高考英语新人教版选修6一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit4Globalwarming

Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Fatherisstronglyopposedto________(go)shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.答案：goingbeopposedto...“反对……”，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。2．Thepricesofthiskindofwineranged________tenyuan________100yuanperbottle.答案：from;torangefrom...to...“在某范围内变化”。3．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalk________(steady)．答案：steadily副词作状语，在句中修饰动词walk。4．Doyouknowhowtheaccidentcame________?答案：abouteabout“发生”。5．WithSpringFestivalapproaching,pricesoffruitandvegetables________(go)up.答案：havegonegoup“上升；增长；升起”。6．Quantitiesofmoney________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.答案：havebeenspent“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。且由since可知应用现在完成时，再根据money与spend之间的被动关系，故填havebeenspent。7．Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweek________average?答案：ononaverage“平均起来；平均来说”。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？8．Underthese________(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitude.答案：circumstancesunderthesecircumstances“在这些情况下”。9．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa________(tend)tobeewiderandwider.答案：tendency由设空前的a可知，应填名词形式，tendency“趋势；倾向”。10．Theheavysnowcaneasilyresult________manyaccidentsinwinter.答案：inresultin“导致”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thedoctortreatedaverageof20patientsperday.______________________________________________________答案：average前加ananaverageof...“平均有……”。2．Italwaystakemetwohourstofinishmyhomework.______________________________________________________答案：take→takesIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人花费……时间做某事”，本句描述一般事实。3．Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.______________________________________________________答案：resulted→resulting句中已有谓语动词wereintroduced且两句间无连词，故此处应用result的现在分词形式作结果状语。4．Inthecitycenter,wehavetoputupnoise.______________________________________________________答案：up后加withputupwith“忍受”。5．Asaresultthepilots'strike,alltheflightshadtobecancelled.______________________________________________________答案：result后加ofasaresultof...“由于……”，后接名词或名词短语。Ⅲ.语法填空Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed__1__(e)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw__2__pitifulsight.There,__3__(lie)inthemuddyriverbed,wasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,__4__frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,butasheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted__5__(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog__6__(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared__7__itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill__8__(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinued__9__(attend)tothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.__10__wasconsistentloveandkindnessthatwonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在大桥下拯救了一只受伤被弃的狗，尽管小狗一开始不太友好，但他仍十分耐心地照顾它，最终小狗接纳了他。这个故事告诉人们，只有始终如一的爱才能赢得终身忠诚的友谊。1．tobeing考查非谓语动词。句意：哀叫声好像来自桥下面。seemtodosth.“似乎要做某事”。根据句意可知，声音是正在传过来，应用动词不定式的进行时。故填tobeing。2．a考查冠词。sight是第一次出现的单数可数名词，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。3．lying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个therebe句型。动词lie与其逻辑主语dog之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表伴随。故填lying。4．whose考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dog，且从句主语frontlegs与先行词为所属关系，故填whose。5．gently考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词短语，故填所给词gentle的副词形式gently。6．stopped考查动词的时态。根据上文提示词took可知，事情发生在过去，故填动词的过去式stopped。7．for考查介词。carefor是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填介词for。8．unfriendly考查词性转换。根据前后语境，尤其是关键词“even”和“still”可知，此处是表否定意义；be动词后接形容词，作表语。故填unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。9．attending考查非谓语动词。continuedoingsth.意为“继续做某事”，故填attending。10．It考查强调句。“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...”是强调句结构，故填it。Ⅳ.短文改错Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnttoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.答案：Timeflies!Thisiseq\o(a,\s\do15(①the))thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschooleq\o(had,\s\do15(②has))organizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivityeq\o(calling,\s\do15(③called))“LearningtoFarm”.eq\o(In,\s\do15(④On))anautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑤on))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))eq\o(which,\s\do15(where))welearnttoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforeq\o(so,\s\do15(⑥such))alongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Aftereq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑦being))dividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepi