Unit-9-Chinese-Food综合教程三市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit1Unit9ChineseFood1/168Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman’sprofession?Arethereanyhintsinthemovieclip?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationHemustbeachef.Wecanseeitnotjustfromhiscarefulandskillfulpreparationoffoodbutmoreobviouslyfromtensofcleaversinthekitchen,alsoabanneronthewallwhichsaid“AllDelicaciesoftheWorld”aswellashisphotosinachef’sclothes.Thebestwaytocookafreshfishissteaming,inordertoretainitsoriginalflavor.Andremembernottoapplysaltonthefish.2.What’shissuggestionforcookingfishonthephone?2/168Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation3/168

Tofuisanotherpopularproductoftenusedasameatorcheesesubstitute.Itisasoy-basedproductwhichishighlynutritious,inexpensiveandversatile.Ithasahighprotein/fatratio.1.AvarietyoffoodsmostcommonlyeateninChinaCulturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation

Ingeneral,riceisthemajorfoodsourceforpeoplefromricefarmingareasinsouthernChina.InwheatfarmingareasinNorthernChina,peoplelargelyrelyonflourbasedfoods.

NoodlesaresymbolicoflonglifeandgoodhealthaccordingtoChinesetradition.Theycomedryorfreshinavarietyofsizes,shapesandtexturesandareoftenservedinsoupsorfriedastoppings.4/1682.DifferentregionalstylesofChinesecuisineCulturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAnumberofdifferentstylescontributetoChinesecuisine,butperhapsthebestknownandmostinfluentialareSichuancuisine,Shandongcuisine,JiangsucuisineandGuangdong(Cantonese)cuisine.Thesestylesaredistinctivefromoneanotherduetofactorssuchasavailableresources,climate,geography,history,cookingtechniquesandlifestyles.5/1683.CookingtechniquesofChinesecuisineCulturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationBraisingandstewing,baking,scalding,andwrapping,etc.Basicmethodsofpreservationsuchasdrying,salting,picklingandfermentation.6/168GlobalReading-Mainidea1TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisThisarticle,whichiswrittenbyaforeigner,providesuswithaforeignperspectivetoexamineourculture,thoughonaseeminglytrivialaspect—ourfood.Butallelementsofacultureareactuallyofequalsignificance,soanyofthemcanserveasastandwesetourfirststepon.Ifyouhaven’tstartedyourjourneytodiscoveryourownculture,thenletyourselfbepushedbythisarticleandtakeitasyourfirststep.Attheendofthisjourney,youmayeitherloveyourculturemore,orless,butonethingissure,thatyourfeelingtowardyourculturewillbemorerealandwillbebaseduponamuchbroadenedview.RhetoricalFeatures7/168Structuralanalysis1TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisThistextcanbedividedintothreeparts:ThefirstpartdiscussesthedifferenceinChineseandWesternattitudestowardsfood.Paragraphs1-4:RhetoricalFeaturesThesecondpartexplainshowChinesefoodhasbecomeaninternationalfood.Paragraphs5-6:ThethirdelaboratesonthenatureofChinesefood.Paragraphs7-9:8/168Structuralanalysis2TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisRhetoricalFeaturesThetopicsentencesofParagraphs7-9:Thetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter,fastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.Paragraph7:Theenjoymentmustmatchthepreparation.Paragraph8:ThesmoothharmoniesandpiquantcontrastsinChinesefoodareanexpressionofbasicassumptionsaboutlifeitself.Paragraph9:9/168RhetoricalFeatures1TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisRhetoricalFeaturesInthisessay,alliterationisutilizedhereandthere.Herearesomeexamples:“ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,…”;“…tomakingyouasaintorasinner?”;“…everywherefromHongKongtoHonolulutoHobokentoHudderfield.”Theunderlinedpartsshowrepetitionofthefirstsoundorletterofasuccessionofwords,whichhelpstoconveyasortofmelodiousquality,thusmakingthosewordssoundmorepleasingandimpressive.10/168RhetoricalFeatures2TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisRhetoricalFeaturesOtherexamplesofalliterationintheessay:1.“…allthesehavebecomemuchmoreapartandparceloftheaverageperson’slife…”(Paragraph6)2.“Meatandfish,solidsandsoups,sweetandsoursauces,…”(Paragraph8)11/168“Fewthingsinlifeareaspositiveasfood,oraretakenasintimatelyandcompletelybytheindividual.Onecanlistentomusic,butthesoundmayenterinoneearandgooutthroughtheother;onemaylistentoalectureorconversation,andday-dreamaboutmanyotherthings;onemayattendtomattersofbusiness,andone’sheartorinterestmaybealtogetherelsewhere…T.McArthurChineseFoodDetailedreading1DetailedReading112/168Detailedreading2DetailedReadingInthematteroffoodandeating,however,onecanhardlyremaincompletelyindifferenttowhatoneisdoingforlong.Howcanoneremainentirelyindifferenttosomethingwhichisgoingtoenterone’sbodyandbecomepartofoneself?Howcanoneremainindifferenttosomethingwhichwilldetermineone’sphysicalstrengthandultimatelyone’sspiritualandmoralfibreandwell-being?”—KennethLo13/168Detailedreading3DetailedReadingThisisaneasyquestionforaChinesetoask,butaWesternmightfinditdifficulttoanswer.ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyprettyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs,andsodonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem.How,theymightask,couldeatingahamburgerordrinkingCocaColacontributeanythingtomakingyouasaintorasinner?Forthem,foodisquitesimplyafuel.214/168KennethLo,however,expressesapointofviewthatisprofoundlydifferentandtypicallyChinese,derivingfromthousandsofyearsoftradition.TheLondonrestaurateurFuTong,forexample,quotesnolessanauthoritythanConfucius(theancientsageknowninChineseasK’ung-Fu-Tzu)withregardtotheprimalimportanceoffood.Food,saidthesage,isthefirsthappiness.FuTongadds:“Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife,tobethoughtaboutinadvance;tobesmotheredwithlovingcarethroughoutitspreparation;andtohavetimelavishedonitinthefinalpleasureofeating.”Detailedreading4DetailedReading315/168Detailedreading5DetailedReadingLoobservesthatwhenWesternersgotoarestauranttheyaskforagoodtable,whichmeansagoodpositionfromwhichtoseeandbeseen.Theyareusuallytheretobeentertainedsocially—andalso,incidentally,toeat.WhentheChinesegotoarestaurant,however,theyaskforasmallroomwithplainwallswheretheycannotbeseenexceptbythemembersoftheirownparty,wherejacketscancomeoffandtheycanproceedwiththeseriousbusinesswhichbroughtthemthere.TheChineseintentionsarebothhonourableandwhole-hearted:toeatwithacapitalE.

416/168Detailedreading6DetailedReadingDespitesuchamarkeddifferenceinattitudestowardswhatoneconsumes,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWesthavecometoregardthecuisineofChinaassomethingspecial.Infact,onecanassertwithsomejusticethatChinesefoodis,nowadays,theonlytrulyinternationalfood.Itisubiquitous.Restaurantsbedeckedwithdragonsanddelicatelandscape—servingsuchexoticaasDimSinGai(sweetandsourchicken),ShaoShingsoup,Chiao-Tzuandkuo-Tioh(northernstyle),andGingAiKwar(steamedaubergines)—havesprungupeverywherefromHongKongtoHonolulutoHobokentoHuddersfield.517/168Detailedreading7DetailedReadingHowdidthiscomeabout?Certainly,akindofChinesefoodwasexportedtoNorthAmericawhenmanythousandsofChinesewentthereinthe19thcenturytoworkonsuchthingsastheU.S.railways.Theysettledonornearthewestcoast,wherethefamous—orinfamous—“chopsueyjoints”grewup,withtheirratherinferiorbrandofChinesecooking.ThestandardoftherestaurantsimprovedsteadilyintheUnitedStates,butLoconsidersthatthecrucialfactorinspreadingthiskindoffoodthroughouttheWesternworldwaspopulation618/168Detailedreading8DetailedReadingpressureinthe[then]BritishcolonyofHongKong,especiallyafter1950,whichsentfamiliesoutallovertheworldtoseektheirfortunesintheopeningofrestaurants.Headds,however,thatthiscouldnothavehappenediftheworldhadnotbeeninterestedinwhattheHongKongChinesehadtocookandsell.HedetectsanincreaseinsensualityintheWesternworld;“Colour,texture,movement,food,drink,androckmusic—allthesehavebecomemuchmorepartandparceloftheaverage19/168Detailedreading9DetailedReadingperson’slifethantheyhaveeverbeen.Itisthisincreasedsensualityandthedesireforgreatfreedomfromage-boundhabitsintheWest,combinedwiththeinherentsensualconceptofChinesefood,alwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds,thatisattherootofthesuddenandphenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld.”Thereisnodoubtthatthetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter,fastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.Indeed,thebringingtogetherandinitialcuttingupandorganisingofthematerialsis,720/168Detailedreading10DetailedReadingaccordingtoHelenBurke,about90%oftheactualpreparation,thecookingitselfbeingonlyabout10%.This10%isnot,however,asimplematter.Therearemanypossibilitiestochoosefrom;KennethLo,forexample,listsfortymethodsavailablefortheheatingoffood,fromchuortheartofboilingtosuchothersasts’ang,akindofstir-fryingandbraising,t’a,deepfryinginbatter,andwei,buryingfoodinhotsolidssuchascharcoal,heatedstones,sand,saltandlime.21/168Detailedreading11DetailedReadingThepreparationisdetailed,andtheenjoymentmustthereforematchit.Thus,aproperChinesemealcanlastfourhoursandproceedalmostlikeareligiousceremony.Itisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.Meatandfish,solidsandsoups,sweetandsoursauces,crispandsmoothtextures,freshanddriedvegetables—alltheseandmorechallengethepalatewiththeirappropriatecharms.822/168Detailedreading12DetailedReadingInaChinesemealthathasnotbeenalteredtoconformtoWesternideasofeating,everythingispresentedasakindofbuffet,theguesteatingalittleofthis,alittleofthat.Individualportionsassucharenotprovided.Aproperlyplanneddinnerwillincludeatleastonefowl,onefishandonemeatdish,andtheirpresentationwithappropriatevegetablesisnotjustamattertotastebutalsoaquestionofharmoniouscolours.Theeyemustbepleasedaswellasthepalate;ifnot,thenacertainessentiallyChineseelementismissing,923/168Detailedreading13DetailedReadinganelementthatlinksthiscuisinewiththatmosttypicalandyetelusiveconceptTao.EmilyHahn,anAmericanwhohaslivedandworkedinChina,hasagreatappreciationbothofChinesecookingandthe“way”thatleadstomoralityandharmony.Sheinsiststhat“thereismoralexcellenceingoodcooking”,andaddsthattotheChinese,traditionally,alllife,allaction,allknowledgeareone.Theymaybechoppedupandgivenpartswithlabels,suchas“Cooking”,“Health”,“Character”andthelike,butnoneisinrealityseparatefromtheother.24/168Detailedreading14DetailedReadingThesmoothharmoniesandpiquantcontrastsinChinesefoodaremorethanjusttheproductsofrecipesandpersonalenterprise.Theyareanexpressionofbasicassumptionsaboutlifeitself.25/168Howimportantisfoodandeating,accordingtoKennethLo?Detailedreading1--Quesion1Foodandeating,accordingtoKennethLo,determinesnotonlyone’sphysicalhealthbutalsoone’sspiritualandmoralsoundnessandhisultimatewell-being.DetailedReading26/168Detailedreading1--Quesion2HowdotheChineseandwesternersdifferintheirattitudestowardsfood?Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,whilealargenumberofthemareprettyindifferenttofood.Ontheotherhand,FuTong,aLondonrestaurateur,maintainsthatfoodisofprimaryimportanceandoneoftheecstasiesoflife.Whentheygotoarestaurant,Westernerscaremoreaboutthetablethanthefood,whiletheChineseaimstoeatwithacapitalE,ortakethefoodwiththeutmostearnest.DetailedReading27/168Detailedreading1--Quesion3WhydoestheauthorsaythatChinesefoodistheonlytrulyinternationalfood?Literally,Chinesefoodisubiquitous.Chineserestaurantshavesprungupalmosteverywhereintheworld.AttherootofthephenomenalriseofChinesefoodintheworld,thereisastronginterestinChinesefoodintheWest.ThereisanincreaseinthesensualityintheWesternworldandcoincidentally,Chinesefoodisverysensualinitscombinationofcolor,textureandtaste.DetailedReading28/168Detailedreading1--Quesion4WhydoestheauthorcompareaproperChinesemealtoareligiousceremony?FortheChinesepeople,thetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter.Itisfastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.BoththepreparationandenjoymentofaChinesemealcanlasthoursandmakeasharedexperiencewhichiswellplanned.Themealsmustnotonlymeetthechallengeofthepalatebutalsothatoftheeyes.DetailedReading29/168Detailedreading1--Quesion5HowdoesChinesefoodexpressthebasicassumptionsoflife?AgoodtraditionalChinesemealmustbewellplannedandbalancedinordertomeetthedemandofthepalateandtheeyesalike.So,accordingtoEmilyHahn,thereismoralexcellenceingoodcooking,whichimpliesthecombinationofalllife,allactionandallknowledge.Soimportantisamealthatitdoesnotmeantheproductofrecipeitself;itexpressthebasicassumptionsoflife,oneofwhichisharmonyandbalance.DetailedReading30/168well-beingn.thestateoffeelinghealthy,happyandcomfortableDetailedreading1–well-beinge.g.Peopledoingyogabenefitfromanincreasedfeelingofwell-being.Wesawanimprovementinthepatient’swell-being.DetailedReadingSynonym:welfare,health,happiness,comfort31/168Detailedreading1–ecstasyecstasyn.suddenintensefeelingorexcitemente.g.Therewasalookofecstasyonhisface.Theywentintoecstasiesovertheview.DetailedReadingSynonym:rapture,elation32/168Detailedreading1–smotherDetailedReadingsmotherv.covercloselyorthicklye.g.Thecooksmotheredasteakwithmushrooms.Thepastawassmotheredwithacreamysauce.Ifyousmothersomeone/thingwithloveorattention,yougivethemsomuchofitthattheyareoverwhelmed.e.g.Shesmotheredhimwithkisses.Sheshouldlovethemwithoutsmotheringthemwithattention.33/168Detailedreading1--lavishlavishv.givealot,ortoomuchofsth.e.g.Themediacouldn’tlavishenoughpraiseonthefilm.Everythingwaslavishedonheroneandonlychild.DetailedReadingDerivation:lavishness(n.),lavishly(ad.)34/168Detailedreading1–assert

assertv.declarestronglye.g.Heassertsthatshestolemoneyfromhim.Thecompanyassertsthatthecutswillnotaffectdevelopment.DetailedReadingDerivation:assertion(n.),assertivea.,assertivelyad.35/168Detailedreading1–ubiquitousubiquitousa.beingeverywhereatthesametimee.g.Hisubiquitousinfluencewasfeltbyallthefamily.Earth’subiquitousatmosphereisessentialforlife. DetailedReadingSynonym:omnipresent,ever-presentDerivation:ubiquitously(ad.),ubiquity(n.)36/168Detailedreading1–bedeckbedeckv.decorate,hangornamentsordecorationsone.g.Thehallwasbedeckedwithflowers.Tian’anmenSquareandChang’anAvenuewerebedeckedwithflags.DetailedReadingSynonym:decorate,adorn,ornament37/168Detailedreading1–exoticaexotican.anobjectconsideredinterestingbecauseitisoutoftheordinary,esp.becauseitoriginatedinadistantforeigncountrye.g.Collectorsofeighteenthcenturyexoticaareourmaincustomers.DetailedReadingDerivation:exotic(a.),exotically(ad.)38/168Detailedreading1–sensualitysensualityn.preoccupationwith,orindulgencein,sensualpleasurese.g.Heatethegrapeswithsurprisingsensuality.Lifecandazzlewithitssensuality,itscolor.Alittlehonestsensualityneverdoesanyharm.DetailedReading39/168Detailedreading1–partandparcel

partandparcelanessentialpartthatmustnotbeignorede.g.Unemploymentispartandparcelofthebiggerproblem—asaggingeconomy.It’sbesttoacceptthatsomeinconveniencesarepartandparceloftravel.DetailedReading40/168Detailedreading1–age-bound

age-bounda.limitedinsomeaspectofwhatyoucanorcannotdo,becauseofyourage(tooyoungortooold)e.g.Ateenagermaybeage-boundfromtravelingtheworld,becausehedoesnotyethaveajobormoney.Maybeage-boundfromtravelingtheworld,becausesheistoofrailforflight.DetailedReading41/168Detailedreading1–tastebud

tastebudn.Anyoftheclustersofbulbousnerveendingsonthetongueandintheliningofthemouthwhichprovidethesenseoftaste.DetailedReading42/168Detailedreading1–phenomenalphenomenala.veryremarkable,amazinge.g.Heenjoyedphenomenalsuccessasaracecardriver.Shehasaphenomenalmemory.Thetownexpandedataphenomenalrate.DetailedReadingDerivation:phenomenon(n.),phenomenally(ad.),phenomenalize(v.)43/168Detailedreading1–fastidiouslyfastidiouslyad.withexcessivecareordelicacye.g.Shestaredfastidiouslyatthedirtytable.Hefastidiouslycopiedeverywordofhisnotesontocleanpaper.DetailedReadingDerivation:fastidious(a.),fastidiousness(n.)44/168Detailedreading1–braisebraisev.cook(meat,fishorvegetables)slowlyinasmallamountofliquidinaclosedcontainere.g.braisedbeefDetailedReading45/168Detailedreading1–chore

choren.ahardorunpleasanttaske.g.Itisarealchoretostandonlinetobuyfoodeveryday.Asachild,oneofmychoreswastofeedthepets.DetailedReading46/168Detailedreading1–contrivecontrivev.planwithgreatclevernesse.g.Theprisonersmanagedtocontriveameansofescape.Hecontrivedtogetintotheconcertwithoutaticket.DetailedReadingDerivation:contrived(a.)deliberatelycreatedratherthanarisingnaturallyorspontaneouslye.g.thecarefullycontrivedimageoffamilyunityTheendingofthenovelwasabitcontrived.47/168Detailedreading1–palate

palaten.thesenseoftastee.g.We’llhaveadinnertodelightthepalate.Graduallythepalatebecomeseducatedtosweeterwines.DetailedReading48/168Detailedreading1–elusiveelusivea.hardtoexpressordefinee.g.Hetriedtorecalltheelusivethoughthehadhadmonthsbefore.Themeaningofthepoemwassomewhatelusive.DetailedReadingDerivation:elusively(ad.),elusiveness(n.)49/168Detailedreading1–piquantpiquanta.agreeablystrongorsharpintastee.g.Withthatpiquanttomatosauce,thedishtastesmuchbetter.Weorderedacrispmixedsaladwithanunusuallypiquantdressing.DetailedReadingSynonym:spicy,tangy,appetizing50/168Detailedreading1–enterpriseenterprisen.theabilitytothinkofnewactivitiesorideasandmakethemworke.g.Successcamequickly,thankstoamixtureoftalent,enterprise,andluck.Wealladmiremenofenterprise,energy,andambition.DetailedReadingDerivation:enterprising(a.)51/168Detailedreading1–Howcanone…Howcanoneremainindifferenttosomethingwhichwilldetermineone’sphysicalstrengthandultimatelyone’sspiritualandmoralfibreandwell-being?Paraphrase:Noonecanaffordtoignoretheimportanceoffoodwhichwillgiveusphysicalstrengthandevenemotionalstrengthtodowhatonebelievestoberightaswellasoursenseofhappiness.DetailedReading52/168Detailedreading1–How…How,theymightask,couldeatingahamburgerordrinkingCocaColacontributeanythingtomakingyouasaintorasinner?Forthem,foodisquitesimplyafuel.Paraphrase:Theydidn’tseehoweatingdifferentfoodwouldmakeyouamoralpersonoranimmoralone.Forthemfoodisjustsomethingtokeepthebodyfunctioning,likeafuelforanautomobile.DetailedReading53/168Detailedreading1–Foodtomy…Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife,tobethoughtaboutinadvance;tobesmotheredwithlovingcarethroughoutitspreparation;andtohavetimelavishedonitinthefinalpleasureofeating.Paraphrase:FoodtousChineseisoneofthegreatestjoysinlife:itisthoughtaboutbeforebeingprepared;itistreatedwithlotsofloveandcarewhilebeingprepared;andwhenitisready,itisenjoyedwithexcessiveamountoftime.DetailedReading54/168Detailedreading1–TheChinese…TheChineseintentionsarebothhonourableandwhole-hearted:toeatwithacapitalE.Paraphrase:Chinesepeopleeatforfood’sownsake.DetailedReading55/168Detailedreading1–Theysettledon…Theysettledonornearthewestcoast,wherethefamous—orinfamous—“chopsueyjoints”grewup,withtheirratherinferiorbrandofChinesecooking.Paraphrase:EarlierChinesesettlerscookedfoodlike“chopsueyjoints”,whichlabeledChinesecookingaslower-classtype.DetailedReading56/168Itisthisincreasedsensualityandthedesireforgreatfreedomfromage-boundhabitsintheWest,combinedwiththeinherentsensualconceptofChinesefood,alwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds,thatisattherootofthesuddenandphenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld.Paraphrase:ThemainreasonforthesuddenandtremendouspopularityofChinesefoodthroughoutthewholeWesternworldliesintwofacts:oneistheincreaseddesireforsensualpleasuresandfreedomfromage-oldcustomsintheWest;theotheristhenotionofphysicalpleasureprovidedbyChinesefoodwhichisalwaysreadytosatisfythetasteoftheeater.Detailedreading1–Itisthisincreased…DetailedReading57/168Detailedreading1–ClassActivity

ClassActivityIntroduceoneofthelocaldelicaciesfromyourhometownbydescribingitspreparationandcookingmethod,aswellastheintriguingculturalstorybehindthedish.DetailedReading58/168ConsolidationActivities-VocabularymainWordDerivationPhrasePracticeSynonym/AntonymVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar59/168ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice11)

regardv.→regardlessa.→regardingprep.Ant.disregardv.VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarHerparentsalwaysregardedherasthecleverestoftheirchildren.她父母一直将她视为儿女中最聪明一个。Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.这份工作对以往经验没有要求，任何人都能够申请。Thecompanyisbeingquestionedregardingitsemploymentpolicy.这家企业就招聘政策问题接收了问询。e.g.Wedisregardedthenoticeaboutnotwalkingonthegrass.我们没有理会“请勿践踏草坪”通告。60/168ThebookisanauthoritativeaccountofWorldWarII.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)

authorityn.→authorizev.→authorizationn.→authoritativea.TheUnitedNationshasbeenurgedtoexerciseitsauthoritytorestorepeaceinthearea.各方敦促联合国动用其权力帮助该地域恢复和平局面。Iauthorizedmybanktopayher£3,000.我已授权银行向她支付3000英镑。Thisinformationcannotbedisclosedwithoutauthorizationfromaminister.没有部长授意，这则消息不得公开。e.g.这本书对二战进行了权威描述。61/168ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)ubiquitousa.→ubiquitouslyad.→ubiquityn.TheSwedesarenotaloneinfindingtheirlanguageunderpressurefromtheubiquitousspreadofEnglish.伴随英语在全球范围内普及，瑞典语并不是唯一受到其威胁语言。Cellphoneshaveexistedubiquitouslysincelastdecade.手机十年前就普及了。IamsoimpressedbytheubiquityofadvertisementsforApple’sI-Pad.苹果企业iPad广告铺天盖地，给我留下了深刻印象。e.g.62/168ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)

piquanta.→piquancyn.→piquantlyad.Morepiquantdetailsoftheirprivatelifewererevealed.相关他们私生活有趣细节深入曝光。Iappreciatedthepiquancyofthepeppersinthesauce.我很喜欢调料里胡椒辛辣味。Thistalkshowhostwasfamousforhisquestionspiquantlyasked.这位脱口秀主持人因善于抛出辛辣问题而著名。e.g.63/168Thebrideisveiledatfirstandthenceremoniallyshowntothecrowd.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice5VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5)ceremonyn.→ceremonialadj.→ceremoniallyadv.Therewillbeaceremonyhonoringthetown’sveteransnextweek.下星期将会举行一个为镇上老兵授勋仪式。Lastyear’sWorldExpoofferedusagreatchancetoseespectacularceremonialdancesfromdifferentcultures.去年举行世界博览会为我们提供了一次观赏来自异域文化礼庆舞蹈绝佳机会。新娘先蒙上面纱，然后再按照礼俗领去同众人见面。e.g.64/168ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice6VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar6)gluttonn.→gluttonyn.→gluttonousa.Heisagluttonandadrinker.他是个老饕，还是个酒鬼。Gluttonycontributestoobesityinmanycases.许多人肥胖都是因为贪食造成。Inthispartofthecity,weseemanyover-fedwomenandtheirgluttonoushusbands.在城市这个区域，我们见到许多能吃女人还有他们贪嘴丈夫。e.g.65/168ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice7VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar7)

derivationn.→derivev.→derivativea.Iamrathercuriousaboutthed