中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Unit2（八下）课件

第14课时Unit2(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理❶speed

n.速度【点拨】ataspeedof…意为“以……的速度”;attopspeed意为“以最高速”。Thehigh-speedrailtrainFuXingrunsataspeedof350kilometersanhour.“复兴号”高铁以350千米/时的速度行驶。【典例】IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausethe

oftrainshasincreasedalot.

A.price B.speed B❷

hurry

vi.

赶快;慌忙【点拨】hurry的用法I'mlate.Imusthurryup.我迟到了。我必须赶紧点。Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果匆匆忙忙地做事,你就要出差错。Theyhurriedtogohome.他们匆忙回家。【典例】(1)—Idon'tknowwhyheleft

withoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A.inawhile B.intimeC.inaminute D.inahurry(2)WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurried_________(call)thepolice.

Dtocall❸have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin词条用法have/hasbeento强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待着,说话时人还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次了。—Where'syourfather?你爸爸到哪儿去了?—Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市场了。I'vebeeninChinasince1990.自从1990年以来,我就一直待在中国。【典例】(1)[2019·呼和浩特]TheshopinWandaSquare

forsixyears,butI

theresofar.

A.hasopened;haven'tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven'tgoneD.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeenB(2)[2019·常州模拟]—Whereisyourfather?—He

Australiaandhe

Sydneyfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB❹die/dead/death/dying词条词性含义用法die动词死,死亡短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用dead形容词死的表示状态,可以与一段时间连用death名词死亡表示抽象意义的“死”时,为不可数名词;表示不同人或多个人的死亡时,为可数名词dying形容词垂死的作定语或表语Mygrandpadiedtwoyearsago.我爷爷两年前去世了。Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.这棵树死了有十年了。Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒会导致死亡。Thedoctorshavesavedthedyingman.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。【典例】用die的适当形式填空。Mygrandpa

in2006.He

formanyyears.His

madeusverysad.

died hasbeendeaddeath❺except/exceptfor/besides词条含义及用法except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内exceptfor意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides意为“除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系【典例】Igavetheticketstoallthestudents

theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.beyond B.except B❻attheendof/intheend/bytheendof词条含义用法attheendof在……末端其后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语intheend最后是副词短语,强调最后的结果,相当于finally,atlastbytheendof到……为止;在……结束时用来表示时间,常用于完成时和将来时Helivesattheendoftheroad.他住在马路的尽头。Intheend,wewonthegame.最后,我们赢得了比赛。Iwillhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofnextmonth.到下个月底,我将读完这本书。【典例】[2019·深圳改编]—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskate

.

A.intheend B.attheendofC.bytheendof D.intheendofA❼

such/so词条用法搭配such形容词,修饰名词(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句)so副词,修饰形容词或副词原形(1)so+adj./adv.(+that从句)(2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)【注意】当名词前有many,much,few或little(少)等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。Ihaven'tseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中从没见过这么多钱。【典例】[2019·大丰一模]Amyis

acarefulgirlthatshemade

mistakesinherlastexam.

A.so;solittle B.so;suchlittleC.such;sofew D.such;suchfewC❽

Idon'tthinkit'llbeaholidayforme.

我认为这对我来说将不是假期了。【点拨】句型“Idon'tthink+宾语从句”是含有否定前移的主从复合句,意为“我认为……不……”。该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。Idon'tthinkit'srighttomakesuchahastydecision.我认为如此仓促地做出决定是不正确的。【拓展】(1)该句型改为反意疑问句时,必须以宾语从句为准进行变化,而且宾语从句要视为否定句,即把主句的don't所表示的否定转移到宾语从句,采取“前否后肯”的规则变化。Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?我认为你不是正确的,是吗?(2)类似用法的动词还有believe,suppose,expect等。Idon'tsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?我认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧?【典例】Idon'tthinkthenewfilmdirectedbyJiangWenisasinterestingaspeoplesay,

?

A.doyou B.don'tyouC.isit D.isn'titC❾Iranafterthemandcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。【点拨】(1)can'tstopdoingsth意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有can'thelpdoingsth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldn'tstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.当她的儿子被救时,这位妈妈忍不住哭了。(2)takephotos=takeaphoto意为“拍照片”;takephotosof…意为“拍……的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片。【典例】Wecouldn‘thelp

(laugh)whenweheardthefunnystory.

laughing语法结构1.have/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法。2.与for或since连用的动词。Ⅰ.单项选择1.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded

.

A.inthepast B.intheend C.atfirst D.atonce2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn

studyingforthefinaltestnow.

A.are B.is BBBA5.[2020·原创]Asanexchangestudent,Alan

Yanchengforoneandahalfyears.

A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.wenttoBⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Tinahada

(美妙的)timeattheparty.

2.China

(速度)haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.

3.I'mgladthatIcanstayinmyhometownfora

(几个)ofweeks.

4.Thanksalotforsharingyourapple

(馅饼)withme.

5.Youcantakea

(径直的)traintoChengdu.

fantasticspeedcouplepie(s)direct6.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingon

(出差)twice.

7.Shecouldn'tstop

(想念)herchi