浙江省台州市环江中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市环江中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----It_____heavily,theoutinghastobeputofftonextFriday.-----Iagree.Wecan’thave

a_____daylikethis!A.beingraining;worse

B.raining;worseC.rains;worst

D.havingrained;worst

参考答案：B2.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing参考答案：B3.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略4.－Hey!Lucy!Haveyouheardabouttheoptionalcoursesthisyear?－

．Whataboutthat?A．Notreally

B．Notexactly

C．Notsimply D．Notnearly参考答案：A5.Heworkshardandhasagreat_____forknowledge.A．hobby

B．interest

C.appetite

D.pleasure

参考答案：C6.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that

C.before D.after参考答案：B7.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot参考答案：D8.Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings_____onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool．A．accidentally

B．increasingly

C．gradually

D．constantly参考答案：A9.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?

—______achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.Havingbeenoffered

C.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：---刚才在会上David要求什么？---提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成主句，则句子变成：DaviddemandedtobeofferedachancetojointheDebatingClubinthemeetingjustnow。Demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。10.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesn’tmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothis.A.reluctantly B.innocently C.deliberately D.awkwardly参考答案：C句意:直接看着你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说实话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做。reluctantly"不情愿地";innocently"无辜地";deliberately"故意地";awkwardly"笨拙地"。11.28．Aswithbuyingacar,humansshould

theenvironmentaleffectsoftheirfuturepetsintoaccount.

A．take

B．undertake

C．transform

D．swap参考答案：A12.--Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.---

,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B试题分析：考察交际用语。A毫无疑问；B无意冒犯；C没问题；D不可能；句意：—这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问，女士。你要是想要质量好的产品，你就得付钱。更加句意说明A正确。点评：情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。13.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B14.Ifmylawyer______herelastSunday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhavepreventedpublished参考答案：A15.ItraveltoLondoneveryday,______mostofpeoplewholiveinthisvillage.A.aswill

B.asdo

C.sowill

D.nordo参考答案：B16.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C./;

/

D.the;

the参考答案：A17.一Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisinterview,buthewasascoolasacucumber一He

itseriously．

A．shouldhaveprepared

B．mighthaveprepared

C．musthaveprepared

D．can’thaveprepared参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SunflowersoriginallycomefromLatinAmerica,representingpeaceand

(和谐)参考答案：harmony三、阅读理解19.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinesarestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.47.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB.canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannotbeseparatedfro