山东省潍坊市高密向阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省潍坊市高密向阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedrumplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__________byhislackoftalent.A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.than参考答案：A2.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.realizedthevillagers

D.dothevillagersrealize参考答案：18、【答案】A

考查倒装结构。Notuntil位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，可排除B，C两项；根据前半句的谓语动词“died”可判断此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此选A。

【解析】3.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.A．lookedup

B．turnedin

C．searchedfor

D．wentthrough参考答案：D4.Bobsayshewillneverforgetthetime_____he’sspentworkingwithus.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：A5.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B6.改编Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?It’sworthatry.A.for;to

B.with;for

C.with;about

D.to;for参考答案：D略7.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutthiskindoffoodwithcertaintyisthatit’sslowinfat．A．need

B.must

C．should

D．can参考答案：D8.Thingshavechangedquicklyoverthepastdecadeandlifeinthecountryismuchbetterthan___usedtobe． A．that

B．what

C．it

D．one参考答案：C9.Thepostmanreported________amanwandering(徘徊)aroundourhouseearlythismorning.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw参考答案：A10.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；参考答案：B11.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：A在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．12.—Duringthewartime,he

alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．A．hadwritten

B．waswriting

C．wrote

D．hadbeenwriting参考答案：C13.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on参考答案：C14.I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake_______excellentimpressiononyou.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.不填;an

D.不填；不填参考答案：C15.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C16.Whydidn’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.it

B.you

C.him

D.that参考答案：A17.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.We’veallturnedtosadmusictomakeusfeel___41___(good)atsomepointinourlives,butwhydoesdoublingdownonthesadnesshelpdragusoutofthemire(泥沼)？Anewstudyshedslightonwhat’sgoingoninsideourbrains___42___wematchourmusictoourfeelings.Itlookslikesadmusiccanbeenjoyable-ratherthan___43___(simple)depressing-becauseittriggerspositivememoriesthatcanhelptoliftourmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere___44___(be)twogroupsofpossible___45___(explain)forwhyweenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis:onefromsocialpsychology,andonefromcognitiveneuroscience(认知神经学).Intermsofsocialpsychology,onewayof___46___(think)aboutthisisthatwefeelmuchbetterabout___47___(we)ifwefocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse,aprocessknownasdownwardsocialcomparison.Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethisperson___48___(have)anevenworsedaythanyouare.Anothertheoryfromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolisten___49___musicthatmirrorsthetoneoftheircurrentlifecircumstances-thesongsactas____50____sortoftuningfork(音叉)forourownsituationsandtheyresonate(共鸣)withus参考答案：41.better

42.when/as

43.simply

44.are

45.explanations

46.thinking

47.ourselves

48.ishaving/has

49.to

50.a这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些，有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”，应使用形容词比较级形式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feelmuchbetter”呼应，故填better。【42题详解】考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：其结果显示：悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing，应用副词形式。故填simply。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是therebe句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“twogroupsof”为复数意义，故be动词填are。【45题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain（解释）”的名词形式为explanation，且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：从社会心理学这一派来讲，有一种思路是：当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过得还惨的人身上时，我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of后，且thinkabout是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填thinking。【47题详解】考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【48题详解】考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语thisperson是第三人称单数，故填ishaving/has。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐，这些歌对于我们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用，它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词，后边加名词时需要加介词to，故填to。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort前，空格前为介词，所以空格处需要填冠词。“asortof”意为“一种”，为固定搭配。故填a。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解ItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports–MissWorld（世界小姐）.This53-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknockoutlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirlfriendorevenhismotherinasourtone.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestiontobe:Whyisn’tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’s

courage,wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite–aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast,whyisn’tthatkindofcontestpopular?Whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?Isitaboyoragirl?Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.Whilesucheventsgoonandon,whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow,agirlstandsbesideafancycar.Whatneverchangesistheneedtoholdawomen’sconferenceeveryyeartoappealforthepromotionofrespectforandimprovementofwomen.Whatneverchangesisthefateofwomenasaclass.Solet’sputmoretimeandresourcesintotryingtochangeallthisratherthanholdingbeautycontests.71.MissWorldBeautyContestinBritainhasahistoryof______.A.abouthalfacentury

B.120yearsC.100yearsD.abouthalfayear72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A.