2023-2024学年人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Travelling around 词汇与综合试题练习

BooklUnit2（basicversion）

一、单词拼写

1.Pygmalionmadeastone（雕像）ofabeautifulwoman.

2.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking（sight）intheworld.

3.Thearchaeologistsfoundsomeancientcoppercoinsinthe（坟墓）.

4.Jerrydidnotregretmakingthe（评论）butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

5.Scientists（挖掘）eightmoreskeletonsatPompeii［庞培］uptonow.

6.The（租金）fortheapartmentinthedowntownis20,000yuaneverymonth.

7.Heboughtabeautiful（公寓）neartheseacoast.

8.Itis（amaze）thatChinahasmadesuchagreatachievementinthemedicalfield.

Iwas（amaze）atherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.

9.Most（城堡）werebuiltonhilltops.

10.Lifeisajourneywithanunknown（目的地）.

11.AsfarasIknow,hehasbeena（士兵）forthreeyears.

12.CanIpayby（信用）card?

13.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshowed（detail）ofworldgeography.

14.Myfather（request）thatIarrivehomeatdusk.

15.The（风景）fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.

16.Incaseofanyaccident,Ishallgivethenamesoftwopeoplewhocan（contact）atanytime.

Ifinallymade（联系）withherinParis.

17.Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeauseful（来源）ofinformationforallthestudents.

18.Totravelabroad,you*11havetogetapassport,andyou'llalsoneeda（签证）.

19.Hehasa（独特的）wayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

20.Someresidents［居民］accusedcity（官员）ofapplyingadoublestandard.

21.Herteachermadeaspecial（安排）todiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.

22.Sheslowedthecarandbegandrivingthroughthetown's（狭窄的）streets.

23.Hisspeechwasa（强有力的）attackagainsttheenemy.

24.TheRoman（帝国）subjectedmostofEuropetoitsrule.

25.Qinshihuangwasthefirst（皇帝）ofChinainhistory.

26.Agood（位置）hasbeenchosenforthenewschool.

27.Afterhisfatherdied,he（控制）thecompany.

28.This（类型）oftalkishardlygoingtogetconsumersbackintotheshoppingmall.

29.This（航班）wasmorecomfortablethanIhadexpected.

30.1prefera（包价旅游）,andwedon'thavetoworryabout（住宿）andmeals.

31.Ourcountryisonthe（道路）toeconomicrecovery.

32.1havenotstudiedforeignlanguages（除了）English.

33.Thehouseisatextbookexampleofmodern（建筑）.

34.LinHuiyinwasnotonlyaprofessorofQinghuaUniversitybutalsoafamous（建筑师）.

35.Thishotellookedwonderfulfromthe（手册）.

36.Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinaisrichin（文明）andculture.

37.Elevenplayers（组成）afootballteam.

38.TheChinese(经济)growsatarateof10percenteveryyear.

39.Passengersmust(登t己)attheairportanhourbeforetheplaneleaves.

40.Guestsmust(结账离开)beforenoon,ortheywillbechargedfortheday.

41.Sheonly(apply)tooneuniversityandwasaccepted.

42.Thenewtechnology(apply)tofarming.

43.Thetea(pack)andsenttomanydifferentcountries.

44.Theysoldtheirlandatthe(extreme)lowprices.

45.Thetitlewillbe(official)giventoTomataceremonyinLondon.

46.Thoughtheyhadn'tmetformanyyears，they(recognise)eachotheratthefirstsight.

47.Hewalkedalongtheriver(admire)thebeautifulscenery.

48.Blood(transport)transportsoxygenaroundthebody.

49.Earlyinthemorning,(hike)packeverythingthattheywillneedfortheday'shike.

50.Coffeeisthe(economy)plantsofthiscountry.

51.Studentsattend"shortterms"inMayandJunetoearnthe(credit)requiredforgraduation.

补全句子

1.Hefailedinhisattemptto(控制)thecompany.

2.Youhaveto(弥补)forourloss.

3.Whydoyou(申请)thisposition?

4.Doyouspeakanyforeignlanguage(除..之外)English?

5.Youhaveto(登t己)attheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleave.

6.Hehadtocancelthetrip（因为）therain.

7.Everyeveningmymother（浏览）magazinesathome.

8.Hewas（期望）workingwiththenewPrimeMinister.

9.Whatshouldwe（为..做准备）thetour?

10.Youwillhaveadaytoexploreand（'原奇于）thisancientcity.

二、完形填空

Acoupleofweeksago,whensomefriendsandItookatriptoAmsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands,I

immediately]it.SincewearealllivinginNorthGermanywhichisnotvery2,itonlytookusafew

hoursonthetrain3wewereattheheartofthis4city.Theminutewesteppedoffthe5,we

weresurroundedby6architectureandweavingcanals.

Westayedatayouthhostel（旅社）,whichwasatypicaltallDutchhousewithlotsofstairs.I7staying

inyouthhostel;itissuchagreat8tomeetpeoplefromallovertheworldand9yourdifferent

experiencesand10WestayedinaroomwithanArgentinian,whowebefriendedrightawayandwespenta

lotof11together.

Duringourstay,wemadesuretomakethemostofwhatAmsterdamhasto12.Wetookaboattrip

throughthe13,whichgaveussomegreat14ofthefantasticarchitectureandcanals.Wealsomade

suretogotothe%nGoghMuseum,whichisoneofthecity'smostfamoustouristattractions,andconsistsofa__

15collectionofhiswork,alongwithdetailsofhis16andtheworkofotherartiststhatknewhim.Oneof

myfavouritepartsofthetrip,thoughitwasrather17,wasourvisittotheAnneFrankMuseum.Shewasa

Jewishgirlwhohidwithherfamilyfor2yearsbeforetheNazis18themandsentthemtothedeathcamps.It

wasavery19experience,andcertainlyworthseeing.

Overall,IthinkAmsterdamisoneofmyfavouritecitiesthatIhaveeverbeento,andIwouldloveto20

someday!

1.A.rememberedB.lovedC.recognizedD.knew

2.A.hillyB.openC.similarD.far

3.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since

4.A.remoteB.warmC.beautifulD.industrial

5.A.trainB.taxiC.boatD.flight

6.A.strangeB.modernC.lowD.amazing

7.A.regretB.enjoyC.imagineD.miss

8.A.differenceB.pityC.decisionD.chance

9.A.protectB.declareC.shareD.ignore

10.A.clothesB.culturesC.attitudeD.knowledge

11.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.effort

12.A.createB.teachC.offerD.promise

13.A.cityB.countryC.fieldD.bridge

14.A.newsB.expectationsC.viewsD.ideas

15.A.recentB.hugeC.dailyD.growing

16.A.performanceB.lifeC.teamD.progress

17.A.interestingB.terribleC.crazyD.sad

18.A.foundB.servedC.blamedD.misunderstood

19.A.subjectiveB.commonC.directD.moving

20.A.visitB.travelC.returnD.Go

三、阅读理解

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tburs!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£37

until26Marchand£39thereafter.X^sitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyal

CrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating

backover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnne

Hathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversity

cityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includes

aguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11

Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.

FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethe

homeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Msitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand

£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18th

century.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle

B

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,

leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhit

asoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas”notathletic".

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealized

runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattle

againstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,

butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartI

wanted!

Atmile3,1passedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"

Bymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecourse

walkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,1wasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarm

clocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheone

thattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa

marathonwinner".

4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

6.Howwastheauthor5sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

阅读七选五

Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.

______1.______

Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.

Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,

mosquitorepellent（马区蚊齐！J）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.

____2._____

Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoid

unhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee——makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.Ybu'dbetter

buyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottle

ofdirtytapwater.

Alwaysprotectyourfeet.

It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.

3.Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.

Besuretoeatsafefruits.

42Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanwork

surfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（肖U皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhas

beenappliedtothefruit.

Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.

Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,ifsbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthe

smellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.

_____5.______

A.Don'ttrustthelocalwater

B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted

C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle

D.Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetable

E.Ybushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits

F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip

G.Parasites（寄生虫）canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody

四、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'mhavingwonderfultimehereinFrance.NowI'mdrinkingfroccsinoneoftheopen-aircafe.Thefirstday

whenwewentonaguidedtourofParis.WesawmostofthefamoussightsliketheLouvre,wheretheyhavean

amazedcollectionofpaintings,buttheEiffelTower.YesterdaywewentdowntotheSouthofFrancebytrain.Itwas

suchfastthatthewholejourneywasonlyaboutthreehours.WespendalittletimeinNiceandinCannesaswell,and

weallrealenjoyedthejourney.IpracticedspeakmyFrenchalittleandIspokethemwhenIdidshopping.

答案:

、单词拼写

1.statue;2.sights;3.tomb;4.comment;5.haveunearthed;6.rent;7.flat;8.amazing;amazed;

9.castles;10.destination;11.soldier;12.credit;13.details;14.requested;15.view;16.becontacted;

contact；17.source;18.visa;19.unique;20.officials;21.arrangement；22.narrow；23.powerful；24.

empire;25.emperor;26.site;27.tookcontrolof;28.type;29.flight;30.packagetour,accommodation；

31.path；32.otherthan；33.architecture；34.architect；35.brochure；36.civilisation;37.makeup；38.economy；

39.checkin；4O.checkout；41.applied;42.isapplied;43.ispacked;44.extremely;45.officially;46.

recognised;47.admiring;48.transports;49.hikers;50.economic;51.credits;

补全句子

takecontrolof2.makeup3.applyfor4.otherthan5.checkin

6.becauseof7.looksthrough8.lookingforwardto9.preparefor10.beamazedby

二、完型填空

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A

14.C15.B16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹的旅行。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友们去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹去旅行，一到那里我就爱上了这

座城市。A.remembered记住；B.loved喜欢；C.recognized认出；D.knew知道。根据下文中对作者和

朋友愉快旅行的描述及最后一段中的IthinkAmsterdamisoneofmyfavoritecities可知，当作者和朋友在阿姆

斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选B项。

2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都住在德国北部，离那儿并不远。A.hilly多山的；B.open开

放的；C.similar相似的；D.far远的。根据空后的itonlytookusafewhoursonthetrain可知，作者和朋友

居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远(far)o故选D项。

3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A.before在……

之前；B.when当...时候；C.unless除非；D.since自从。我们坐火车是在到达之前发生，故选A项。

4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A.remote遥

远的；B.warm温暖的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.industrial工业的。根据下文对作者和朋友到阿姆斯特丹

旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选C项。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A.train火车；B.taxi

出租车；C.boat船；D.flight航班。由上文第3小题信息可知，我和朋友们是坐火车到达这座城市的。故

选A项。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A.strange奇怪

的；B.modern现代的；C.low低的；D.amazing令人惊叹的。由下文中14空的fantasticarchitectureandcanals

可知，建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选D项。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。A.regret后悔；B.enjoy喜欢；C.imagine想象；D.miss

想念。下文提到作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友，由此可以判断作者是

喜欢住青年旅社的。故选B项。

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。A.difference不同；B.pity

遗憾；C.decision决定；D.chance机会。agreatchancetodosth表示“做某事的绝佳机会”。故选D项。

9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的

经历和文化。A.protect保护；B.declare宣称；C.share分享；D.ignore忽视。认识朋友之后就可以和他

们分享经历、文化。故选C选项。

10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同

的经历和文化。A.clothes衣服；B.cultures文化；C.attitude态度；D.knowledge知识。这里的空格处

的词和experiences成并列关系，因为青旅的旅客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选B项。

11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过了很长

一段时间。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.energy精力；D.effort努力。根据本段中的Westayedinaroom

withanAi-gentinian,whowebefriendedrightaway...togetha-可知，作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间，

大家很快就成为了朋友，还一起度过了很长一段时间（time）。故选A项。

12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够给予

我们的一切。A.create创造；B.teach教；C.offer提供；D.promise承诺。根据空前的Duringourstay,we

madesuretomakethemostofwhatAmsterdam...可知，在旅行期间，作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地享受到

了阿姆斯特丹能够“给予（offer）”他们的一切。故选C项。

13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市。A.city城市；B.country国家；C.field领域、

田地；D.bridge桥梁。前面一句话提到他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，可以判断这里指他们乘船游览

整个城市。故选A项。

14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A.news新闻；

B.expectations期望；C.views景色；D.ideas观点。根据本段中的Wetookaboattripthrough...thefantastic

architectureandcanals可知，作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市，看到了这里建筑以及河道的美景。故选C项。

15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品。A.recent最近

的；B.huge大量的;C.daily每天的;D.growing增长的。ahugecollectionof表示“大量的"。故选B项。

16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有许多他

的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。A.performance表演；B.life生活；C.team小组；

D.progress进步。detailofhislife表示“他的生平事迹”。故选B项。

17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮・弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一个悲伤

的故事有关。A.interesting有趣的；B.terrible可怕的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.sad悲伤的。由下文可知，

这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。这是一个令人悲

伤的故事。故选D项。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去

了死亡集中营。A.found发现；B.served提供、服务；C.blamed指责；D.misunderstood误解。他们藏

起来了，所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选A项。

19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段动人的经历，非常值得一看。A.subjective主观的；B.common

普通的；C.direct直接的；D.moving动人的。由前面对犹太小女孩事迹的描述，可知这次值得一看的经

历是动人的。故选D项。

20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一，我希望有一天自己能再回到这里。A.visit

参观；B.travel旅行；C.return回来；D.go去。站在作者的角度，他现在在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹的经

历，他希望自己有一天能再来这个城市。有再来的意思只有C项。故选C项。

三、阅读理解

1.B2.D3.A

这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。

1.细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges

可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。

2.细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的£33最便

宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt

Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.可知，12号之前是£32,

之后是£36。所以不选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsand

oneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。

4.C5.C6.A7.B

本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yfet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作

者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic"可知，

作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选Co

6.细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinis