湖南省衡阳市 县花滩中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市县花滩中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughbadly_____,thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.fright参考答案：B2.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D3.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。4.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：C5.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略6.I’mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Nevermind B.Goahead C.Byallmeans D.Itjustdepends参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；

B.Goahead前进，进行；

C.Byallmeans无论如何，尽一切办法；

D.Itjustdepends看情况而定。句意：——我要去叙利亚。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗?——无论如何，我们边吃边讨论吧。结合句意可知答案为C。7.Shetriesto

somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyapersonalcomputer.A．buildup

B．putoutC．setoff

D．setaside参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.buildup加强；B.putout熄灭，出版；C.setoff出发；D.setaside留出。句意：为了买一台个人电脑，她尽量的每月留出一些钱。结合句意可知答案为D。8.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：B考查连词。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选B项。

9.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor

respectusfirst．A．whoever

B．whomever

C．whatever

D．whenever参考答案：A10.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.arewe

B.isitC.weare

D.comesit参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。上句：好的，我们到了。下句：谢谢你的礼物，再见。表示方位地点的here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装：1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。2.there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的therebe句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。3.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移动或动态的不及物动词）等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。4.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装。11.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，英语学习的核心能力来自于表达自己的能力，而不是简单的通过考试的能力。A.due到期的，预期的；B.raw生的，无经验的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；强烈的。故选C。12.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction.A.getawaywith

B.makeupfor

C.lookbackon

D.putupwith参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决心去享受他的吉他和尽可能积累的许多快乐的经历，能使他退休时，他将能够满意地回想他的一生。A.getawaywith侥幸逃脱；B.makeupfor弥补；C.lookbackon回想；D.putupwith容忍。故判断选C。【举一反三】Look（v.）的常见词组

lookafter照顾，照管

lookasif看起来似乎

lookback（upon）回想，回顾

lookdownon（upon）看不起

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto盼望

lookinto研究，调查，了解

looklike看起来像

lookon（upon）…as把……看作

lookout查出找出

lookout（for）注意，当心，提防

lookthesame看起来很像

lookthrough翻阅，看一遍

lookover（仔细）检查

lookup查找，上涨，好转，向上看35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou参考答案：D14.GenderimbalancehasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina,_______theChinesegovernmentisgivingseriousthoughtto.A.theone

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：C15.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D16.Weneeda(n)

teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.odd

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C17.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully._____16_____Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.___17___Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar._____18_____Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.____19____Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterestenjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded._____20_____A.Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.B.Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.C.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.D.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.E.Mostimportantly,themainaimofhavingahobbyisforpersonalsatisfaction.F.Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.G.Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择爱好的方法。【16题详解】根据上文的Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.大多数人都有很多空闲时间，但很少有效地利用它们，结合语义可知F选项的they和前文的mostpeople相呼应，也与下文的hobbies和talents相呼应，故选择F。【17题详解】根据第二段的第一句Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,…，B选项的Onceyoustart和其相呼应，再结合Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits可知每个兴趣爱好都能给你带来好处，所以只要你开始，你很少会考虑放弃，故B选项正确。【18题详解】根据前文内容Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.可知你可以阅读更多关于你的爱好的书籍，与其他有类似兴趣的爱好者见面，交换意见，建立远近的朋友圈。D选项（如果你从事高尔夫、篮球或网球等运动，你将获得更多）中的this指代前文，且下文的thesegames和选项中的golf,basketballortennis项呼应，故D项正确。【19题详解】空处是段落的主旨句。根据下文内容Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.他们可以帮助你保持健康和保持健康。可知they指代前文，C选项的Physicalhobbies与其相呼应，keepgoodhealthandremainfit和C选项的rewarding（报答的）相呼应，故C选项正确。【20题详解】根据最后一段的主旨句Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.可知最后一段表达人们选择爱好的目的，所以E选项的themainaim与主旨相呼应。【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。本文的第1题，F选项的they和前文的mostpeople相呼应，通过“指代”可以迅速解题。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheMITMuseumislocatednearthenorthshoreoftheCharlesRiverBasininCambridge,MA,afewblocksfromthecentralpartoftheMITcampus.TheMITMuseumisaccessibleviapublictransportation,andiswithinthreemilesoftwomajorinterstatehighways.TheMuseumisapproximatelya30minutewalkfromdowntownBostonorfromHarvardSquare. BYSUBWAY TaketheRedLinetoeitherCentralSquareStation

orKendallSquare/MITStation. FromCentralSquare:WalkdownMass.Ave.towardBostonandthemainMITcampus.TheMuseumisontheleftatthecornerofFrontSt.FromKendall/MITStationattheeastendofcampus:WalkdownMainSt.,awayfromBoston,toWindsorSt.,turnleft,takethesecondrightontoFrontSt.,andcontinuetothemuseumentrance.BYBUSTheDudley/HarvardSquarebustravelsalongMassachusettsAve.betweenBostonandHarvardSquare.TheMITMuseumisacrossthestreetfromNov