山西省大同市第十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市第十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-ItwiHbecooltohave______summerdrinkintheheatwave.

-Soundsgood!Let'stry_____greatenjoyment.

A.不填;a

Ba;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：B2.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_________extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A略3.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked参考答案：A4.---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B5.–Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.–_______IfIleaveitmuchlonger,Imightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C6.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryon

B.feedon

C.puton

D.focuson参考答案：Bfeedon以…为食，以…为能源；carryon经营，继续进行；puton增加，穿上，上演；focuson致力于，使聚焦于；此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意思7.Afterlosingthematchforthethirdtime,hebecame_________towhatotherssaidabouthim.Aaddicted

Bavailable

Csensitive

Ddelighted参考答案：C8.Sincethe18thnationalcongressofthePartyin2012,79seniorofficials,includingfivemembersoftheParty’scentralcommitteewhoonce__________,havebeeninvestigated.A.gottheirway

B.gotawaywith

C.gotawayfrom

D.hadpowerover参考答案：A考查动词短语。短语gettheirway为所欲为；getawaywith逃避惩罚；getawayfrom逃离；havepowerover控制。句意：自从2012年第18届政党全国代表大会以来，79名高级官员，包括5名为所欲为的党中央委员会的成员都被调查了。故选A。9.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless参考答案：C10.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略11.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B23._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisteachersforsomeadvice.

A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C略13.

moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．A．As

B．Because

C．Since

D．While参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句的引导词while的用法解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于，因为；because因为；since自从；while在……期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。【技巧点拨】根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断答案。【典型总结】引导让步状语从句连词

1）though，although尽管，不论。注意：当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用

Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）典型例题：

___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

2)as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3)everif,eventhough.即使We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.

4)whether…or-不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.

5)"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhat=whatever

nomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenever

nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichever

nomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

（错）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

（对）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whateveryousay是主语从句)

（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,

（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。6）while尽管，引导的让步状语从句放在句首。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heisstillworkingonwithus.尽管他身体状况不好，他仍在和我们一起坚持工作。14.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：C略15.Afterthreehours’drive,theyfinallyarrivedin_____wascalled“Dreamland”.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：B16.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold参考答案：C17.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let’sexploresomeoftheprosandcons．Ittakesmoneytomakemoney．Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes．Thosewithabachelor’sdegreemakenearlytwicetheincomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma．___16___Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengineering,mathandcomputerscience．Notsurprisingly,someofthelowestincludeart,religiousstudies,andearlychildhoodandelementaryeducation．___17___Theaveragecostofayearoftuition(学费)intheUnitedStatesismorethan$30,000．That’sjustoneyear．Becauseofthat,manycollegegraduatescomeoutwithdebtthatannoysthemforyearsaftertheygraduate．Formanytradesmen,aspecialskillintheirspecificfieldisallthat’sneededtomakenotonlyafairlygoodliving,butacomfortableone．Theaverageelectrician,forexample,makes$58,933,whereastheaveragepreschoolteacher,aftercollege,makesaround$30,000．___18___Collegegradshavehigherjobsatisfaction．Anotherplusforgoingtocollege?Ingeneral,collegegraduatesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirjobs—57percentofcollegegraduatesaresatisfiedintheircareersascomparedto37percentofpeoplewithjustahighschooldiploma．What’smore,collegegraduatesarelessaffectedbyjobcutswheneconomyisweak．___19___Theyalsohaveabettersocialnetwork．Collegealsoprovidesnumbersofsocialbenefits,providingsocialnetworksthatstaywithpeoplethroughouttheirlives．___20___Thecollegeyearsareformativeyearsinourlives．A.Butcollegetuitionispricy．B.Betteruniversitiescostmorebutbringmore．C.Thatbeingsaid,notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal．D.Theyreallyhaveabettersenseofachievementintheircareer．E.Theyaremoremarketableandcangenerallyfindanotherjobmoreeasily．F.Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhomettheirfuturewifeorhusbandincollege?G.Andthatsalarydoesn’tfactorinthecosttopaybackstudentloansfromfouryearsofcollege．参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.F【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨上大学的利与弊。【16题详解】下文提示“大学最赚钱的专业是工程、数学和计算机科学。”承接下文，C项Thatbeingsaid,notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal．（也就是说，并不是所有的专业都是平等的。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】下文提示“一年的学费的平均成本在美国超过30000美元。这只是一年。”承接下文，A项Butcollegetuitionispricy．（但是大学的学费是昂贵的。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“例如,普通电工是58933美元，而普通幼儿园老师，大学毕业后大约30000美元。”承接上文，G项Andthatsalarydoesn’tfactorinthecosttopaybackstudentloansfromfouryearsofcollege．（工资不包括偿还学生四年大学贷款的费用。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】上文提示“更重要的是，当经济疲软时，大学毕业生被裁员的影响较小。”承接上文，E项Theyaremoremarketableandcangenerallyfindanotherjobmoreeasily．（他们通常更有市场，可以更容易地找到另一份工作。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】上文提示“学院还提供了大量的社会效益，提供社交网络，留住与自己共同生活的人们。”再根据下文提示“大学时代是我们生活中的成长岁月。”承接上下文，F项Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhomettheirfuturewifeorhusbandincollege?（你知道有多少人在大学里遇到了他们未来的妻子或丈夫?）切题。故选F。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第1小题，下文提示“大学最赚钱的专业是工程、数学和计算机科学。”承接下文，C项Thatbeingsaid,notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal．（也就是说，并不是所有的专业都是平等的。）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Advertisementisthedifficultbusinessofbringinginformationtogreatnumbersofpeople.Thepurposeofanadvertisementistomakepeoplerespondtomakethemreacttoanidea，suchashelpingpreventforestfires，ortomakethemwanttobuyacertainproductorservice.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury，advertisementwasdescribedas“salesmanshipinprint”.Ifthisdefinitionwereexpandedtoincluderadioandtelevision，itwouldstillstandtoday.Themosteffectivewaytosellsomethingisthroughperson-to-personcontact.Butthecostofperson-to-personsellingishighbecauseittakesagreatdealoftime，anditincreasesthecostoftheproductorservice.Advertisingdistributesthesellingmessagetomanypeopleatonetime.ThefirstprintedadvertisementintheEnglishlanguageappearedin1278，morethanacenturybeforeShakespeare’sfirstplaywasproduced.ThisearlyadvertisementwastheworkofWilliamCaxton，England’sfirstprinter，whousedittoadvertisereligiousbooksfromhisownworkshopCaxtonpostedsmallprintednoticesalongLondon’smainstreets．Besidesadvertisinghisproduct，heidentifiedhisshopwithared-stripedshield(盾形徽章)sothatcustomerscouldfinditeasily．Thissamesortofsimpleinformationaladvertisingisstillused.Examplesaretheroadsidesignsthattelltravelersthattheycanbuyfreshcornjustdowntheroadorthatthereisarestaurantinthenexttown.TheIndustrialRevolution，inthe18thand19thcenturies，broughtanewkindofadvertising.Largefactoriestooktheplaceofsmallworkshopsandgoodswereproducedinlargequantities.Manufacturersusedthenewlybuiltrailroadstodistribute(递送)theirproductsoverwideareas.Theyhadtofindmanythousandsofcustomersinordertostayinbusiness.Theycouldn’tsimplytellpeoplewhereshoesorclothorteacouldbebought---theyhadtolearnhowtomakepeoplewanttobuyaspecificproduct.Thusmodernadvertisingwasborn．Advertisingcreatednewmarketsandhelpedtoraisestandardsoflivingas