统考版高考英语一轮复习板块1第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1板块1第3讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dueto________(it)humorandirony(反语),xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.its〖句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humorandirony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。〗2．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.himself〖此处behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。〗3．Thecompanyandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidagreatdealofgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.it〖句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指thecompany,itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。〗4．Itwasn'touridea,sodon'tblame________(we)．us〖动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。〗5．Doctorscameintocontactwithvoiced________(them)concern.their〖“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。〗6．Ourplantsdon'tgrowverywellthisyear,but_______(you)lookreallygood.yours〖用名词性物主代词yours代指yourplants。〗7．Ifyoudon'thaveabarbecue,youcanborrow_______(me)．mine〖“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指mybarbecue。〗8．Themachineswitches________(it)offwhenithasfinishedprinting.itself〖“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。〗Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wecomefromdifferentcultures,andcarrywithourdifferenthistories.______our→us〖句意：我们来自不同的文化，传承不同的历史。carrywithusdifferenthistories相当于carrydifferenthistorieswithus。〗2．Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneedittocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.________it→them〖前面提到toolslikeaknifeorahammer,them代替前面的tools，因此将it改为them。〗3．Whenaskedtofilloutforms,Iofferedtofillheroutbecauseofhershakinghands.________第一个her→hers〖“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指herform。〗4．WewereeagertoseeLasVegasandallitamazingattractions.________it→its〖“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。〗5．Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedhertoresultedinnothingbutfailure.________第二个her→herself〖devoteoneselfto是习惯用法，故her要改为反身代词herself。〗Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·巢湖市模拟)Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1.________(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour­blindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2.________(bear),althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolour­blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3.________areunabletofully“see”red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4.________peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5.________(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6.________(know)asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7.________(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8.________(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects9.________colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolour­blindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolour­blind.Statistically10.________(speak),mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1．affects〖此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colourblindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。〗2．birth〖所填词是用于介词from后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。〗3．they〖根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Mostcolour­blindpeople”，故应填代词they。〗4．where〖此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。〗5．mostcommon/commonest〖句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填mostcommon/commonest。〗6．known〖此处是省略结构，although后省略了theformofcolourblindnessis，beknownas意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。〗7．merely〖此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mixup。故填merely。〗8．colours〖colour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。〗9．of〖句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。〗10．speaking〖句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。〗Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·安顺市联考)Today,Isawthefunnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswereplayingtogetherhappy.Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,whichwaseatingjunkfood.Theotherkidreachedoutorfelthisstomach,joking,“Seehowbigyourstomachitis,butyouarestilleatingmuch！”Iamusedandlookedattheotherkid.Icouldn'thelplaughoutashewasmuchfatterwithanevenlargestomach!Inyouropinion,itisnogoodhavingtoomuchjunkfood,whichmightbetoblameonthefatnessofchildren.〖答案〗Today,Isaweq\f(the,a)funnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswereplayingtogethereq\f(happy,happily).Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,eq\f(which,who)waseatingjunkfood.Theotherkidreachedouteq\f(or,and)felthisstomach,joking,“Seehowbigyourstomacheq\o(it,＼)is,butyouarestilleatingmuch！”Ieq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(was))amusedandlookedattheotherkid.Icouldn'thelpeq\f(laugh,laughing)outashewasmuchfatterwithaneveneq\f(large,larger)stomach!Ineq\f(your,my)opinion,itisnogoodhavingtoomuchjunkfood,whichmightbetoblameeq\f(on,for)thefatnessofchildren.板块1第3讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dueto________(it)humorandirony(反语),xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.its〖句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humorandirony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。〗2．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.himself〖此处behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。〗3．Thecompanyandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidagreatdealofgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.it〖句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指thecompany,itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。〗4．Itwasn'touridea,sodon'tblame________(we)．us〖动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。〗5．Doctorscameintocontactwithvoiced________(them)concern.their〖“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。〗6．Ourplantsdon'tgrowverywellthisyear,but_______(you)lookreallygood.yours〖用名词性物主代词yours代指yourplants。〗7．Ifyoudon'thaveabarbecue,youcanborrow_______(me)．mine〖“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指mybarbecue。〗8．Themachineswitches________(it)offwhenithasfinishedprinting.itself〖“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。〗Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wecomefromdifferentcultures,andcarrywithourdifferenthistories.______our→us〖句意：我们来自不同的文化，传承不同的历史。carrywithusdifferenthistories相当于carrydifferenthistorieswithus。〗2．Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneedittocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.________it→them〖前面提到toolslikeaknifeorahammer,them代替前面的tools，因此将it改为them。〗3．Whenaskedtofilloutforms,Iofferedtofillheroutbecauseofhershakinghands.________第一个her→hers〖“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指herform。〗4．WewereeagertoseeLasVegasandallitamazingattractions.________it→its〖“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。〗5．Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedhertoresultedinnothingbutfailure.________第二个her→herself〖devoteoneselfto是习惯用法，故her要改为反身代词herself。〗Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·巢湖市模拟)Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1.________(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour­blindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2.________(bear),althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolour­blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3.________areunabletofully“see”red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4.________peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5.________(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6.________(know)asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7.________(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8.________(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects9.________colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolour­blindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolour­blind.Statistically10.________(speak),mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1．affects〖此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colourblindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。〗2．birth〖所填词是用于介词from后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。〗3．they〖根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Mostcolour­blindpeople”，故应填代词they。〗4．where〖此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。〗5．mostcommon/commonest〖句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填mostcommon/commonest。〗6．known〖此处是省略结构，although后省略了theformofcolourblindnessis，beknownas意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。〗7．merely〖此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mixup。故填merely。〗8．colours〖colour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。〗9．of〖句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。〗10．speaking〖句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。〗Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·安顺市联考)Today,Isawthefunnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswereplayingtogetherhappy.Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,whichwaseatingjunkfo