高考英语复习-模块十-Units-1-2-牛津译林版选修0市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课

1/35Ⅰ.单词一、关键单词1.____________prep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……那一边2.____________vt.

偿还；报答3.____________adj.能适应新情况，灵活；有弹性beyondrepayflexible2/354.____________n.租金vt.租用，租借；出租5.____________n.荣幸；特权vt.给予特权；尤其优待6.____________vt.说明；澄清；净化7.____________vt.抢劫，盗取8.____________adv.另外，而且rentprivilegeclarifyrobmoreover3/35二、阅读单词1.controversialadj.____________________2.rainfalln._______________3.wrestlevt.&vi.______________________4.permanentadj.________________5.sustainableadj.________________6.boomn.&vi.________________7.preciseadj.________________8.currencyn.______________________9.swapvt.&vi.________________有争议，引发争论降雨；降雨量努力对付或处理；摔跤永久；长久可连续激增，繁荣准确，确切货币，通货，普遍认可替换；交换4/35三、拓展单词1.________n.体系，制度，系统→__________adj.蓄意；系统，成体系2._________n.从政者，政客→________n.政治，政治学→________adj.政治3.________n.费用，开销→_________adj.昂贵4.________vt.&vi.减弱，减弱→________adj.弱5.________n.创造力→________vt.创造→________adj.创造性→________n.生物6._________n.调整，调整→________vt.&vi.调整，调整；适应7.________adv.有望；抱有希望地→________adj.有希望→________vt.&n.希望8.________n.(报刊)一期；版本→________n.编辑，编者systemsystematicpoliticianpoliticspoliticalexpenseexpensiveweakenweakcreativitycreatecreativecreatureadjustmentadjusthopefullyhopefulhopeeditioneditor5/359.________vt.&vi.退休，(令)退职→__________n.退休10.________vi.&vt.选举；选择(做某事)→________n.选举11.________n.女服务员→________n.(男)服务员12.________n.冲突，抵触；碰撞→________vi.猛撞，冲突13._________n.同情；赞同→___________adj.同情；赞同retireretirementelectelectionwaitresswaitercollisioncollidesympathysympathetic6/35Ⅱ.短语/词块1.________________组成，编造2.________________对……有害3.________________补上，补做4.________________实施，把……付诸实践5.________________除……之外；在……上面(方)6.________________迫切要求；重复争取7.________________迁移中；行进中8.________________变成makeupbeharmfultocatchuponopracticeontopofpushforsthbeonthemoveturninto7/359.________________是明智；是有道理10.________________迎合；满足需要11.________________充其量，至多12.________________

利用；占……廉价13.maketheheadlines________________14.leadtopoorharvests________________15.raisemoneyfor________________16.makethepublicawareof________________makesensecatertoatbesttakeadvantageof

成为主要新闻造成收成差为……筹款让公众意识到8/3517.beyonddoubt________________18.conventionalbusinesses________________19.fightpoverty________________20.setalarmbellssinging________________21.sustainabledevelopment________________22.alternativeenergysources________________23.avarietyofreasons________________24.collisionofcultures________________25.feelsympathyfor________________26.atacrossroads________________毫无疑问传统行业与贫困作斗争敲响警钟可连续性发展可替换性能源各种原因文化碰撞对……感到同情处于关键时刻9/35Ⅲ.句式一、补全句子1.____________________________________istostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.

发展中国家真正需要做是经过处理贫困源头来消除贫困。2.________________________educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.

这就是为何对年轻人教育和培养是如此主要。WhatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoThisiswhy10/354.________________________________________________，morechangesaremadetocatertothem.

伴随搬迁到那里美国老年人增加，作出更多改变来迎合他们。3.Infact，accordingtothenationalpopulationsurvey________________________，Floridaishometothelargestpopulationofpeopleaged65andolder.

实际上，依据最近全国人口普查，佛罗里达州是年纪在65岁以及超出65岁人口最

密集地域。conductedrecentlyAsthenumberofolderAmericansmovingthereincreases11/35二、分析长难句1.Whiletheyareseeinggreatdevelopment，theyarestillpoorerthanmanycountriesinotherpartsoftheworld，andthereisadangerthattheycouldfallfurtherbehinddevelopedcountries.【分析】本句是一个并列句，第一分句中，while引导____________从句，意为“即使，尽管”，第二分句为Therebe句型，其中that引导________从句。【翻译】

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________让步状语同位语即使他们发展很快，但依然比世界上许多其它地方国家贫穷，而且这些发展中国家会处于远远落后于发达国家危险之中。12/352.Thesethingsprovideaframeworkfornewjobstobecreated，allowingpeopletohelpthemselvessothattheynolongerneedtodependonothers.【分析】句中allowingpeopletohelp...是现在分词短语作________状语，sothat引导__________从句。【翻译】

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__________结果结果状语这些事情为创造新工作提供了一个体系，使得人们能够自助而不再需要依赖他人。13/353.However，veryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituationwherecountriesinthedevelopingworldnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentforevery$1thattheyreceived.【分析】句中where引导________从句，修饰抽象名词situation，that引导________从句。【翻译】

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_________________定语定语不过，很高利率产生了这么一个局面，发展中国家现在每得到1美元就要花13美元还债。14/354.Mostagree,however，thattheyliketheclimateinFlorida，which，apartfromafewhurricanes，iswarmerthaninotherplaces.【分析】句中，that引导________从句，which引导_____________从句，修饰名词Florida。【翻译】

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_________________________宾语非限制性定语然而大部分人认为他们喜欢佛罗里达天气，这个地方除了有时会有飓风，要比其它地方暖和。15/351.beyondprep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……那一边beyondbelief/recognition/doubt/description/one’spower难以置信/认不出来/毫无疑问/无法描述/超出某人能力bebeyondsb对于某人来说难以了解16/35①ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyond____________(describe).据认为西湖之美难以描述。②Iamsorry；itis________________tofinishthedifficulttaskwithinanhour.对不起，一个小时完成这项困难任务我做不到。descriptionbeyondmypower17/352.expensen.费用，开销atone’sexpense由某人付费attheexpense/costof以……为代价；由……付费用livingexpenses生活费用sparenoexpense不惜费用①Generallyspeaking，itiswrongtoachieveyouraim___________________yourhealth.普通来说，以你健康为代价来实现你目标是错误。attheexpense/costof18/35②Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairit______________.这种打印机质量优良。假如它在第一年中出现了毛病，我们将无偿维修。③Wewill______________________________________frombeingpolluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们环境不受污染。[名师指津]

expense作“开支，花费”讲时惯用复数形式。④Thepayhegetsbarelycovershis______________(expense).他几乎是入不敷出。atourexpensesparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsexpenses19/353.electvi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举(1)electtodosth决定做某事electsbto...选举某人进入……electsbas/tobe...选举某人担任……(2)electionn.选举；

当选20/35①Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelected________theSenate.她成为第一个被选入参议院黑人女性。②Itissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelected____________(take)partinthecomingEnglishContest.听说，只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来英语竞赛。③XiJinpingwaselected________________GeneralSecretaryoftheCPCinthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaforthesecondtime.在党十九大上，习近平再次被选举为中共中央总书记。tototakeas/tobe21/35[名师指津]

elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所包括职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务名词前通常不用冠词。22/354.privilegen.荣幸，特权vt.给予特权，尤其优待(1)aprivilegetodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth＝havetherighttodosth有做某事特权(2)privilegedadj.享受特权；荣幸；幸运beprivilegedtodosth做某事是荣幸①I’msogladIchosetobeanaccountant—Ithinkit’s________________________here.(教材原句)很高兴我选择了当会计师，我以为能在这里工作真是我荣幸。agreatprivilegetowork23/35②Weareprivileged____________(have)adistinguishedguestwithustonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。③Weconsiderourselves______________(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲是荣幸。tohaveprivileged24/355.clarifyvt.说明，使更清楚易懂，澄清；净化(1)clarifyone’sposition(on)说明(……方面)立场clarifywhat/how/...澄清……(2)clarificationn.澄清；解释①TheRomanyhaveneverwrittendowntheirhistory，so________________theiroriginsorexacthistory.(教材原句)罗姆人从来没有记载他们历史，所以极难搞清他们起源或者确切历史。②Hewasrequired____________(clarify)hispositionatonce.他被要求立刻说明他立场。③Pleasecontactusifyourequire________________(clarify)ofanyofthesematters.假如你想搞清这些事情，请与我们联络。itishardtoclarifytoclarifyclarification25/356.putsthintopractice实施，把……付诸实践(1)inpractice实际上，实际上be/getoutofpractice生疏；荒废(2)practisedoingsth练习做某事①Thisisasimpleidea，butonethatishardtoput__________practice.(教材原句)这是一个简单想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践想法。②Thereisnotalotoftraffic，but__________practice，fewdriversrespecttherules.没有很多车辆，但实际上，极少司机能恪守交通规则。③Youneedtopractice____________(speak)Englishtomakegreaterprogress.你需要练习讲英语方便取得更大进步。intoinspeaking26/357.ontopof除……之外；在……上面(方)ontop在顶部；处于领先地位atthetopof在……上面atthetopofone’svoice高声地fromtoptobottom从上到下；彻底①________________this，burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide，whichisharmfultotheenvironment.(教材原句)除此之外，燃烧这些矿物燃料会产生二氧化碳，这对环境有害。Ontopof27/35②__________________thehillliesanoldcottagewhereyoucanhaveawonderfulviewofthewholecity.山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景古老小屋。③Heshoutedsuddenly____________________.他突然高声尖叫起来。Atthetopofatthetopofhisvoice28/358.makesense是明智；是有道理；有意义，讲得通(1)makesenseof了解；明白makenosense没意义(2)inasense在某首先；就某种意义来说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事没道理①It________________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.只是为了省一点钱买最廉价牌子电脑没有意义。doesn’tmakesense29/35②Wereaditthrough，butcouldnot______________it.我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。③Innosense__________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应该气馁丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功。④AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosensein_________(get)upsetaboutitnow.在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义。makesenseofshouldyouloseheartgetting30/35[名师指津](1)makesense是物作主语，无被动语态；makesenseof是人作主语，能够用于被动语态，用of引出物。(2)makesense与makesenseof中sense前不加冠词，sense本身也不能用复数形式。31/359.atbest充其量，至多atone’sbest全盛时期makethebestof充分利用have/getthebestof胜过；占上风①Theirresponsetotheproposalwas，________，cool.他们对提议反应充其量只能说是漠然置之。atbest32/3