河北省保定市涿州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

河北省保定市涿州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehave____thisimportantresponsibilityforournation,_

isagreatnationoffivethousandyearshistory．A．takenup;what

B．takenon;whichC．takenup;which

D．takenon;what参考答案：B2.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decisionB.chanceC.prideD.pleasure参考答案：D略3.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsintheirstudyto______withbettereducation.A.equip B.beequipped C.equipping D.beingequipped参考答案：B4.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t参考答案：C5.—Myphonewas_______andIdidn’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofreach参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：—我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才知道。—难怪我昨天晚上打不通你的电话。A.outofdate过时；B.outofplace杂乱无序的；C.outoforder

无序的；出故障的；D.outofreach够不着；由第二句话可以推理出对方的手机出了故障。故C项正确。6.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?

—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That B.It C.One

D.Theletter参考答案：C7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnottoC.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B试题分析：不定式的否定形式就是在不定式的前面直接加not，故选B。句意：Tom对这件意外事故很冷静以便不丢失他的工作。8.Haveyoureadthebook

Ilenttoyou?

A．that

B．whom

C．when

D．whose参考答案：A略9.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff参考答案：C本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。setaside“存储，留出”；takeback“收回，拿回”；makeout“辨认出，理解，了解”；keepoff“（使）避开”。故选C。10.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe_____before5o’clock.ks5u

A.intime

B.insight C.inplace D.incontrol

参考答案：C11.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D解析：此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。12.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：C13.Themore________youlistentothetape,the________youwillfindittounderstand.

A.carefully;moreeasily

B.careful;moreeasily

C.carefully;easier

D.careful;easier参考答案：C14.—Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureonintellectualproperty?—Notuntilourprogram________bytheauthorities.

A.approves B.hasbeenapproved C.istoapprove D.willbeapproved参考答案：B15.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto参考答案：25.A。题意为：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案为A。

16.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,__________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.worksC.work

D.worked参考答案：C17.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecomputer?一Sorry．It

．A．ischecked

B．isbeingcheckedC．haschecked

D．wasbeingchecked参考答案：B

二、新的题型18.七选五部分阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求选出对应选项.首先，请阅读以下书籍分类介绍的网站栏目：A.B.C.D.E.F.请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物与相关网站栏目：51.Irenelikereadinglovestories.Fromtimetotimesheismovedbythoseromanticstoriesinthebooks,andshehasabetterunderstandingoftheupsanddownsinlifethroughreading.Nowshejustwantstoknowwhatkindofnewbooksofromanceareavailablesothatshecanchoosesomeofthemforherreadingduringthenextfewweekswhenshe’sonholiday.52.PhilipAustinisabook-lover.Hethinksthathecanlearnmuchmorefrombooksthananyotherresources.Ofcourse,healwayschoosestoreadwonderfulbooks,andthat’swhyhe’snowtryingtofindoutbooksthathavewondifferentkindsofawardsinthepastyearsothathecandecidewhichtobuy.53.EddyrunsabookstoreinNewYork,andheisalwaystryinghisbesttoincreasehisbooksale,soheusuallyrecommendssomereallygoodbookstohiscustomers.Tomakehiscustomersmoresatisfied,heintendstopurchasesomeofthebestbooksof2011thathecanrecommendtothem.Hewonderswherehecanfindinformationforthesebooks.54.JaneWiltonquitherjobasasecretarythreeyearsagoaftershegavebirthtohersonSimonandbecameahousewife.Shequiteenjoysherlife,cookingfoodforthefamilyandtakingcareofSimon,andherhusband,too.Nowshewishestoknowmoreaboutcooking,soshewouldliketoknowwhatkindofnewcookbooksshecanbuy.55.Mrs.Gibsonworksinakindergarten.Shelovesthoselittlekidsandalwaysgivesthemgiftsduringdifferentholidays,whichmakeshermostpopularamongthekids.Nowshewishestobuyabookthatcouldhelpherdecidewhattobuyandwheresothatshewouldn’thavetoworryaboutthatanymore.参考答案：51-55DFCEA三、阅读理解19.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnot

seeit,

but

it’snot

true.Thereis

aspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit___.

.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“___.”A.cause

B.removeC.avoid

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.B.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是为什么我们无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Ababy'scrypullsattheheartstrings（扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon't，researchersfound．"可知婴儿的哭声在某种程度上扣人心弦，会引起人们的强烈的情感共鸣，故答案为D项。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据上段最后一句可知，本句意为"研究人员发现，孩子的哭声能引起大脑独特的情感反应"，所以画线单词trigge