课文训练（语法填空）人教版八年级英语下册

八下课文语法训练（新课用）Unit1SectionA3aBusDriverandPassengersSaveOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad1_____thedriversawanoldman2_____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannext3______himwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,4______(stop)thebuswithout5_____(think)6________(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat7_________(happen).Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact8_________(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers9______(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis10________(surprise),theyall11_________(agree)togowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.Thanks12____Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctors13_____time.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers14_______theydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout15______(he).Heonlythoughtabout16_____(save)alife.SectionBHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis1_____Americanmanwhois2__________(interest)inmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto3_________(take)risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting4__________(thing)aboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecause5_________accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen_____6________(climb)inUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing7__________himselfinthemountains.8_______hecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater9________(run)out,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomething10______(save)hisownlife.Hewasnotready11_______(die)thatday.Soheusedhisknifetocut12_______halfhisrightarm.Then,13_____hisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfso14______hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.After15________(lose)hisarm,hewroteabook16______(call)BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans17_________(be)inadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe18_____________(important)ofmakinggood19___________(decision),andofbeing20________controlofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreat21________hekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehave22_______samespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefind23________(we)“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor24_____(die).Unit2SectionAStudentsWhovolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwants1________(be)ananimaldoctor.He2_________(volunteer)atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,“hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocare3______animals.Igetsuchastrong4__________(feel)ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsget___5______(good)andthelookofjoyontheir6__________(own)faces.“Maryisabook7_________(love).Shecouldreadby8________(she)attheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecided9______(try)outforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthere10_______(one)aweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingona11______________(difference)journeywitheachnewbook.12______________(Volunteer)hereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.SectionBDearMissLi,I’dliketothankyoufor1_________(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwas2________(set)tohelp3_________(disable)peoplelikeme.Youhelpedtomake4_______possibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabig___________(difference)tomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalk6_____useyourhands7________(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethese8___________(difficult).Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthings9________answeringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultformeThenonedaylastyear,afriendof_10_____(me)helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout_11______(get)measpecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheerme12______.IloveanimalsandIwasexcited13_________theideaofhavingadog.Aftersixmonthsof14________(train)withadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky--agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelvery15________(luck)tohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper“becauseofyour16_______(kind).LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.hecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.I’llsendyouaphotoofhim17______youlike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmith

Unit3SectionALastmonth,ourdog1_________（welcome）mewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,2______Iwastootired.I3________(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedog__4____awalk?“”sheasked.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforwalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow5_______(one)?“Iasked.“No”shereplied6_________(angry).”“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,7______!I'mjust8_____tiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsay9________(something)andwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither10____I.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehome11____worktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”Sheasked12____surprise.“I'msosorry,Mom.I13______(final)understandthatweneed14_________(share)thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.SectionBDearSir,Idonotunderstand1______someparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkis2_____wasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtime3_____schoolworkinorder4_____(get)goodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheyget5______(old),theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itisthe6_________(parent)job7________(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithink8_________(do)choresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Miller.DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhow9_______(do)choresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend10______theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?＂or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?＂Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’s11________(depend)andteachesthemhowtolookafter12_______(them)..italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof_13______(fair).Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin14________(keep)itcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareof15______(he).16_____aresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades17_________(drop).The___18____(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Unit4SectionADearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgeton1_____myfamily.Relations2__________myparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknow3____Ishouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud_____(hang)overourhome.Also,my5______(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.Healwaysrefuses6_____(let)mewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatches7_______hewantsuntillateatnight.Ithinkthisis8_______(fair).AthomeIalwaysfeel10_______(alone)andnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethese1______(feel).Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelings2_______yourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffer3_______(help).Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper4______________(communicate).5_________(second),whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhim6_______(watch)TVallthetime.7__________,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbe8________(good)foryousoon.RobertHuntSectionBMaybeYouShouldLearntoRelaxThesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes1_________(busy)onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-school2________(class).Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.3________(other)arepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.4________,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“5_______mostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.6_______Ihavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut7______afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformy8____________(child)future.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,the9________(tire)childrendon’tgethome10________after7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,11___________(compete)startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsget12_______(old),“shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways13________(compare)themthanotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s14________(develop).Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor15_______(they),too.16___________it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’seven17_________(important)tohavehappychildren.Unit5SectionATheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.1_____lightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdad2________(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismom3_______(make)dinnerwhentherainbegantobeat4________(heavy)againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytried5_______(play)acardgame,butitwashardtohavefun6________aseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleep7_____first.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas8______(die)downataround3:00a.m.Whenhe9_______(wake)up,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,10______(break)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.11_______thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors12________(close)together.SectionBPeopleoftenrememberwhatthey1______(do）whentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoing2____April4,1968.Thiswas3_____importanteventinhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKing4______(kill).5________somepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupil6____thattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenews7___________(report)said,‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago’.Myparentswere8____________（complete）shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerin9________(silent).”Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate---September11,2001---hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“Myfriendshoutedthataplanejust10_____(hit)theWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,but11_________Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.Iwas12_________scaredthatIcouldhardlythink13_____(clear)afterthat.”Unit6SectionA1___November1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram2_______(call)Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.3________,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukong4_______(be)themaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.5____fact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake726_________(change)tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand7_______(object).But8______hecanhidehistail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaman.9_______(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestickgetsosmall10_____hecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecame11_______(interest)inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps12_____(fight)tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Unit7SectionAOneofthe1_______(world)mostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneof2____________(popular)placesforthisistheHimalyas.TheHimalayasrun3_________thesouthwesternpartofChina.4____allthemountains,Qomolangmarises5________(high)andisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowoften6______(fall)veryhard.Even7________(serious)difficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinair_____(8)yougetnearthetop.Thefirstpeopletoreachthetop9_______(be)TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheir10______(life)?Oneofthemainreasons11_____(be)thatpeoplewanttochallenge12________(they)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup13________(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.SectionBItis8:30a.mattheChengduResearchBase.Panda1_______(keep)arepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready2________(wake)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwith3__________(excite)andsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfall4________!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecare5______themlikethey’remyown6_______(baby).Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.“Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenow7______(few)than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom8_______(ill)anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday9______(eat)about10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealot10_______(much)bambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocut11______theseforests.Astheforestsget12________(small)andotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascan’tfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.13_____educationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe14__________(important)ofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchto15_______(good)understandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.Unit8SectionAWhenI1______(one)arrivedonthisisland,Ihad2________(something).ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse---foodanddrink,tools,3________(knife)andguns.4___________Ihavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmymylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwait5_______anothership.Ihavealready___6___(cut)downtreesandbuiltahouse.Igoout7______mygunalmosteveryday8________(kill)animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother9________(man)feetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals10________(try)tokilltwomenfroma11________(break)ship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannow12_________(live)withmeandhelpsme.I13__________(name)himFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.SectionBWhenSarahwasateenager,sheused1_________(fight)overalmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshe2____________(study)abroadinEnglandsheheardasongfull3_______feelingsabout4____________(return)homeontheradio.ItmadeSarah5________(think)aboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealize6______muchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,ShehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisa7___________(tradition)kindofmusicfromthe8________(south)statesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,such9_____theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout10___________(belong)toagroup.11_________,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand12__________(trust)oneanotherIt13________(remind)usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree----laughter,friends,family,andthe14__________(beautiful)ofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,15_______itisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand16______(do)someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisacountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansand18_________(sing),likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“Garthisoneofthe19___________(success)musiciansinAmericanhistory.Hehas20______(sell)morethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”Unit9SectionAThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuch1______(big).It’s2___________(believe)thattechnologyhasprogressedin3______arapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.I’verecentlybeento4_______unusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryand5___________(develop)oftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups6______(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingand7________(peace)placenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhow8_____(make)aperfectcupoftea9_______beautifulteasets.10__________(Watch)theteapreparationisjustas11___________(enjoy)asdrinkingthetea12_____(it).I’vefinallyrealized13______mygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.SectionBHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Forthousandsof___1______(tour)fromChina,thissmallisland_____SoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplace_2_____(take)aholiday.Ontheonehandmorethanthreequartersofthepopulation____3__(be)Chinese,soyoucan__4________(simple)speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,Singaporeis_5____English-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,_6_______,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina,youwon’thaveanyproblem__7_____(get)rice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalso_8___excellentplacetotrynewfood.__9_______youlikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!Mostlargecitieshave__10____(zoo),buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight？SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersor_11_____(fox)duringthedaytime,they‘llprobablybe___12_____(sleep)!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,_13___thisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclose_14____theequator.Soyoucanchoosetogo_____15___youlike--spring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!Unit10SectionAMychildrenaregro