2021年硕士研究生入学考试《外国语言文学综合考试》模拟试题

考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试1/72021年硕士研究生入学考试《外国语言文学综合考试》模拟试题学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各研究方向考试科目名称：808外国语言文学综合考试考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.Multiplechoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1.TheStatueofLibertywasgiventoAmericaby_______asagift.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain2.ThefamouspoemARed,RedRosewaswrittenby______.A.WordsworthB.ByronC.BurnsD.Keats3.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedin________.A.theUnitedKingdomB.theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaC.theUnitedStatesofAmericaD.alltheEnglish-speakingcountries4.BigBenisafamous________inLondon.A.statueB.bridgeC.hotelD.clock5.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.A.theSevernRiverB.theClydeRiverC.theThamesRiverD.thePotomacRiver6.The

General

Election

in

Britain

is

held

every

___years.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six7.ThecapitalofNewZealandis_______.A.AucklandB.ChristchurchC.WellingtonD.Dunedin8.SamuelJohnsonismostfamousfor_________.A.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageB.UlyssesC.ParadiseLostD.WutheringHeights9.Theworld’slargestfreshwaterlakeisLake_________.A.SuperiorB.OntarioC.HuronD.Michigan10.PresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltproposedawell-knownpolicycalled________tosavetheeconomicsituationinthe1930s.A.theOpenDoorPolicyB.theBigStickC.GoodNeighborPolicyD.theNewDeal11._________istheonlypresidentevertoresigninthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.JohnK.KennedyB.RichardNixonC.DwightD.EisenhowerD.BillClinton12.JohnF.KennedywasassassinatedinDallasTexasin_____.A.1861B.1963C.1929D.197213.Utopiawaswrittenby__________.A.ThomasMooreB.ThomasMoreC.ThomasPaineD.FrancisBacon14._________wasthefirstpermanentEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericaandwasnamedafterthe‘VirginQueen’,ElizabethI.A.PhiladelphiaB.PennsylvaniaC.VirginiaD.Georgia15.Thefamouspatrioticsaying“I

only

regretthat

I

have

butone

life

to

losefor

my

country”isattributedto_________.A.PatrickHenryB.WilliamWordsworthC.ThomasPaineD.NathanHale16.InthehistoryofBritain,theNormanConquesttookplacein_________.A.449B.1066C.1476D.161617.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter__________.A.theU.S.presidentGeorgeWashingtonB.ChristopherColumbusC.bothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbusD.neitherofthem18.The__________referstotheeventsinBritainin1688whentheRomanCatholicJamesIIwasremovedaskingwithoutresistanceandreplacedbyhisdaughterMaryandherhusbandWilliamIII.A.GloriousRevolutionB.BostonTeaPartyC.ConstitutionalMonarchyD.LouisianaPurchase19.__________wastheonlyPrimeMinisterinBritainwhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature.A.MargaretThatcherB.JohnMajorC.WinstonChurchillD.DavidCameron20.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaexcept_________.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.WilliamPennC.ThomasJeffersonD.BenjaminFranklinII.Fillintheblankswithproperanswers.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)___________,asadesignfeatureoflanguage,referstothefactthatlanguagehastwolevelsofstructureorpatterning,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecomposedofelementsofthesecondarylevelandeachofthetwolevelshasitsownprinciplesoforganization.Inpronunciation,the[p]inpeakisdifferentfromthe[p]inspeakinthatthefirst[p]is_________________.Thewordunhappyhasthreemorphemes,namely,un-,hap,and-y,ofwhichhapisa________morpheme,whileun-and-yare________morphemes.Astatementissaidtobe_____________ifthespeakerunnecessarilysaysthesamethingtwiceusingthesameordifferentwords.______________meansthatthemeaningofonesentenceiscontainedinthatofanother.___________________arewordswhichrefertothings,qualities,states,oractionsandwhichhavestablelexicalmeaningsorsemanticcontents.An________________________________isagroupofsyntacticallyrelatedwordswherenoneofthewordsisfunctionallyequivalenttothegroupasawhole.______________isawordformationprocessbymeansofjoiningtwoormorewordstoformanewword.____________isthedescriptionofthesystemandpatternsofspeechsoundsinaparticularlanguage.______________aimstopreserveimaginedstandardsoflanguageusebyinsistingonnormsofusageandcriticizingviolationsofthesenorms.isthe“fatherofEnglishpoetry”andoneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland,whosemasterpieceTheCanterburyTalesisoneofthemostfamousworksinallliterature.“ShallIcomparetheetoaSummer’sday?/Thouartmorelovelyandmore:/RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMaie,/AndSummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.”Ofalltheromanticpoetsof18thcentury,isthemostindependentandthemostoriginal,andhisrepresentativeworksincludeSongsofInnocence,SongsofExperiencesandTheMarriageofHeavenandHell.WiththepublicationofWilliamWordsworth’sLyricalBalladsincollaborationwithS.T.Coleridge,__________begantobloomandfoundafirmplaceinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.The18thcenturyinEnglishliteratureisanageofprose,notbecausethepoetryisverybad,butbecausetheproseisverygood.ThesuprememasterinthefirstpartofthecenturyisJonathanSwift,whoisknownchieflyforhisnovel___________.NathanielHawthorne’sTheScarletLetterisastoryaboutawomannamed__________livinginseventeenth-centuryBoston,thenapuritansettlement.AsanAmericanpoetofnature,__________(1874-1963)hadobviousaffinitieswithromanticwriters,notablyWordsworthandEmerson.Hesawnatureasastorehouseofanalogyandsymbol,buthehadlittlefaithinreligiousdogmaorspeculativethought.ThetitleofHemingway’snovelForWhomtheBellTollswastakenfromapoemofthe17thcenturyEnglishpoet__________.Thepublicationin1922of__________’sTheWasteLand,themostsignificantAmericanpoemofthetwentiethcentury,helpedtoestablishamoderntraditionofliteraturerichwithlearningandallusivethought.Earlyinthe1920sthemostprominentofthenewAmericanplaywrights,__________,establishedaninternationalreputationwithsuchplaysasTheEmperorJones,AnnaChristieandTheHairyApe.III.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(10%)SectionA:DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.Ifitistrue,writeTandifitisfalse,writeF.AccordingtoChomsky,performancereferstoanidealspeaker'sknowledgeofhislanguageasmanifestinhisabilitytoproduceandunderstandatheoreticallyinfinitenumberofsentences.Ambiguityinvolvesexpressionswithmorethanonenormalinterpretation.Deepstructureistheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence,thatis,anunderlyinglevelofstructuralorganizationdisplayingallthefactorsthatgovernhowasentenceshouldbeinterpreted.Thevariantpronunciationsofaphonemearecalledallomorphs.Blendingistheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotherword.SectionB:Identifytheauthorandindicatethegenreofeachofthefollowingworks.“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingTheSoundandtheFury“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”ManandSupermanIV.ChooseSIXfromthefollowingtermsandexplainthembriefly.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)productivityantonymydiachronicstudiesco-articulationendophorapropositiondramaticironyPuritanismShakespeareansonnetTheJazzAgeTheAestheticMovementfreeverseV.Answerthefollowingquestions:SectionAforlinguisticscandidatesandSectionBforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40%)SectionA：Whatistherelationshipbetweencohesionandcoherence?Giveanimmediateconstituentanalysisofthefollowingambiguoussentence:Wewouldliketoattractmoreintelligentstudents.Howdoyouunderstandconceptualmetaphor?Illustratethedifferencebetweendenotationandconnotationwithexamples.SectionB：Inwhatwaydoes“TheRaven”reflectEdgarAllenPoe’sliterarytheory?BasedonAFarewelltoArms,discussErnestHemingway’swritingtechnique.3.BasedonJackLondon’sTheSeaWolf,discussthetypicalfeaturesofAmericanNaturalism.4.HowdoesPercyByssheShelley’s“OdetotheWestWind”reflectthespiritoftheEngli