2024年中考英语外研版专项复习 第二十讲 九年级（上） Modules 10- 12

中考英语外研版专项复习第二十讲九年级（上）Modules10—12目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背1.diary（n.）日记；日记簿

★keep

a

diary

写日记2.hate（v.）憎恨；讨厌3.relative（n.）亲戚4.lazy（adj.）懒惰的；懒散的5.oil（n.）石油6.subject（n.）主题；学科7.add（v.）添加,增加［2018.94］8.bottle（n.）瓶9.menu（n.）菜单10.rush（v.）冲；奔11.factory（n.）制造厂；工厂12.rapid（adj.）快速的；迅速的13.ride（v.）骑（马、自行车）；乘车（n.）骑马;乘车14.kill（v.）杀死；弄死15.divide（v.）分开16.repeat（v.）重说；重新做练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Which

of

the

two_________

do

you

prefer,

art

or

music?subjects2.You'd

better

keep

a______in

English

to

improve

your

written

English.diary3.I

_____people

who

laugh

at

others

when

they

are

in

trouble.hate4.People

have

used

onions

to_____

flavor

（味道）

to

their

foods

for

thousands

of

years.add5.I

didn't

hear

you.

Would

you

please_______

it?repeat6.Jeff,

clean

your

bedroom.

Don't

be

so_____.lazy7.I

always

_____

a

bike

to

school.

But

this

morning

I

walked

to

school.ride8.Stop

smoking,

Joe!

You

are

_______

yourself

if

you

keep

on

smoking

like

that!killing9.We

are

often

________

into

several

groups

by

Miss

Huang

before

discussing

the

difficult

questions

in

class.dividedⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.win（v.）获胜；赢→winner（n.）获胜者2.general（adj.）整体的；普遍的→generally（adv.）通常；普遍地［2018.43］3.sing（v.）唱歌→singer（n.）歌手；歌唱家4.pollute（v.）污染→pollution（n.）污染;污染物5.recent（adj.）

最近的→recently（adv.）最近；近来练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.I

dream

of

becoming

a

_______

because

I

love

singing

very

much.singer2.Bill

is

ahead

of

all

the

other

runners.

It

seems

that

he

will

be

the

________.winner3.In

recent

years,

plastic

_________

has

become

one

of

the

most

serious

environmental

problems

around

the

world.pollutionⅢ.短语填空背一背1.according

to

根据；按照；据……所说2.keep

sb./sth.away（使）避开；（使）不靠近3.throw

away

扔掉；丢弃4.cut

sth.

off

sth.

把某物从某物上剪掉5.brush

sth.

off

sth.

把某物从某物上刷掉6.be

in

with

a

chance

有可能；有机会7.protect

sth.

against

sth.

保护……免遭……；使……不受……8.read

out

朗读；宣读9.even

though

即使；尽管练一练［从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Parents

should______

medicine______

from

children.keepaway2._____________some

research,

before

toothbrushes

appeared,

the

ancient

Chinese

people

cleaned

their

teeth

with

some

small

tree

branches.According

to3.I

think

I

_____________________of

getting

the

job.am

in

with

a

chance4.Sometimes

people

____________water

bottles

or

other

plastic.

They

do

not

recycle

their

garbage.throw

away5._____________

my

brother

is

young,

he

can

take

good

care

of

himself.Even

thoughⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.I

have

some

photos

that

I

took

in

Australia

last

year.

我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。2.The

girl

used

her

books

to

protect

herself

against

the

rain.

那个女孩用自己的书保护自己不被雨淋。3.It's

no

use

talking

about

things

we

can't

do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。练一练［完成下列句子］1.我弄丢了他去年买给我的那本书。I

lost

____________________________________.the

book

that

he

bought

me

last

year2.那位女士戴着太阳镜保护自己的眼睛免受阳光照射。The

lady

wears

sunglasses

to

_______________________

the

sun.protect

her

eyes

against3.活在过去是没有用的。It's_____________in

the

past.no

use

living考点1

add的用法［2018.94］语境拓展

Take

some

photos

of

Beijing

and

add

some

photos

of

Cambridge

that

you

took

recently.

拍摄一些北京的照片，再加上一些你最近拍摄的剑桥的照片。add作动词,表示"添加，增加"。（1）add

to

sth.表示"增加；扩大；加强"。如：This

accident

will

add

to

the

pressure

on

the

family.

这次事故将会给这个家庭增加压力。（2）add

sth.

into/to

sth.表示"把某物加到某物中"。如：This

winter,

he

added

skiing

to

his

list

of

favorite

sports.今年冬天，他最喜爱的运动项目里多了一项滑雪。（3）add

up表示"把……加起来"。如:Please

add

up

all

the

numbers.

请把所有数字加起来。（4）add

up

to表示"总共是；总计为"。如:The

numbers

add

up

to

exactly

100.

这些数字加起来刚好是100。语境小练1.—Waiter,

could

you

please

help

me

add

some

sugar

___

the

coffee?—OK.

I'm

coming.CA.with

B.for

C.to

D.among2.—Why

didn't

you

finish

your

school

project?—The

bad

weather___our

difficulties,

so

we

had

to

put

off

our

outdoor

parts.CA.got

to

B.turned

to

C.added

to

D.stuck

to3.—The

food

is

tasteless.

Did

you

put

any

salt

in

it?—Sorry,

I

will

___

some

to

it

right

now.BA.buy

B.add

C.sell

D.change考点2

present的用法语境拓展

Now,

let's

welcome

our

headmaster

to

present

the

prizes

to

the

winners.

现在，让我们欢迎我们的校长为获胜者颁发奖品。（1）作动词，意为"颁发；授予；提出"。如：The

headmaster

presented

Mr.

Wang

with

a

medal.校长授予王老师一枚奖牌。（2）作形容词，常见用法：①意为"现在的"。the

present

situation当前形势②意为"在场的；出席的"。the

members

present

到场的成员（3）作名词，常见用法：①意为"礼物"。a

birthday

present一份生日礼物②意为"现在"。at

present目前语境小练4.Attention,

please!

The

last

award

will

be

___to

the

best

actor

of

the

year.DA.lent

B.introduced

C.taken

D.presented5.There

were

200

people___at

the

meeting

and

nobody

was

absent.DA.asleep

B.lonely

C.perfect

D.present6.The

movie

tells

us

that

love

is

the

most

expensive

p_______（礼物）

in

the

world.resent考点3

"It's

no

use

doing

sth."句型语境拓展

It's

no

use

talking

about

things

we

can't

do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。"It's

no

use

doing

sth."是固定句式，意为"做某事没有用"。在这个句式中，It是形式主语，动词-ing短语是真正的主语。类似的句型还有：①It's

no

good

doing

sth.做某事没有好处/用处②It's

a

waste

of

time/money

doing

sth.做某事

浪费时间/金钱③It's

fun

doing

sth.做某事很有趣●It

is

no

good

smoking.

吸烟没有好处。●It's

a

waste

of

time

playing

computer

games

all

the

time.总是玩电脑游戏是在浪费时间。●It's

great

fun

reading

books.读书很有趣。语境小练7.It's

no

use

___

about

this

with

her.

She

doesn't

care

at

all.AA.talking

B.dreaming

C.to

talk

D.to

dream8.—It's

great

___

volunteering

to

clean

up

the

park

with

my

friends.

Would

you

like

to

join

us?—Yes,

I'd

love

to.AA.fun

B.success

C.trouble

D.difficulty课标新增词汇速递1

congratulation

/kənˌgrætʃəˈleɪʃən/含义n.祝贺搭配congratulations

on

祝贺……例句●If

we

offer

our

congratulations

to

the

winners

and

share

in

their

happiness,

we

won't

feel

sorry

for

our

failure.

●Congratulations

on

your

exam

results!2

plastic

/ˈplæstɪk/含义adj.塑料的

n.塑料；塑胶例句●The

volunteers

help

cleaners

pick

up

dirty

paper,

plastic

bags,

glass

bottles

and

so

on.3

recycle

/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/含义v.回收利用，再利用拓展recyclable

adj.可回收利用的例句●The

company

recycles

plastic.

●Paper

is

easily

recyclable.从所给的选项中，选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.stepA.n.一步（的距离）

B.n.等级，级别C.n.脚步声（1）I

could

hear

the

steps

coming

closer.

___C（2）Each

book

goes

up

one

step

in

difficulty.

___B（3）Roy

was

standing

only

a

few

steps

away.

___A2.spiritA.n.情绪；心绪；心境

B.n.勇气；志气；活力

C.n.（某种类型的）人（1）They

played

with

plenty

of

fighting

spirit.

___B（2）My

father

was

a

proud

spirit.___C（3）Spirits

were

low

after

our

team

lost

again.

___A3.rideA.n.搭便车

B.v.飘浮；漂浮（1）The

moon

was

riding

high

in

the

sky.

___B（2）Would

you

like

me

to

give

you

a

ride

to

school?___A4.divideA.v.把（时间、精力等）分别用于B.v.除以C.v.分岔（1）If

you

divide

21

by

3,

you

get

7.___B（2）When

the

road

divides,

keep

right.___C（3）He

divides

his

energy

between

sports

and

school.___AⅠ.单项填空1.[2021安徽中考]

—Have

you

ever

heard

"A

thousand-mile

journey

begins

with

the

first

___"?—Yes.

It's

a

famous

Chinese

saying

by

Laozi.BA.class

B.step

C.break

D.exam2.[2018安徽中考]

Yuan

Longping

is

___regarded

as

the

greatest

scientist

in

rice

planting.DA.suddenly

B.patiently

C.hardly

D.generally3.—Would

you

please

___what

you

said?—Sure.

I

asked

you

to

have

a

rest.

It's

too

hot

today.AA.repeat

B.spell

C.review

D.show4.Lucy

has

___

in

learning

Chinese,

so

she

often

asks

for

help.CA.skill

B.experience

C.difficulty

D.success5.—Do

you

know

whether

David

will

go

riding

or

not

tomorrow?—David?

Never!

He___outdoor

activities.AA.hates

B.loves

C.misses

D.agrees6.—Are

you

all

here

today,

boys

and

girls?—No.

Mike

is

___.

He's

ill

and

he

has

to

see

a

doctor.CA.thirsty

B.creative

C.absent

D.silent7.—Your

brother

speaks

English

quite

well

now.—Yes,

he

has

made___progress

in

English

learning

recently.DA.perfect

B.simple

C.common

D.rapid8.—Tom,

where

do

you

work?—I

work

in

a

shop

___

sells

different

kinds

of

vegetables.CA.where

B.who

C.which

D.whatⅡ.单词拼写1.In

a

restaurant,

people

usually

choose

food

and

drinks

from

the

m__________（菜单）.enu（s）2.The

students

of

Grade

7

visited

Mike's

farm

and

saw

many

s______（绵羊）

there.heep3.No

matter

how

times

change,

the

s______（精神）

of

Lei

Feng

will

always

be

relevant（有意义的）.pirit4.During

the

p______（时期）

of

our

vacation,

many

children

went

camping.eriod5.Please

turn

off

the

tap（水龙头）

when

you

b______（刷）

your

teeth.rush6.The

red

s_____（裙子）

that

my

mother

bought

for

me

is

made

of

cotton.kirt7.Don't

w_____（浪费）

time

any

more,

or

we

will

miss

the

meeting.aste8.Betty

received

a

beautiful

h___（帽子）as

a

present

from

her

mom.at02重点词汇短语1.c____________n.

中心；中间→________

adj.

中心的；在中间的enter/centrecentral2._______

n.

高度；身高height3._______

n.

羊；绵羊→_______

（复数形式）sheepsheep4.______

v.

使保持（某种状态）；

记录；存放→______（过去式/过去分词）keepkept5.______n.

日记；日记簿diary6._____

v.

憎恨；讨厌hate7._______

v.

（用刷子）刷

n.刷子；画笔brush8._______

n.

阶段；时期period9._____adj.

懒惰的；懒散的lazy10._____v.

骑马；乘车

n.旅行;旅程ride11.g_______adj.

整体的；

普遍的→__________

adv.

普遍地；一般地eneralgenerally12._________

n.

标准；水准standard13.__________

n.

困难；困境difficulty14.________n.

主题；科目subject15._____

v.

添加add16._________

adv.

最近；近来recently17.______

v.

冲；奔rush18.______

n.

裙子skirt19.________v.

授予；呈递

n.礼物present20.________

v.

污染pollute21._______

n.

废料；废弃物；浪费

v.浪费waste22._____v.

杀死；弄死kill23.l____

adj.

较小的；较少的

n.

较少数；较少量ess24.d______

v.

分开ivide25._______v.

重说；重新做repeat26.r______adj.

快速的；迅速的apid27._____

n.

步骤；措施；脚步step28.______

n.

精灵；神灵；精神spirit29.____________

n.关系relationship1.bring

back______________________把……带回来；使想起2._____________根据；按照；据……所说according

to3.take

steps

__________采取措施4.________________把某物从某物上剪掉cut

sth.

off

sth.5._____________写日记keep

a

diary6._________________把某物从某物上刷掉brush

sth.off

sth.7.____________那时；在那段时间at

the

time8.________________对……感到惊奇be

surprised

at9.______________把……变成……o...10.be

in

with

a

chance

________________有可能；有机会11._________朗读；宣读read

out12._______________（与……）相比compared

with13.____________把……分成o14.______________________保护……；使……不受protect

sth.against

sth.15.____________扔掉；丢弃throw

away16.tons

of____________许多；很多1.___________________________________________________.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。I

have

some

photos

that

I

took

in

Australia

last

year2.___________________________________________________________.据当地人说，这是一个特别且神奇的地方。According

to

the

local

people,

it's

a

special

and

magical

place3._____________________________________________________.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。He

is

the

boy

who

won

the

photo

competition

last

year4.__________________________________________.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。It's

no

use

talking

about

things

we

can't

do5._______________________________________________________.虽然现在污染很严重，但我认为这并不是无望的。Though

pollution

is

heavy

now,

I

don't

think

it's

hopeless6.___________________________________.不要让那个孩子靠近这条河。Keep

the

child

away

from

the

river7._______________________________________________.我认为我们有可能击败他们。I

think

we

are

in

with

a

chance

of

beating

them8.—______________________?这是谁的足球？—___________________.它是托尼的。Whose

football

is

thisIt

belongs

to

Tony9._____________________________________________.老师对我们的表现很满意。The

teacher

was

pleased

with

our

performance10.______________________________________________________________________.尽管这本书很旧了，但它仍然值得一读。

Even

though/Although/Though

the

book

is

old,

it

is

still

worth

reading11._____________________________________.保护你的眼睛免受阳光照射。Protect

your

eyes

against/from

the

sun12.—_______________________________________.我获得了摄影比赛一等奖。—________________.恭喜你。I

got

first

prize

in

the

photo

competitionCongratulations13.—________________________________?如果我坐在这里，你介意吗？—_______________________________.当然不。请坐。Would/Do

you

mind

if

I

sit

hereOf

course

not.

Sit

down,

please14.___________________.哭是没有用的。It

is

no

use

crying15.________________________________________.熬夜有害健康。Staying

up

late

is

harmful

to

your

health16.___________________________________________________.我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的祖国更加强大。We

should

try

our

best

to

make

our

country

stronger03模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2023合肥庐阳区二模]

In

order

to

protect

the

environment,

we

should

___

rubbish

into

different

groups.DA.support

B.control

C.change

D.divide2.［原创新题］—No

one

is

perfect,

so

it's

OK

to

make

mistakes.—You're

right.

But

remember

that

you

shouldn't

___

the

mistakes

of

the

past.BA.discover

B.repeat

C.accept

D.understand3.[2023合肥四十二中三模]

—Do

you

know

if

Jack

will

drive

to

London

this

weekend?—Jack?

Never!

He

___

driving

so

far.DA.has

hated

B.will

hate

C.hated

D.hates4.[2023合肥蜀山区二模]

—I

haven't

collected

as

much

money

as

we

expected

for

the

people

in

need.—I

think

you

can

lower

your

___

because

at

least

you've

tried

your

best.BA.voice

B.standard

C.speed

D.value5.[2023合肥四十五中三模]

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

China

in

recent

years

and

the

___

living

standards

of

the

common

people

have

improved

greatly.BA.complete

B.general

C.proper

D.fair6.［原创新题］—Jerry,

don't

be

___.You

should

clean

your

room

every

day.—Sorry,

Mum.

I'll

do

it

now.AA.lazy

B.shy

C.terrible

D.friendly7.新情境·爱国情怀

—What

a

great

change

of

the

environment

in

Hefei!—Yes.

In

the

past

30

years,

China

has

developed

___

in

different

fields.BA.correctly

B.rapidly

C.directly

D.suddenly8.［原创新题］The

restaurant

provides

the

best

service

at

the

lowest

price

in

town

___

it's

not

very

large.DA.so

that

B.as

long

as

C.as

soon

as

D.even

though9.[2023合肥瑶海区一模]

—What

can

we

learn

from

the

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team?—___

fighting

and

never

give

up.CA.Put

off

B.End

up

C.Keep

on

D.Take

over10.［原创新题］—Mum,

I've

got

a

medal

in

the

sports

meeting.—___！DA.Don't

mention

it

B.No

problem

C.Good

luck

D.Well

doneⅡ.完形填空[2023陕西中考]

写给Helen

Keller的一封信Dear

Helen

Keller,

I'm

glad

to

write

to

you

again

to

tell

you

how

your

book

has

influenced

me.

I

read

that

you

really

brought

your

parents

lots

of

_1_

and

that

they

didn't

know

what

to

do!

Then

they

found

a

great

_2_

for

you

—

Ms.

Sullivan.

With

great

patience,

she

showed

and

taught

you

that

there

was

aword

to

describe

every

object

and

idea.

Because

of

Ms.

Sullivan,

you're

now

able

to

_3_

and

write

by

touch.

I

also

read

that

you

love

to

ask

questions.

So

now,

I

do

the

same

thing

as

you

do.

It

really

helps

me

a

lot

to

_4_.

I

am

learning

more

now

than

I

ever

did

before

I

lost

my

hearing.

Maybe

my

mother

is

_5_

when

she

says

"Every

cloud

has

a

silver

lining.*"

Even

when

something

seems

really

bad,

a

_6_

thing

can

come

from

it.

I

have

a

best

friend

Anna

Bailey

in

my

city.

When

I

lost

my

hearing,

I

_7_

I

would

lose

this

friend.

I

thought

she

might

want

to

play

only

with

people

who

could

hear.

But

I

was

wrong.

Anna

stayed

_8_

with

me.

She

even

helped

me.

She

told

me

I

would

get

used

to

being

deaf.

"It

might

take

some

time,"

she

said.

"But

you'll

find

your

feet.**"

She

made

me

feel

_9_

When

I

first

heard

about

you,

I

was

really

_10_

and

interested.

Even

though

you

are

deaf

and

blind,

you

can

do

almost

anything!

You

even

went

to

college.

You

are

like

a

hero

to

me.

I

hope

that

one

day

I

can

visit

you.Yours,Amelia

Grant

*The

saying

means

that

"every

sad

or

difficult

situation

has

a

positive

side".

**The

expression

"to

find

your

feet"

means

"to

become

confident

in

a

new

situation".1.(

)

A.trouble

B.help

C.advice

D.luckA2.(

)

A.cleaner

B.worker

C.teacher

D.driverC3.(

)

A.dance

B.read

C.play

D.watchB4.(

)

A.answer

B.draw

C.see

D.learnD5.(

)

A.wrong

B.right

C.free

D.busyB6.(

)

A.good

B.strange

C.funny

D.usualA7.(

)

A.ordered

B.forgot

C.hoped

D.thoughtD8.(

)

A.members

B.cousins

C.friends

D.strangersC9.(

)

A.happy

B.sad

C.bad

D.shyA10.(

)

A.worried

B.bored

C.tired

D.surprisedDⅢ.阅读理解ACallie

Veelenturf保护海龟

Marine

biologist（海洋生物学家）

Callie

Veelenturf

learned

early

on

that

nature

needs

help

from

humans.

Now,

at

the

age

of

29,

Veelenturf

shows

great

interest

in

protecting

oceans.

Veelenturf

grew

up

in

Boston.

Her

favourite

animals

are

sea

turtles（海龟）.

"They

are

alone,

exploring

deep

parts

of

the

sea

and

travelling

long

ways

on

their

migrations（迁徙）,"

Veelenturf

said.

Veelenturf's

research

on

sea

turtles

took

her

around

the

world,

from

West

Africa

to

Latin

America.

But

she

felt

like

she

could

do

more

to

help.

"It's

not

enough

any

more

to

come

up

with

interesting

research

questions

and

spend

our

lives

searching

for

the

answers,"

Veelenturf

explained.

That's

why,

in

2019,

she

founded

the

Leatherback

Project（棱皮龟项目）,

an

organization

that

works

to

protect

leatherback

turtles

all

over

the

world.

This

fall,

Veelenturf

helped

pass

a

new

law

through

Panama's

government

that

allows

that

nature

has

rights

and

plans

to

decide

how

to

protect

them.

She

used

facts

from

her

years

of

research

to

make

officersbelieve

the

importance

of

the

law.

She

also

hoped

it

would

encourage

others

to

connect

with

and

pay

more

attention

to

serious

environmental

problems.

Veelenturf

wants

to

see

more

laws

like

that

pass.

She

has

a

message

for

young

marine

biologists.

"Don't

feel

like

you

need

to

wait

to

graduate

with

a

degree

in

marine

biology

to

get

to

work

for

the

ocean,"

she

said.

"The

ocean

needs

you

now."1.Why

did

Callie

Veelenturf

found

the

Leatherback

Project?(

)

CA.To

look

for

animals

in

the

sea.

B.To

ask

research

questions.C.To

protect

leatherback

turtles.

D.To

travel

all

over

the

world.2.What

did

Callie

Veelenturf

achieve

in

Panama?(

)

DA.She

did

research

on

sea

turtles.B.She

explored

the

deep

parts

of

the

sea.C.She

founded

a

new

organization.

D.She

helped

pass

a

law.3.What

was

Callie

Veelenturf's

advice

for

young

marine

biologists?(

)

CA.Protecting

the

ocean

after

graduation.B.Studying

marine

biology

now.C.Working

for

the

ocean

as

soon

as

possible.D.Keeping

interested

in

research.B[2023河北中考]

比尔的"绿色"蛋糕

My

best

friend

Bill

is

always

trying

to

find

out

ways

to

give

the

environment

a

helping

hand.

One

day,

Bill

brought

some

green

cakes

to

school.

At

lunch,

he

shared

his

cakes

with

us.

"Delicious!"

"Wonderful!"

Everyone

liked

the

cakes

and

wondered

how

he

made

them.

The

story

goes

back

a

few

weeks.

Bill's

family

likes

fruit

very

much.

His

father

especially

loves

watermelons.

He

eats

a

lot

of

them

in

summer.

They

always

throw

away

the

skins

（皮）.

After

seeing

the

cleaner

working

hard

to

pick

up

the

heavy

rubbish

pail

（桶）,

Bill

said,

"There

must

be

a

good

way

to

use

all

the

watermelon

skins."

After

a

lot

of

thinking,

he

decided

to

make

something

with

the

skins.

First,

he

made

the

skins

into

juice.

Then

he

carefully

made

his

delicious

GREEN

cakes.

Once

he

tasted

the

cake,

he

knew

his

cakes

were

a

great

by-product

（副产品）

of

the

watermelon

eating.

And

it

was

nature-friendly

too.

From

now

on,

he

doesn't

need