearscan

earn

a

master’s

degree

that

qualifies

themas

nurse

practitioners

or

clinical

nursespecialists.(CET-4,

12

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前20/96People

who

score

on

personality

tests

as

moresympathetic

cry

more

than

those

who

are

morerigid

or

have

more

self-control.(CET-4,

06

长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前21/96People

who

score

on

personality

tests

as

moresympathetic

cry

more

than

those

who

are

morerigid

or

have

more

self-control.(CET-4,

06

长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前22/96Though

the

United

States

has

fewer

women

inthe

workforce,

American

women

who

choose

tobe

employed

are

far

more

likely

to

work

full-time

and

to

hold

high-level

jobs

as

managers

orprofessionals.(CET-6,

06长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前23/96Though

the

United

States

has

fewer

women

inthe

workforce,

American

women

who

choose

tobe

employed

are

far

more

likely

to

work

full-time

and

to

hold

high-level

jobs

as

managers

orprofessionals.(CET-6,

06长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前24/961）标点2）下⼀个连接词前3）第⼆个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开25/96(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开26/96This

is

the

best

movie

I

have

seen.The

present

he

gave

me

was

very

amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓27/96This

is

the

best

movie

I

have

seen.The

present

he

gave

me

was

very

amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓28/96This

is

the

best

movie

I

have

seen.The

present

he

gave

me

was

very

amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓主谓主谓29/96This

is

the

best

movie

I

have

seen.The

present

he

gave

me

was

very

amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓主谓主谓主谓主谓30/96Some

scientists

maintain

that

the

changes

weare

seeing

fall

within

the

range

of

randomvariation…(CET-4,

06

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓31/96Some

scientists

maintain

that

the

changes

weare

seeing

fall

within

the

range

of

randomvariation…(CET-4,

06

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓32/96Some

scientists

maintain

that

the

changes

weare

seeing

fall

within

the

range

of

randomvariation…(CET-4,

06

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓33/96Some

scientists

maintain

that

the

changes

weare

seeing

fall

within

the

range

of

randomvariation…(CET-4,

06

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓主谓主谓34/96Some

scientists

maintain

that

the

changes

weare

seeing

fall

within

the

range

of

randomvariation…(CET-4,

06

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓主谓主谓35/96(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓Whenthesestudentsencounteranewproblemofthesametypeonatest,they’reabletotransfertheknowledgethey’vegatheredmoreeffectivelythanthosewhowerethepassiverecipientsofsomeoneelse’sexpertise.36/96(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓Whenthesestudentsencounteranewproblemofthesametypeonatest,they’reabletotransfertheknowledgethey’vegatheredmoreeffectivelythanthosewhowerethepassiverecipientsofsomeoneelse’sexpertise.37/96(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓Whenthesestudentsencounteranewproblemofthesametypeonatest,they’reabletotransfertheknowledgethey’vegatheredmoreeffectivelythanthoseWhowerethepassiverecipientsofsomeoneelse’sexpertise.38/96(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句1.断开：分析主谓Whenthesestudentsencounteranewproblemofthesametypeonatest,they’reabletotransfertheknowledgethey’vegatheredmoreeffectivelythanthoseWhowerethepassiverecipientsofsomeoneelse’sexpertise.39/96

简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句核⼼

⼀件事核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事

断开

1

标点

2

连接词3

分析主谓

简化1

定位谓语动词2

去修饰找关键四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句40/96四六级真题长难句分析一、基本长难句1.断开

2.简化二、特殊结构长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构41/96

简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句核⼼

⼀件事核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事

断开

1

标点

2

连接词3

分析主谓

简化1

定位谓语动词2

去修饰找关键四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句42/96修饰成份有：

形容词、副词

介词短语

非谓语动词（doing/done/todo)

冠词、数词

非限定性定语从句四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句2.简化：去修饰留关键43/96Over

the

past

few

months

it

has

been

workinghard,

with

the

help

of

media

consultants,

toplay

down

its

cosy

reputation

in

favour

ofsomething

more

academic

and

serious.(CET-6,

12仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句2.简化：去修饰留关键44/96Over

the

past

few

months

it

has

been

workinghard,

with

the

help

of

media

consultants,

toplay

down

its

cosy

reputation

in

favour

ofsomething

more

academic

and

serious.(CET-6,

12仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句2.简化：去修饰留关键45/96Printingwithmoveabletypeonpaperdramaticallyreducedthecostofproducingabookcomparedwiththeold-fashionedoneshandwrittenonvellum,whichcomesfromSheepskin.(CET-4,06长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句2.简化：去修饰留关键46/96Printing

withmoveabletypeonpaperdramatically

reducedthecostofproducingabookcomparedwiththeold-fashionedoneshandwrittenonvellum,whichcomesfromSheepskin.(CET-4,06长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句2.简化：去修饰留关键47/96A

generation

ago,

female

faces

were

rare

and,even

today,

visitors

walking

through

the

firstfloor

of

LeConte

Hall

will

see

a

full

corridor

ofexhibits

honoring

the

many

distinguishedphysicists

who

made

history

here,

virtually

allof

them

white

males.(CET-4,

12

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句2.简化：去修饰留关键48/96A

generation

ago,

female

faces

were

rare

and,even

today,

visitors

walking

through

the

firstfloor

of

LeConte

Hall

will

see

a

full

corridor

ofexhibits

honoring

the

many

distinguishedphysicists

who

made

history

here,

virtually

allof

them

white

males.(CET-4,

12

选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句2.简化：去修饰留关键49/96Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化50/96Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化51/96Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthat

haveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化52/96Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthat

haveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoices

havealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化53/96Thesamedramatictechnologicalchanges_1_havealsoincreasedtherisk_2_.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化54/96Thesamedramatictechnologicalchanges_1_have

alsoincreasedtherisk_2_.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化55/96Thesamedramatictechnologicalchanges_1_have

alsoincreasedtherisk_2_.1thathaveprovidedmarketers

withmorecommunications

choices

四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化56/96四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：断开+简化1thathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoices2thatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingwaysThesamedramatictechnologicalchanges_1_have

alsoincreasedtherisk_2_.57/96

简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句核⼼

⼀件事核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事

断开

1

标点

2

连接词3

分析主谓

简化1

定位谓语动词2

去修饰找关键四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句58/96四六级真题长难句分析一、基本长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构长难句

1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构59/96There

is

growing

fear

among

vice-chancellorsthat

this

revenue—as

well

as

the

cultural,academic

and

economic

benefit

internationalstudents

bring—is

being

put

at

risk.(CET-4,

12

仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：分裂结构60/96There

is

growing

fear

among

vice-chancellorsthat

this

revenue—as

well

as

the

cultural,academic

and

economic

benefit

internationalstudents

bring—is

being

put

at

risk.(CET-4,

12

仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：分裂结构61/96There

is

growing

fear

among

vice-chancellorsthatthisrevenueisbeingputatrisk.(CET-4,

12

仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：分裂结构62/96There

is

growing

fear

among

vice-chancellorsthatthisrevenueisbeingputatrisk.(CET-4,

12

仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：分裂结构63/96四六级真题长难句分析一、基本长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构长难句

1.分裂结构

2.嵌套结构3.平行结构64/96Among

the

government’s

most

interestingreports

is

one

that

estimates

what

parentsspend

on

their

children.(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：嵌套结构65/96Among

the

government’s

most

interestingreports

is

one

that

estimates

what

parentsspend

on

their

children.(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：嵌套结构66/96Among

the

government’s

most

interestingreports

is

one

that

estimates

what

parentsspend

on

their

children.(CET-6,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：嵌套结构67/96A

survey

of

439

medical

technicians

found

that55

percent

of

technicians

who

monitor

bypassmachines

acknowledged

that

they

had

talkedon

cellphones

during

heart

surgery.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：嵌套结构68/96A

survey

of

439

medical

technicians

found

that55

percent

of

technicians

who

monitor

bypassmachines

acknowledged

that

they

had

talkedon

cellphones

during

heart

surgery.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：嵌套结构69/96A

survey

of

439

medical

technicians

found

that55

percent

of

technicians

who

monitor

bypassmachines

acknowledged

that

they

had

talkedon

cellphones

during

heart

surgery.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：嵌套结构70/96A

survey

of

439

medical

technicians

found

that55

percent

of

technicians

who

monitor

bypassmachines

acknowledged

that

they

had

talkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：嵌套结构71/96四六级真题长难句分析一、基本长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构长难句

1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构72/96The

English,

the

Germans,

the

Dutch

and

theFrench

were

investing

in

Britain's

formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构73/96The

English,

the

Germans,

theDutch

and

theFrench

were

investing

in

Britain's

formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构74/96Both

areas

are

critical

to

producing

citizens

whocan

participate

effectively

in

our

democraticsociety,

become

innovative

leaders,

and

benefitfrom

the

spiritual

enrichment

that

the

reflectionon

the

great

ideas

of

mankind

over

time

provides.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构75/96Both

areas

are

critical

to

producing

citizens

whocan

participate

effectively

in

our

democraticsociety,

become

innovative

leaders,

and

benefitfrom

the

spiritual

enrichment

that

the

reflectionon

the

great

ideas

of

mankind

over

time

provides.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构76/96Both

areas

are

critical

to

producing

citizens

whocan1

participate

effectively

in

our

democratic

society,2

become

innovative

leaders,3

and

benefit

from

the

spiritual

enrichment

thatthe

reflection

on

the

great

ideas

of

mankind

overtime

provides.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构77/96Several

hours

after

a

meal,

people’s

hungerlevels

were

predicted

not

by

how

much

they’deaten

but

rather

by

how

much

food

they’d

seenin

front

of

them…(CET-4,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构78/96Several

hours

after

a

meal,

people’s

hungerlevels

were

predicted

not

by

how

much

they’deaten

but

rather

by

how

much

food

they’d

seenin

front

of

them…(CET-4,

12

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构79/96四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevelswerepredicted1not

byhowmuchthey’deaten2butratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem…(CET-4,12仔细阅读1)80/96But

brains

are

the

superior

choice

when

youwant

information

to

change,

in

interesting

anduseful

ways:

to

connect

up

with

other

facts

andideas,

to

acquire

successive

layers

of

meaning,to

steep

for

a

while

in

your

accumulatedknowledge

and

experience...(CET-6,

06仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构81/96But

brains

are

the

superior

choice

when

youwant

information

to

change,

in

interesting

anduseful

ways:

to

connect

up

with

other

facts

andideas,

to

acquire

successive

layers

of

meaning,to

steep

for

a

while

in

your

accumulatedknowledge

and

experience...(CET-6,

06仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构82/96But

brains

are

the

superior

choice

when

youwant

information

to

change,

in

interesting

anduseful

ways:1

toconnect

up

with

other

facts

and

ideas,2

toacquire

successive

layers

of

meaning,3

tosteep

for

a

while

in

your

accumulatedknowledge

and

experience...(CET-6,

06仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构长难句：平行结构83/96四六级真题长难句分析一、基本长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构长难句

1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构

3.平行结构84/96Indeed,

according

to

surveys,

employers

haveexpressed

a

preference

for

students

who

havereceived

a

broadly-based

education

that

hastaught

them

to

write

well,

think

critically,research

creatively

and

communicate

easily.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合利用85/96Indeed,

according

to

surveys,

employers

haveexpressed

a

preference

for

students

who

havereceived

a

broadly-based

education

that

hastaught

them

to

write

well,

think

critically,research

creatively

and

communicate

easily.(CET-4,

06

仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合利用86/96Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreativelyandcommunicateeasily.(CET-4,06仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合利用87/96Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstude