广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷第二部分英语知识应用（90分）二、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。AlittleboywantedtomeetGodsohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.Athe B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger三、完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____11____.ButInevergaveupmy____12____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____13____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____14____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____15____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____16____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____17____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____18____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____19____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(骄傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____20____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.11.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation12.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study13.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered14.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely15.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed16.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone17.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout18.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair19.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper20.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses(课程)WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危机).WHEN:May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.-4:30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration(登记):http://mentalhealthcomORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.WHY:✧1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.✧Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely(可能的)tohurtthemselves.★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★21.Thecoursesarefor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.volunteersover18yearsoldC.allthedoctors D.parentsonly22.ThecourseonJune5thlasts(持续)________.A.30minutes B.8hours C.8.5hours D.7.5hours23.Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________ways.A.two B.one C.four D.three24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.AyoucantakethecourseonlyonMay14 B.90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse D.youngpeopleliketohurtpeople25.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.foodmagazine B.travelguide C.website D.noticeBAfteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活着的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”26.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked27.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried28.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活着)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.29.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。___31___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理学)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___32___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandA.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快递员)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(执照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.hard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___33___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___34___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___35___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社区)duringtheepidemic(流行病).五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___36___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___37___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___38___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___39___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___40___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___41___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有压力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___42___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___43___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___44___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____45_____.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththepr