2023届天津市河西区达标名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.—Oh,myGod!What'swrongwithyou?

—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundthedock

C.outoftheblueD.overthemoon

2.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingfor

supper.

A.tonoteatingB.nottoeat

C・nottoeatingD.tonoteat

3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

4.—HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

一Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

5.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

6.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

7.Oneshouldaccomplishtasksinsteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.

A.independentlyB.actively

C.skillfullyD.voluntarily

8.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where

9.Someexpertsfearthattoo-earlytocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren'sdevelopment.

A.exposureB.extension

C.exhibitionD.expansion

10.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

11.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

12.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

13.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

14.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?

—Forlackofevidence.

A.solidB.apparent

C.ambiguousD.concrete

15.Maryseemsthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearnedB.nottobehearing

C.nothavinglearnedD.nottobeheard

16.Afterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

17.HowcouldIlietohershelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?

A.unlessB.when

C.whileD.though

18.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoal

ofeducation.

A.tobegotthroughB.gotthrough

C.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough

19.whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

20.—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheWarAroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

Softcover9781426921452

Price:$25.99Pages:460

Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthe

destructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs,

Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.

ERNEST

HEMINGWAY

TheOldMan

andthe

..Sea，_

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

Hardcover9780684830490

Price:$14.99Pages:132

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.Itwonhimthe

NobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfar

outintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours9worthofreading,thisdelightfultale

willremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

Softcover:9780553212754

Price:$4.99Pages:560

LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott（1832-1888）,whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolu

mesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.Followingthelivesoft

hefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislo

oselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.

494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?

A.Moonshaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.

C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.LittleWomen.

1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A.$14.99.B.$25.99.

C.$20.79.D.$23.75.

2、WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A.ErnestHemingway^.B.WolfgangPeterMay9s.

C.GVChillingsworth^.D.LouisaMayAlcotfs.

22.（8分）VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalarge

circulation（发行）.The"DailyMirrorwandthe"Dailyexpress99bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.British

familiesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.

Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmany

copies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyall

ofthemholdtheirownfinancially（财政）andmanyofthemareveryprofitable（赚钱的）.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,council

（地方会议）meetingsandsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsis

regularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.

Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising（广告）.Heisusually

anxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenews

itemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunity（机会）tokeep

theirproductsinthepubliceyes.

1、VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat.

A.therearesomanylocalnewspapersthere

B.localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillion

C.the“DailyMirroruand“DailyExpress59sellasmanyas4millioncopieseveryday

D.Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread

2、Localnewspapershave.

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers

B.adailycirculationof13million

C.aslightlysmallercirculation

D.anevenlargercirculation

3、Inthewriter'sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout.

A.advertisementsB.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnewsD.anexcellentsalesmanager

4^Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AHthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable.

B.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million.

C.Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews.

D.EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays.

23.（8分）The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme“LiveGreen,Live

Better”.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastfor162daysuntilOctober7.

Ticketsavailable

*Standarddayticket

了巾。7。9

BEIJINGCHINA

*Designateddayticket

*Discountedticket

*Groupticket

Designateddays

*LaborDayholiday(May1—4)

求DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7—9)

*Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13—15)

*NationalDayholiday(Oct1—7)

Ticketsprices

求Standarddayticket120yuan

*Ordinarydesignateddayticket160yuan

*Discountedstandarddayticket80yuan

*Discounteddesignateddayticket120yuan

Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailable

forthosewithdisabilities,seniors(peopleagedat60orabove),children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.

Wheretobuy

Visitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels—theevent

WeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.

Openinghours

OpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat

8am6pm6:30pm9pm

Requirements

BuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinput

informationfromtheirIDcards(orvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,and

mainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents)tobuyorbookticketsonline.

1、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?

A.AresidentfromMacaocanonlybookhisticketwithhismainlandtravelpermits.

B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.

C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.

D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.

2、IfaPLAsoldiertakeshiswife,his64-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhe

payfortheirtickets?

A.360.B.480.C.400.D.520.

3^Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.D.Abookreview.

24.（8分）Itwasnotyeteleveno'clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobe

abletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelight

placesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisen

moon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,

andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhich

hadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoa

pairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn（毛绒）musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasa

hat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman'sfather.Inhislefthandwasa

walkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair;well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyes

werenature'sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwitha

lightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerly

asifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thisboywasrich.

B.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.

C.Theboatmanwouldn'tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.

D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman'snamewasRobin.

2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere.

A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand

3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which,

A.wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhim

C.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister

4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing・

A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywell

C.hadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwell

25.（10分）Ifyouaskmostfathers,withouthesitation,theywillsaythattheywoulddiefortheirchildren.

Unfortunately,somemenhavebeenputinthatsituation,andwithFather'sDaycomingupnextweekend,wewantto

sharewithyoutheirstories.

JustinMcCary

OnOctober8,2015,JustinMcCary,his10-year-olddaughterHaley,andhisnieceweredoingsomerockcollecting

neararailroadbridgeinChattanooga.Whentheyheardthetraincoming,theystartedtomoveawayfromthetracks,

butthatiswhenHaley'sfootbecamestuck.Hepushedheroffthebridgeandshefell15-feetintothestreambelow.The

girlsurvived,butthetrainkilledthefatherinstantly.

JimTramel

OnEasterSunday,2016,JimTramelwasonvacationwithhisfamilyinPalmSprings.SuddenlyJimsawthat

somethingwaswrongwithhisnine-year-olddaughter.Heimmediatelydivedintothepoolandmanagedtogethis

daughtertosafety,buthewaspronounceddeadinthehospital.Otherpeoplewerefarawayfromthefaultywiringand

notseriouslyinjured.

FredrickMartin

OnApril3,2012,Fredrickandhiseight-year-oldsonTrewerecleaningoutTre'sgrandmother^garagewhentwo

menrantowardsthemandfiredafewshots.Fredricknaturallybentoverhissonandprotectedhimfromthebullets（子

弹）.Policebelievethatthismurderwasrandom,andnoonehaseverbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththecrimethat

leftTreMartinfatherless.

JacobMerkel

EarlyonemorninginNovember2010,afirebrokeoutinthehomeoftheMerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Once

outside,theparentsrealizedtheirfourthchild,Kai,wasstillinthebasement.Bravingtheflames,Jacobwentback

insideandreappearedfromthefirewithKaiinhisarms.Butjustashesteppedout,therewasanexplosionbehindhim.

Sadly,Jacobdidn'tsurvivethenight.

1、WhathappenedtoHaleywhenthetrainwascomingclosetoher?

A.Shegotherfootstuck.B.Shewasknockeddown.

C.Shewascollectingrocks.D.Shejumpedintothestream.

2、Whoisavictimofthefaultywiring?

A.JacobMerkel.B.JustinMcCary.

C.FredrickMartin.D.JimTramel.

3、WhatdidFredrickdotosavehisson?

A.Shootatthemurderers.B.Stopbulletswithhisbody.

C.Takethecriminalstocourt.D.Directhimtothebasement.

4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?

A.Totellwhyfathersdiedfortheirkids.

B.Tointroducesomefathers9misfortune.

C.Tohonorfathersandtheirheroicactions.

D.Toshowhowmanyfathersdiedfortheirkids.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingareaatthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife'soperation.Thesmall

roomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.

Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___,Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet（写字板）

intheother.Everysooftenhe'dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseethe

roomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence.

HDaddy,whenisMommygoinghome?**theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___.

nTomorrow.Hhisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayonsand___41___somethingonthetablet.

I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filled

window.nWhen,s___43___,Daddy?"heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim."Come,___45___herenext

tomeJhesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.

___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhis

sonbyhisshoulder.

"Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe

___48___,Wecan'tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,nhesaidin

anattemptto___49___theboy.

Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I'llbe___50___,So,Iwantit

tobetomorrowalready,Daddy.**

Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___,

“Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow."

Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___・NowI

knowthatitisalready"almosttomorrown.

1、A.eagerlyB.patientlyC.happilyD.curiously

2、A.chairB.cornerC.distanceD.shadow

3、A.giftsB.toysC.chalksD.crayons

4、A.darkB.fullC.emptyD.clean

5、A.promiseB.ruleC.recordD.silence

6、A.wroteB.drewC.printedD.carved

7、A.followedB.foundC.watchedD.caught

8、A.todayB.yesterdayC.futureD.tomorrow

9、A.knockedB.orderedC.calledD.pulled

10^A.standB.sitC.lieD.sleep

11、A.gatheringB・forgettingC.savingD.choosing

12、A.gotB.tookC.setD.reached

13、A.spendB.wasteC.killD.expect

14、A.frightenB.satisfyC.persuadeD.warn

15、A.happierB.calmerC.smarterD.sadder

16、A.storyB.argumentC.conversationD.discussion

17>A.humorousB.sillyC.positiveD.perfect

18、A.endsB.startsC.passesD.lasts

19、A.meaningfulB.importantC.interestingD.fantastic

20、A.happenB.comeC.bringD.need

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Accordingtoarecentstudy,plantsareabletomakeintelligentdecisions.TheyarealotL_(smart)than

wethought.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepeaplantcanmakedecisionsonhow2.(survive)best,eventhoughit

doesnothaveabrain.Researchersgrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirroots3.(separate)betweentwopots.Each

potcontaineddifferentamountofnutrients.Onepotalwayshadthesameamount,4.theotherpotvariedbetweenalot

andalittle.Theplantsturnedouttobe5.(amaze)consistent(一致的)atturningtheirrootstothepotwiththemost

nutrients.

ResearcherAlexKacelniksaystheexperimentraisesaquestion,notaboutplants,6,aboutanimalsandhumans.

Hewonderswhetherthepeaplantismoreefficientinusingitslimitedresourcesabout7.(make)decisionsthan

humans.Hesays,“Wehaveaverywonderfulbrain,butmaybemostofthetimewe'renotusing8.ProfessorKacelnik

doesnotthinkthatpeaplantsareintelligentinthehumansense,butthattheyexhibitcomplex”(behave)toefficiently

takeadvantageofnaturalopportunities.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwe10,(adopt)

similarstrategies.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwasusedtobeahealthygirl,butmorethantwoyearsago,Igetintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks、

Inaddition,Ispentalotoftimelayonthesofa,watchingTV,anddoinglittleexercise>Asaresult,Iputonsuchmuch

weightthatIfounddifficulttoclimbthestairs、SoIdecidedtochangemyunhealthylifestyle、Ibegantohavea

balancingandhealthydiet、Ialsotookpartinvarioussportsactivitysuchasswimming,skating,runningorplaying

basketbalROneyearlate,Ib