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ReadingandThinkingUnit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEUnit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEExplorethespiritofadventureLead
inWhereisit?AntarcticExpeditionbackgroundinformationLead
inErnestShackleton
isa
Britishexplorer
whoisoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.Goal:tocrossAntarcticaTime:1914Transport:shipEndurance
ErnestShackleton
PerceBlackborow'sdiary0105040203Background/setting(背景)(who/when/where/how)Plot(情节)Conflict(矛盾冲突)Emotion(情感)Characters’traits/qualities(人物品质)TipstoreadastoryReadingActivity1:ReadtheadvertisementandPara.1forbackground.notcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositiveRequirementsAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Areyouqualifiedforit?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?ReadingActivity1:Readforbasicinformation.whowherehowwhengenreStructure?TitleIntroductionDiary2Diary3Diary1Thefirstpersonpointofview.Dairy1IwentaboardtheshipEnduranceandjoinedthe
expedition.Diary2Weabandonedtheshipandrescuedthemostessentialsupplies.BoardingtheshipBeingstuckintheiceStrugglingonElephantIslandDiary3WestruggledontheElephantIslandwhileShackletonlefttofindhelp.ReadingActivity2:Readforplots.happendtoread
.
tojointheexpedition.
him
.secretly
.
himasastewardAtthe
beginningthenHowever,LaterFinallytheadappliedturneddownwentaboardassignedD1:HowdidBlackborowjoinedtheexpedition
and
how
did
he
feel?ReadingEnthusiasticandproudThe
journey
has
not
been
easy...Diary2abandonedtheshipbecamestuckgotcrushedsank
campedontheiceWhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?HowdidBlackborowfeel?Readingupset,panic,worriedThingsonElephantIsland...Diary3LivingconditionActionsEmotionsbad-tempered,buttryingtobeoptimistic,gratefulcaughtseals/penguinstosurvive;triedtothinkofhappierthings;Encouragedeachother1.WhatwasthelivingconditionandwhatdidtheydotomakesuretheycouldsurviveonElephantIsland?2.HowdidBlackborowfeel?Readingmiserable;windy;bittercold;isolatedCriticalThinkingIfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?WhatqualitiesofShackletonmakeyoutrusthimornottrusthim?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ReadingActivity5:Readforcharacters’traits.Clues(words,actions…)Qualities…heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.HusseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsupShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboatsShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ShackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgoldresponsiblecalm,rationalselfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,trusty,adventurousconsiderate,thoughtfuldecisive,fairPersonaltraitsofShackletonthespiritsofadventureThinkingASUCCESSFULFAILUREHowdoyouunderstandthetitle?◆overcomedifficulties◆surviveintheawfulconditions◆developteamworkspiritsandfriendship◆adoptapositiveattitudetolife…◆TheshipEndurance:bestuck→becrushedbytheice→sank◆Thecrew:betrappedintheice→
failedtorealizetheirgoalsofcrossingtheAntarcticcontinent…theme:________and__________courageadversityOxymoron(矛盾修辞法)Definition:Acombinationofwordsthathaveoppositeorverydifferentmeanings.Functions:Tocreatehumour,tomakethenarrationsurprisingandimpressive,ortodeepenthereaders’understandingofthetext.GroupworkHaveaninterview!StudentA:theinterviewerStudentB:PerceBlackborow,talkingabouttheexpeditiontoAntarcticStudentC:writerStudentD:ideaproviderTheinterviewer:Hello,everyone,welcometoourinterview!Today,weareluckytoinvitePerceBlackborow,acrewmemberofEndurancetotalkabouthisamazingexperiencetoAntarctic.Now,letmeaskyou…….Blackborow:well,………Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.——SamuelJohnsonOptionalhomework:Writeadiaryaboutyourexperienceof“asuccessfulfailure”.Must-dohomework:Makeamind-map,showingthepersonalqualitiesofFrankWild&PerceBlackborowandgivingsupportingevidence.Thankyouforlistening!Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEUnit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEParagraph1ASUCCESSFULFAILURE
PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.探险;探险队被认为是SomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentriesarebelow.全部倒装(1)分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语全部倒装的几种情况(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首,而主语是名词,且谓语动词是be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时,句子可以用完全倒装结构。Outrushedacatfromunderthebed.从床底下跑出一只猫。(3)therebe句型也属于完全倒装结构。该句型中的be可以替换为live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等动词。句型结构为“there+特定动词+主语”。Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.山顶有座庙。[名师点津]完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。练习句型转换③.Ournewteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.→Inthefrontoftheclassroom______________________.④.Ayoungmanwithabookinhishandissittingbythewindow.→________________________ayoungmanwithabookinhishand.standsournewteacher
Bythewindowissitting练习[即学即用]完成句子①______________________themother,alongwithhertwosons.躺在沙滩上的是一个母亲和她两个儿子。②_________________________Mr.Greenandmanyotherguests.出席晚会的有格林先生和许多其他宾客。Lyingonthebeachwas
Bythewindowissitting
Diary1
Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementaboutt
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