辽宁省沈阳市2024年中考英语模拟押题卷+

辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024年中考模拟押题卷英语（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingteensName：QiYufanAge：10Country：ChinaSpecialskill：BreakdancingHi.mynameisQiYufanandI'mfromHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Iholdbreakdancingworldrecordforthemostconsecutivebreakdanceairflares（female）（连续做最多街舞大回环的女性）.AndIwas7backthen!Igotintobreakdancingin2018.Ifellinlovewithitafterwatchinghiphoprealityshows（街舞真人秀）withmydad.Name:RoxanneDownsAge:15Country:AustraliaSpecialskill：Magazineediting（编辑）Hi,I’mRoxanneandIholdtherecordfortheyoungestmagazineeditor.IhangoutwithothersofmyagealldayandIknowwhattheylike,what'sgoodforthemandwhatinformationtheywanttoknow.Name：ReyanshSuraniAge：11Country：IndiaSpecialskill：YogaHey,mynameisReyansh.WhenIwas9yearsold，Ibecametheworld'syoungestmalecertifiedyogainstructor(经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师).MygrandmotherencouragedmetotryoutyogawhenIwasjustababy.NowI’mguidingmystudentspeopleofallages—ontheiryogajourneys!Name：RafalBirosAge：16Country：PolandSpecialskill：Comethunting(寻找彗星)Hi,I'mRafalBiros-theyoungestpersontodiscoveracomet.Iwas12yearsoldwhenIfirstfoundanewcomet,anditwasnamedSOHO-4094.SincethenIhavefoundtenmore!IgottoknowthewholeprojectthankstomyuncleSzymonHeisalsoacometdiscoverer.Hetaughtmehowtohuntcomets.I'malwaysonthelook-outfornewonestodiscover.( )1.WhatdoesQiYufanholdtheworldrecordfor?A.Themostconsecutivebreakdanceairflares(female).B.Theyoungestmagazineeditor.C.Theworld'syoungestmalecertifiedyogainstructor.D.Theyoungestpersontodiscoveracomet.( )2.HowdidRoxanneDownsbecometheyoungestmagazineeditor?Bystartingherownmagazine.Bybeingappointedbyapublishingcompany.Bywinningacompetitionforyoungeditors.Throughherworkandcommunication.( )3.WhatistheskillthatReyanshSuranidoeswellin?A.Breakdancing. B.Magazineediting.C.Cometdiscovery. D.Yoga.( )4.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Amagazine.C.Asocialmediapost.D.Aschoolproject.BMarissaenteredthekitchenwithaheavysigh,hervoicelackingitsusualcheer,"I'mhome.”Shedidn'tseemhappy.HermomlookedatMarissa,asking,“Issomethingwrong,dear?”“Oh,nothing.Mom.Ijustfeeltired.”Marissamadeherwaytoherroomandclosedthedoorbehindher.Heryoungerbrother,Leo,noticedtheworrylinesonherforeheadandasked,“Iseverythingalright?Youlooklikesomethingisbotheringyou.”Marissastoppedandturnedtofacehimandsaid,“Canyoukeepasecret?I'vegotaproblematschool.YouknowDan,right?”“Yeah.Heistheguywithallthejokes."saidLeo,"Well,Idon'tthinkso.He'snotbeenhisusualfunnyselfthisweek."Marissasaid."HeaskedmetohelphimdeceiveinourMathtestonFriday.”“DantoldmehismarksinMathweren'tverygoodthisterm,”saidMarissa."Ifhedoesn’tdowellinthetest,he’llbekickedoffthebasketballteam.Hewantsmetosendhelptohimbylettinghimseemypaperduringthetest.”“IreallywanttohelpDan.However,helpinghimcheatisn’treallyhelpinghim!Ican'tdoit.Itisnotright.”Leo,alwaysthewiseone,offeredathoughtfulanswer,Actually,youcouldhelphimimprovethesubjectbeforetheexam.Ifyougiveamanafish,youhavefedhimjustfortoday.Butifyouteachamantofish,youhavefedhimforalifetime.”Afteraminute-Marissasmiledandlookedatherbrother."Igetit!”shesaid."Whatareyougoingtodo?”Leoasked.Marissasmiledandreplied,“Waitandsee."Thenshepickeduphermobilephone.Atthattime,Leoknewexactlywhatshehadplannedtodo.( )5.WhydidMarissawalkintoherroomandclosethedoor?A.Becauseshe wastired. B. Because shehadaproblemat school.C.Becauseshe wantedto keepasecret.D. Because shewantedto talkto her brother.( )6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”meanasusedinParagraph3?Tocheatin theexam. B. Tohelp someonepass atest.C.Togivesomeoneanswers. D. Toacthonestly.( )7.WhydidDanaskMarissaforhelpwiththeMathtest?A.Becausehedidn'twanttobekickedoffthebasketballteam.BecausehewantedtoimprovehisgradesandheknewMarissawasgoodatMath.BecausehewantedtohelpMarissawithhertest.BecausehewantedtogetMarissaintrouble.（ ）8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Marissaistiredandhasaproblematschool.Marissa'sbrothercomesupwithabetterideatohelpDan.MarissadecidestocheatintheMathtest.Marissaandherbrotherhaveasecretplan.CWithdevices（设备）thatcanbeautomatically（自动地）controlledfromanywhere,asmarthomeoffersconveniencetoitsowners.ThesedevicescanbeconnectedwitheachotherthroughtheInternet,allowingtheusertocontrolfunctionssuchassecurityaccess（安全访问）,lightingandtemperature.Haitangxiaozhen,anInternetuserfromXuzhou,Jiangsu,sharedhisexperienceofsettingupasmarthome.Hefirstboughttheserviceof“intelligentnetworking"，meaningthatfiberopticcables（光纤电缆）canbeextended（延伸）toeveryroom.It7sthefoundation（基础）fortheuseofdigital（数字的）productsinhomes.Hethencanuseanapptocontrolvarioussmarthomedevices.Hesaidthatheusuallygotoffworklate,socookingusedtobeabigproblem.Butnow,cookedricewaitsforhimathomebecausehecanturnonthericecookerwithhisphoneinadvance（提前）.Duringsummer,heusuallyturnsontheairconditioner（空调）30minutesbeforegettinghome.Hecanalsocheckthesecuritycameraatthedooranytimethroughhisphoneincaseheforgetswhetherhehaslockedthedoorornot.It'sveryconvenientforhim.Duringwinterandsummerholidays,whenhischildwasaloneathome,heusedtoworryaboutsafetyproblems.Forthisreason,hespeciallyinstalledasmartcamera.Withit,hecancheckifhischildisOKatanytime.Hishomealsohasakitchensafetyset,includingsmokesensors（传感器），gassensorsandwatersensors.Andthesedevicesarereallysmart.Theycomewithself-learningskillssotheycanlearnthehomeowner'sschedulesandmakechangesasneeded.AlltheseconveniencesaremakingsmarthomesmoreandmorepopularbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.However,it'salsoimportanttothinkaboutsafety.Assmarthomesbecomemorepopular,it'scrucialtokeepthemsafetopreventanydanger.（ ）9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthefoundationfortheuseofdigitalproductsinasmarthome?Personalcomputers.B.Securitycameras.C.Smartphones.D.Fiberopticcables.（）10.WhyiscookingeasierForusersofsmarthomes?A.Becausetheycanorderatakeaway.B.Becausetheycansetthecookertostartcookinginadvance.C.Becausetheycanusesmartdevicestocooktheirfood.D.Becausetheycanusesmartdevicestocontrolthetemperatureofthekitchen.（ ）11.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?Differenttypesofsmarthomedevicesavailable.Thebenefitsofsettingupsmarthomedevices.Safetyproblemsinsmarthomes.Smarthomedeviceswithself-learningskills.（ ）12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Futurehomeswillsolvealltheproblemsofthehousework.Futurehomeswillbesetupinallhouses.Futurehomeswillsavesomuchenergy.Futurehomeswillprovidemanyservices.DChinesechopsticks①Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasaroundtheworld.ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Hereare3thingstoknowaboutthem.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?②Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks?Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeatbuthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?Theyhadtousestickstocatthem.Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.DuringthePre-QinPeriod,chopstickswerecalled"Jia（梜）”，andintheQinandHanDynasties9theywerecalled"Zhu（箸）Because"Zhu"sharesthesamepronunciationwith"stop"inChinese,whichisconsideredanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai"，whichmeans"fast"inChinese.ThisistheoriginofthenameofChinesechopsticksusedtoday.Whoinventedchopsticks?③Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecordaboutwhoinventedchopsticks»buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.OnetheoryisthatJiangZiyawasinspiredtocreatechopsticksbyamythical（神话中的）bird.AnotheroneisthatDaji,thefavoriteconsort（妃子）oftheKingZhouofShang,inventedchopsticksinordertopleasetheking.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickuphotfoodinordertosavetimeforfloodcontrol,sochopstickscameintobeing.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingchopsticks?④Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobebadmanners.It'salsoimpolitetotap（轻敲）chopsticksontheedgeofone'sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars（乞丐）oftendidittoattractattention.（ ）13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaintoolusedforeatinginChina?A.Knivesandforks.B.Chopsticks.C.Spoons.D.Hands.（ ）14.Whydidthenameofchopstickschangefrom"Zhu"to"Kuai”intheMingDynasty,asdescribedinthepassage?Becausechopstickswereseenasasymbolofspeed.Becausetheword"Zhu”hadanegativemeaningandwasconsideredunlucky.BecauseJiangZiyawasinspiredbyamythicalbirdtocreatechopsticks.BecauseDaji,thefavoriteconsortoftheKingZhouofShang,inventedchopsticks.（ ）15.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytousechopsticks?Playingwithchopstickswhileeating.Tappingchopsticksontheedgeofthebowltoattractattention.Lettingtheciderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.Usingchopstickstoeatsoupandporridge.（ ）16.Howisthepassageorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...）第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Chinesesilkexhibition（展览）kicksofftheworldtourwithvirtual（虚拟的），physicalshowsByGlobalTimesPublished:Oct.25.2023Recently,theChinaNationalSilkMuseumbeganaworldtourtoshowChina'sbeautifulsilkartinBudapest（布达佩斯），theHungarian（匈牙利）capital.Thetour,namedGlobalShowcaseChinaNationalSilkMuseum,comesaheadofthe2023SilkRoadWeek.17.________________Itincludes60setsand80copiesofancientsilkfabricsandcontemporarycostumes（古丝绸面料和当代服装）.TheyshowthedevelopmentofChinesesilkart.18.___________Theexhibitioncanbeimproveddependingontheshowspaceatdifferenttourstops.Therewillbeinteractivevideoswherevisitorscantouchandfeelexamplesofsilkandothermaterials,learnaboutthedifferenttechniquesusedinsilkproduction,andeventrytheirhandatweaving（编织）theirowndesigns.TherealshowswillexhibitChineseclothingandcostumes.ThemainfocuswillbeonChineseclothingandcostumes,traditionalpatternsanddesignedartworks.19.__________Accordingtothemuseum,thisshowhasaclearadvantagecomparedwithtraditionaloutreach(外展)shows,20.____________CenteringonChina'straditionalculturalcardandsilk,theGlobalShowcaseprogramusesshowstoincreaseculturaltiesandexchangesathomeandabroad,whichalsoshowsadependable,lovely?andhonorableimageofChina.ThevirtualshowsarebasedontheclassicshowsaboutChinesesilkandSilkRoadculture.Thetourhasthevirtualandrealshows.Asitiseasytosetupandkeep,andcanbemovedatalowcost.Becauseitisdifficulttobuildandnevermoveforever.Besides,theywillshowspecialculturalartworksfromothercountries.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withjustamobilephoneandastand,DuZhanpingFromNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwasabletopromote(推广)atraditionalfelt-making(毛毡制作)skillknowntopeople.InthefarmingareaofNingxia9peoplemadefeltbypressingsrubbing(摩擦),androlling(滚动)wool.Theyusedthisskilltomakethingsthatwereoftengiventowomen21theygotmarried.Duhaslearnedand22thistraditionalskill.Aspeople’slivesget23,theyhavestartedusingfeltlessandless.Theskillofmakingfelthasbecomelesspopularandnot_24_peopleknowhowtodoitanymore.In2021,aftertakingatrainingcourseonstartinga25,Dustartedlivestreamingtoshowpeoplehow26ismade.Startingfromthebeginning,helearnedhowtomakevideosonhisown,andthesevideoshave27150,000people.Du'sfeltordershavedoubled.Duisoneofmanywhohavefound28throughlivestreaming.QiaoYaruisknownforhertraditionalembroidery(刺绣)skills.Shesaidpeoplewere29intraditionalskillsafterwatchingherlivestreams.Throughlivestreamingsheisabletopromoteherartworktoplacesthatarefaraway.TheculturalcenterishometoWangXiaoqin,whoholdstheviewthatlivestreamingcanhelpprotecttraditionalskillsandsharethemwithmorepeople.Thisway,wecanbringlife30toourtraditionaltreasures.)21.A.when B. while C. once D. after)22.A.believedin B. passed on C. dealtwith D. leftout)23.A.poorer B. lower C. better D. faster)24.A.many B. much C. few D. little)25.A.medicine B. sports C. education D. business)26.A.felt B. pocket C. silk D. cotton)27.A.moved B. drawn C. interviewed D. reminded)28.A.secret B. requirement C. success D. subject( )29.A.curious B.tired C.bored D.interested( )30.A.up B.in C.down D.back第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分1。分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Acloudspotting(观测)experttellswhyhehasbeendevotedtothisactivityCloudschangeeverysecond,bringingnature'sbeautytous.Butcanyouseeit?Cloudspotting,byitsname,isjustlooking31._________clouds.Somepeopledocloudspottingtosimplyrelax32._________(them).Othersdoittotryandbetterunderstandclouds,fromtheir33.________(shape)totheirnames.JiYun,36,isacloudspottingexpertinBeijing.InOctober2013,Jigot34._____________ messagefromafriend,sayingthatsomerarecloudswereheadingtowardsoutheasternBeijing.Jithenboughtticketsandwentonahigh-speedtraintochaseafterthem.“AssoonasIgottheinformation,Irushedoutofmyhome.Afterguessingwheretheywerelikelytohead,I35.___________(take)atraintoTianjin.Intheend,Imanagedtotakeseveral36.__________(wonder)picturesintheWuqingdistrictofTianjin”Jisaid.37._________thecloudhetookpicturesofwasverybeautiful,itturnedouttobeoneoftheworld’stop10rarestclouds.Thiswas38.__________(exciting)experienceforJiamongallcloudspotters.HesetupaWeChatgrouplaterthatsameyeartoputpeoplewithsimilarhobbiestogether.Theythensetupchatgroupsin2019tocoverdifferentareasofChina.Now,therearedozensofthesecloudspottingchatgroups.Together,theysetout39._________(know)eachotherastheSkyEnthusiastsAssociation(天空爱好者协会).Power(力量)comesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociation40.__________(set)up,cloudloverscollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,TheInternationalCloudAtlasisareferencebookmadebytheWorldMeteorological(气象学的)Organization.“Wecreatedabookwithallofthesecollectedphotos.Andthenitcameoutinlate2023,”Jisaid.“Thisisagifttoallthosewholoveclouds.”四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Atacommunitycanteen(食堂)inShangchengDistrictofHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,FangWenjingpaidjust20yuanforabalancedlunchthatincludedameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice."AsIexpected,thedisheshaveahome-co