安徽省部分高中2024年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomangetexercise?A.Bywalking.B.Byrunning.C.Byridingabike.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Patientandclerk.C.Visitorandguide.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Majors.B.Business.C.Interests.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthetrousers?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theirpocketsaretoobig.C.Theyareuncomfortable.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Towalkthedogoutside.B.Toplayinthesnow.C.Tocampinthemountain.7Howdidthewomanavoidcrashingthetwochildren?A.Byfrighteningthedogaway.B.Byshoutingatthechildren.C.Byslidingintothewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthegymthewomanjoined?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Nexttothepark.C.Nexttothemuseum.9.Whatdoesthemandoatthesportscenterregularly?A.Playping-pong.B.Dopush-ups.C.Gojogging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Ateam.B.ATVshow.C.Ahurricane.11.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Putupsometents.B.Clearedsomeroads.C.Helpedtheinjuredpeople.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Takesomephotos.B.Keepenoughfood.C.Callheragain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcolorisSophie’ssittingroom?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.White.14.Wheredochildrenlikeplayingmost?A.Inthehallway.B.Outsidethefrontdoor.C.Attherainbowstairs.15.WhatdoesSophieexpectherchildrentodo?A.Tobecomeconfident.B.Toengageinactivities.C.Tofindtheirfortune.16.WhatdidSophie’sgrandmotherdo?A.Anactress.B.Afurnituremaker.C.Afashiondesigner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife.B.Toencourageschoolchildrentoenteracompetition.C.Tomakemorepeopleinterestedinbutterflies.18.Whatcansecond-prizewinnersget?A.Avisittothewildlifecenter.B.AprintedT-shirt.C.Acapwiththewinningdesign.19.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ayoungactor.B.Ascientist.C.Aphotographer.20.Whenwillthecompetitionresultsbeshown?A.BeforeMarch7.B.OnMarch10.C.OnMarch12.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityMusicClassesCommunityMusicatTuftsoffersayear-longprogramofSaturdayclassesforchildrenaged2to18.SingingTeens(12-15yearolds)Instructor:AdrianaAuschClassTime:1:15-2:15pm$360persemesterFullyearcoursePerfectyoursingingorpickupanewskill!Learnthebasickeysofsinginglikebreathandpronunciation.Eachweektheclasswillpracticewarm-upsandlearnasongtogether;inthesecondpartoftheclassthestudentstaketurnsforsingleinstructions.MusicTheoryandCompositionOnehourclass:12noon-1pmForstudentsaged9&upInstructor:PhillipGrannan$335persemesterTheprimarygoalofthiscourseistodevelopyourchild’screativity—bothincomposingmusicandinwaysofthinkingaboutmusic—whilefillingthebasicsofmusictheory.Theclassisdesignedforstudentswhohavelittleornoexperiencewithcomposingandmusictheory.ViolinClassOnehourclasses:9am-10am,beginningclass;10am-11am,leveltwoInstructor:Yank’lGarcia$360persemesterBeginningviolinstudentswillimprovetechnicallyandmusicallyinagroupenvironmentthatpromotesteamworkandencouragement.Soloandgroupmaterialwillbeequallyemphasizedsothatstudentslearnhowtoplaybythemselvesandwithothermusicians.GroupDrummingOnehourclass:11am-12noonForstudentsaged9andupMinimum4studentsInstructor:LaurenCaso$325persemesterExperiencethechallengeandfunoftraditionaldrumming.Stickandhandtechniqueswillbeapplied.Songsandchantingmayaccompanyvariouspiecesinthisongoingseries.PriorcompletionofFoundationsofRhythminWorldPercussionishighlyrequiredforbeginners.1.WhatisspecialaboutSingingTeens?A.Itfocusesontraditionalsongs. B.Itsetsalimittolearnernumbers.C.Itistargetedatinexperiencedsingers. D.Itoffersone-to-oneinstructions.2.Whowillteachmusictheory?A.PhillipGrannan. B.AdrianaAusch. C.LaurenCaso. D.Yank’lGarcia.3.Whichclasshasaspecificrequirementforbeginninglearners?A.ViolinClass. B.GroupDrumming.C.SingingTeens. D.MusicTheoryandComposition.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mydadspoketomeofMr.Kosuge,as“yourJapaneseuncle”.Mydadgottoknowhimin1991inBeijing.Theybecamefastfriends,bondingoveracuriosityabouttheother’sculture.AftermydadmovedtoTennesseein1993,Mr.Kosugesentaholidaypackagetowishmyparentsagoodnextchapter.Myparentsreturnedthegesture,andsincethen,twodistantfamilieshaveestablishedanannualtradition.EvenasmyparentsandIrelocatedeveryfewyearsthroughoutmygrowth,thearrivalofapackagefromJapanwasoneofthefewlastingconstantsinourlives.Thissummer,ItraveledtoTokyoforsomereporting.Itoldmydad,whowasplantingapersimmon(柿子)treeinthebackyardinCalifornia.Ifhewasintownandavailable,mydadsuggested,IcouldpayMr.Kosugeavisit.IwalkedoutofTokyo’sHanedaAirportandspottedMr.Kosugeimmediately.HeheldahandwrittensignwithmyChinesename.Onthetrainrideintothecity,Mr.Kosugepulledoutasmallphotoalbum.Iopenedittoseeapictureofmydad,withmorehairandfewerwrinkles,holdingmeasapreschooler.OnthenextpageIwasinmymiddleschoolgraduationdress.Thencamemyfirsthighschoolsingingperformance,andIleftthenestforcollege.Mr.KosugeandIdiscoveredthatwesharealoveforpersimmons,afruitenjoyedinbothJapanandChina.AfterleavingTokyo,ItraveledaroundtheKansairegion,wherepersimmonsflourish,tolearntheartofmakingdriedpersimmon.BeforesayinggoodbyetotheKosuges,IinvitedthemtovisitmyfamilyinCalifornia,wheretheycanhelpthemselvestothepersimmontreeanytime.Untilthen,I’llbepracticingtheartofmakingdriedpersimmonwithpersimmonsharvestedbymyparents,andperhapswe’llincludesomeinourannualChristmaspackagetotheKosuges.MyJapaneseunclehasbeensharingwithusatasteofJapanformorethantwodecades,andit’sabouttimewedidit.4.Whattraditiondidthetwofamiliesdevelop?A.Travelingtogetheraroundtheworld.B.Plantingpersimmontreesinthebackyard.C.Sendingagiftpackagetoeachothereveryyear.D.Settlingdowninadifferentplaceeveryfewyears.5.WhatdidtheauthorfindfromMr.Kosuge’sphotoalbum?A.AhandwrittensignwithherChinesename. B.Theendlessloveofherparents.C.Herconstantpursuitofknowledge. D.Thememorablemomentsthroughouthergrowth.6.WhydidtheauthorplantosendsomedriedpersimmontoMr.Kosuge?A.Topaybackhisfavor.B.Toindicateherdad’sgoodharvest.C.Tostressthepopularityofpersimmons.D.TosatisfyMr.Kosuge’sloveforpersimmons.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Agiftcomingfromaremotecountry. B.Areturnfavorforalastingrelationship.C.Afamilyfriendshipacrosscontinents. D.Avisittoafriendinadistantcountry.CCompanieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawstopaperonesonthegroundsofbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,newresearchsuggeststhegood-intentionedtrendmightnotbethebestalternativeafterall.ThestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontainedPFAS.Commonlyreferredtoas“foreverchemicals,”PFASdon’tbreakdowninthebodyorintheenvironment.“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saidThimoGroffen,authorofthestudy.“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”Researchersonthestudyexamined39brandsofstrawsinBelgiumfromsupermarkets,toystores,fast-foodchains,drugstoresande-commercestores.Thestrawswereeithermadeofpaper,bamboo;glass,stainlesssteelorplastic,andtheresearcherstestedeachbrandforconcentrationsofPFAS.69%ofthebrandscontainedPFAS,withpaperstrawsmorelikelytocontainthechemicals.Theresearchersfound90%ofpaperstrawshadPFAS,comparedto80%ofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstraws,and40%ofglassstraws.Further,apaperstrawbrandwasthebrandwiththehighestPFASconcentration.SmallamountsofPFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthebodymaycausedangeroushealthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable(可生物降解的),”saidGroffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstrawsatall.”8.Whydocompaniesshowapreferenceforpaperstraws?A.Theyareconsideredmoreeconomical.B.Theyareconsideredlessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Theyareconsideredmorebeneficialtohealth.D.Theyareconsideredeasiertoproduce.9.WhatcanweknowaboutPFASfromthetext?A.Theyexisttheleastinplasticstraws. B.Theyprotectourhealtheffectively.C.Theyarebasicmaterialsforstraws. D.Theyareapotentialthreattohumanhealth.10.WhatdoesGroffenprobablyagreewith?A.Paperstrawswillbecomemorepopular. B.Weshoulduseglassstrawsmoreoften.C.We’dbetterdrinkwithoutusingstraws. D.Stainlesssteelstrawsshouldbeavoided.11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.PaperstrawsaremorelikelytocontainforeverchemicalsB.PaperstrawshaveentirelytakentheplaceofplasticstrawsC.Paperstrawshavecauseddangerous,healthproblemstohumansD.PaperstrawswillbecomethebestalternativeforusinthefutureD“Fromonedaytothenext,ourprofessionwaswipedout.Wewokeupanddiscoveredourskillswereunnecessary.”ThisiswhattwosuccessfulgraphicdesignerstoldmeabouttheimpactofAI.Theoldpromise—creativeworkerswouldbebetterprotectedthanothersfrommechanization(机械化)—ruinedovernight.Ifvisualartistscanbereplacedbymachines,whoissafe?Whilethere’splentyoftalkabouthoweducationmightchange,littlehasbeendonetoequipstudentsforaworldwhoseconditionsshiftsofast.It’snotjustatworkthatyoungpeoplewillconfrontsuddenchangesofstate.Theyarealsolikelytowitnessmoreenvironmentalbreakdownandthecollapseofcertainhuman-madesystems.Whyarewesounprepared?Whydowemanageourlivessobadly?Whyarewesoexpertatmaterialinnovation,butsounskilledatcreatingasocietyinwhicheveryonecansucceed?Whydoobviousliesspreadlikewildfire?Whatislackinginoureducationthatleavessuchgapsinourlives?ThewordeducationpartlycomesfromLatin,meaning“toleadout”.Toooftenitleadsusin:intooldwaysofthinking,intodyingprofessions.Tooseldomdoesitleadusoutofourcognitiveandemotionalcircles,outofapoliticalandeconomicsystemthat’skillingus.Idon’tclaimtohavedefinitiveanswers.ButIbelievetheextremedemands,throughoutourschooling,oftestsandexamsreducetherangeofourthinking.Theexamsystemcreatesartificialborders.Theintensecombineddemandsofthetestingsystemleavealmostnotimetorespondtoopportunitiesandevents,orforchildrentodeveloptheirowninterests.Educationshouldbejoyfulanddelightful,notonlybecausejoyanddelightareessentialtoourhealthandhappiness,butalsobecausewearemorelikelytosurvivemajorchanges.Schoolingalonewillnotbeenoughtoleadusoutofthemanycrisesanddisasterswenowface.Butitshouldatleastlendusatorch.12.Whydoestheauthorquotethetwographicdesigners?A.Tostresstheissueofunemployment. B.ToshowthewideapplicationofAI.C.Toindicatethecreativityofartists. D.Tosetthetoneforfurtherdiscussion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Objectto. B.Bringabout. C.Meetwith. D.Callfor.14.WhatdothequestionsinParagraph3chieflyreflect?A.Thenumeroussocialproblemstosolve.B.Thecomplexfeaturesofcurrentsociety.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrenteducationsystem.D.Thesuccessofeveryoneinmaterialmatters.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexamsystem?A.Critical. B.Tolerant. C.Approving. D.Ambiguous.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phonecallanxietyisontherise,withaquarterof18-24yearoldsavoidingpickingupthephone.___16___Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sareflectionofanxiety.Theimmediacyanddirectnessofaphonecall,withouttheabilitytocarefullyrespondasintext-basedcommunication,canbediscouraging.___17___Eventraditionalformsofspeakingcansetoffareleaseofoxytocin,whichhelpsreducesocialanxietysymptoms.However,intheabsenceofphysicalcues(提示)andthecomfortofaknownaudience,phonecallscanworsentheseanxieties,makingtheexperiencefeelmoreintense.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.___18___Thefearofmakingandreceivingphonecallscanhavenegativeeffectsonbothyourpersonalandprofessionallives.___19___Althoughansweringthephoneandmakingcallsmayseemlikeasimpletaskthateveryoneshouldbeabletodo,sufferingfromphonecallanxietycanbeterrifyingandreal.Whileit’sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeelawkwardintoday’sdigitalage,it’sessentialtorecognizethevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.Aswenavigatethis“phoneanxietypandemic”,itiscrucialtoencourageandrelearntheartofphoneconversation,balancingtheeaseoftextingwiththedepthandauthenticityofareal-timevoicecall.___20___A.Thisanxietyisnotentirelynew.BWhoarereluctanttopickupphones?C.Whyarewemakingfewerphonecalls?D.Itrepresentsasenseofbeingseparated.E.Therefore,itisimportanttotakephoneanxietyseriously.F.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.G.Thisbalanceiskeytoestablishinggoodrelationshipsininincreasinglydigitalworld.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iteachdigitaltechnology.Althoughthisclassishigh-tech;wetrytomakeithigh-touch.Inotherwords,wekeepscreen-timetoa___21___Oneday,IhelpedmyGrade8studentsbuildroboticarms.They’re___22___theirrobotstoperformtasksfromthe___23___—dippingateabagintoamug—tothecomplex,likecleaningupradioactive(放射性的)waste.Likemostdays,thingsoftendon’t___24___asexpected.Sometimesit’sthewiringthat’snotworking.Sometimes,it’sa___25___problem,liketheglueholdingthepartstogether___26___becauseofcontinuousmovement.Idomybesttoencouragestudentstocontinuethrough___27___,though,truly,theirpeersarethebestcheerleaders.Whenthingsaren’tworking,theymake___28___:“Thathappenedtome,andhere’showIfixedit.”They___29___eachotherup:“Tryagain!Youcandoit!”Theyalsodoalotofplayful___30___.Butwhenthingsfinallywork,theycelebratetogether.___31___,thisisaclassroomofteammates,not___32___.Educatorsandparentshavedonealotofthinkinglatelyaboutthefutureof___33___.Wedon’tlearnbestonthe___34___.Moreandmore,I’vecometobelievethatthefutureofschoolliesinclassroomsliketheonewe’vebuilt,wherestudents___35___technologywithhumancreativityandconnection.21A.balance B.target C.height D.minimum22.A.displaying B.allowing C.improving D.inspiring23.A.ordinary B.urgent C.significant D.tough24.A.workout B.turnaround C.showoff D.catchup25.A.mental B.legal C.mechanical D.financial26.A.disappearing B.failing C.freezing D.boiling27.A.applications B.opportunities C.possibilities D.challenges28.A.suggestions B.mistakes C.excuses D.apologies29.A.bring B.call C.lift D.wake30.A.thinking B.training C.learning D.teasing31.A.Crucially B.Suddenly C.Seriously D.Occasionally32.A.candidates B.competitors C.colleagues D.audience33.A.entertainment B.education C.society D.technology34.A.scene B.stage C.ground D.screen35A.provide B.replace C.combine D.assist第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiulichangCulturalStreetisknownthroughoutChinaandtheworldforitsancientbooks,calligraphy,paintings,rubbings,inkstonesandink.Thestreet,whichisonly750meterslong,___36___(locate)southofHepingmenGatewithinwalkingdistanceoftheHepingmenOuanjudePekingDuckRestaurant.Itis___37___must-seeforvisitorstravelinginBeijing.Liulichang’shistorycanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty,___38___itwaspartofJixianCounty.DuringtheLiaoDynasty,itwasknown___39___Haiwangcun(VillageoftheSeaKing).Thekiln(窑)whichmadeglazedtiles(琉璃瓦)wasfirstbuiltintheYuanDynasty.WhenMingrulersbegantobuild___40___(they)palacesinBeijing,thekilnwasenlarged.Mostglazedstructural___41___(component)oftheMinghallsandpalaceswereproducedinthekiln.InMingandQingtimes,Liulichangwasafavoriteplaceforscholars,paintersandcalligrapherswhogatheredthere___42___(write)andreadbooks,aswellastopaintandcomposepoetry.In1979,theChinesegovernment___43___(approve)arecommendationtorestoreandexpandLiulichang.The___44___(origin)shopshavebeenrestoredandtheroadbroadenedintoa15-meter-widepedestrianmall.Amuseum___45___(display)classicalpaintings,calligraphyandotherantiquitiestellsthestoryoftheoldstreet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校举行了趣味运动会，请你写一篇英文报道。要点如下：1.活动目的和过程；2.活动反响及意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：趣味运动会FunSportsDay；袋鼠跳sackjumping；三条腿比赛three-leggedraces_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesceneoffirefightersinHulunbuir,InnerMongoliabeingfrozeninto“icemen”whilebravingthefiercesnowstormtorescuepeoplemovedmanytotears.OnMarch12QiYuehua,headoftheBaerhuRoadStationoftheNewBaerhuZuoqiFireandRescueBrigadeinHulunbuir,saidinaninterviewthattheteammembersworkedcontinuouslyfornearlyfivehourstwodaysago,saving8peopletrappedin3cars.Thetemperatureatthetimewasaroundminus30degreesCelsius,sotherewaslaterasceneoffirefightersbeingfrozeninto“icemen”.“At12:46onMarch10,wereceivedacallforhelp,sayingthatavehiclewastrappedinthesnow35kilometersawayinthedirectionofNationalHighway332.Adriverwastrappedin