陕西省西安市第六十二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第六十二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholidayA、toruin

B、ruined

C、havingruined

D、ruining参考答案：D2._____hiscareerinexplosives,Nobelwasapacifistandopposedthemilitaryuseofhisinventions.A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Despite参考答案：D3.Thenewly–builtthreateris

theoldone.

A．astwicebigas

B．twicemorebiggerthan

C．twicethesizeof

D．twicesobigas参考答案：C4.Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeof________theycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.补充：关系型what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。4.表示“……的时间”Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分析句子可知，of后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。5.Studentsshouldoftenbeallowedtoworkingroups

givesthemchancestoco-operateandtoshare．

A．who

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．after

B．since

C．before

D．when参考答案：B7.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearnedC.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A8.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：C9.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose参考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。句意：他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中，从未放弃过回家的希望．否定词not提前，句子倒装，排除A、B。C项hadlost显然不对，过去完成时要有与过去的比较，这里没有过去时间点，无法比较。所以选D。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。10.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular参考答案：D句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。ingeneral意为"总的说来,通常";inbrief意为"简言之";inshort意为"总之,简而言之";inparticular意为"尤其,特别"。根据句意,答案为D。11.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：D12.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof参考答案：C13.--Wheredidyoufindthecoat?

--Itwas____thelecturehall____weheldtheEnglishCompetition.

A.in;that

B./;where

C./;that

D.in;where参考答案：D略14.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

—I

,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略15.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D16.________，Carolina

couldn't

get

the

door

open.A.

Might

asshe

try

B.

As

she

might

try

C.

She

might

as

try

D.

Try

as

she

might参考答案：D17._____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As

B.When

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePleasingSoundofaRainstickAstickisalongtubethatiscarvedout,withsmallsticksorothermaterialspushedinsidesothatithasasomewhatsmoothsurfaceontheoutside,butsmallbarriersinside．Thesecanbeinalinedpattern,foraspecificsound,orplacedatrandomforamorevariedeffect．Itisthenfilledwithavarietyofdifferentthings,likesmallstones,orbeads（珠子）,orevenrice,andtheendsarecappedtoprovideaseal．

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Theoriginsofrainsticksarenotreallyknownandsothestoriesarequitevaried．Some

peoplesaythattheancientpeoplesofChilecreatedrainsticksfromdriedcactus（仙人掌）,with

thesharppointstakenoff,pushedbackinsideandthenfilledwithsmallstones．

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The

DeaguitaIndianssurviveeventoday,andtheyarestillusingtheminmanyoftheirrain

ceremonies．Theyalsomakethemasmusicalinstruments．73

Turningthestickoverquicklywillproduceahighersound,whileturningitslowlywillproduceadeepereffect．Howlongtheeffectlastsdependsonhowlongtheinstrumentis．Thetubealsoaffectsthequalityoftherainsoundaswell．Ifyoumakethemfromsomekindofabsorbentmaterial,likecactusorbamboo,youwillhearitbetterthanifyouweretomakeitfromcardboardtubing．Arainstickcanbemadefromalmostanykindofmaterialandthetypesofthingsthatyoucanuseasfillingscanbeevenmorevaried．

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Usually,theseschoolprojectsaremadeusingacardboardtube,likethecenterfromarolloftoiletpaperorapapertoweltube．Toothpicksaretheninserted,withtheexposedendscutoffandgluedinplace．

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A．Youcanevenmakeyourownrainsticks,andtheyareoftenpartofschoolprojectswheretheyareusedtohelpchildrenlearnthehistoryofIndianpeoples．B．Whenturnedupsidedown,thesematerialsfalldownthroughthetube,bouncingoffofthebarrierstoproduceacalmingrain-likesound．C．Thesewerethencappedwithpiecesofwoodontheendsandusedinceremoniestobringraintotheircrops．D．Oneendiscappedoffwithposterboardandfilledwithriceorbeans,andthentheotherendissealed．E．Youcangetdifferentrainsounds,dependingonhowfastyouturntherainstickitself．F．Thisrainstickcanneverbeopenedaccordingtothescaredwritingsoftheancients．G．Theycanbethreefeetorlongerdependingonwhatthetubeitselfismadefrom.参考答案：BCEAD三、阅读理解19.WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.“Whileyouaretraveling,youshouldmakenotesofthingsyouseeanddo,”heexplained.Iwas20yearsold,ajuniorincollege,spendingatermattheUniversityofLondon.Charleswasaretiredtravelingsalesman.IwasstayingwithhiminhiscottageinKendal,locatedintheLakeDistrictofnorthernEngland.Itwasaone-weekhomestaytheuniversityarrangedforusbeforeclassesbegan.“Youareyounganddoingalotofexcitingthings,”Charlessaid.“Itseemsasthoughyouwillalwaysrememberthesethings,butIpromise,youwillforgetthemifyoudon’twritethemdown.”Itookhisadvice.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestay.BackinLondon,IrecordedweekendtripstoWales,Yorkshire,France,andSpain.Icommentedonmyclasses,professors,andclassmates.IcontrastedmylifeatasmallcollegeinAmericawithmywanderingthroughthestreetsofLondon,myintroductiontolifeinabigcity,andmyinitialtravelsoutsideAmerica.ItrackedideasIhadaboutmylifeandmyfuture.WhenIwroteinthenotebook,Istruggledwithasenseofmyaudienceandpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?Werethesewritingsjustforme,ordidIwantotherstoreadthem?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaprompt(提示)tomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeinthisdailyexercise?IknewIwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwereimportanttomylife.Iimaginedafuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IwonderedwhereIwouldbeandwhatmylifewouldbelike.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneandfilledit.Thenanotherandanother.Icontinuedwritinginnotebooksforfourdecades.Bythattime,theyfilledtwoboxesinmygarage.Ihadrereadsomeofthejournals.Specificvolumes(卷)hadprovidedmewiththebackgroundIneededfordozensofarticlesformagazines.ButIhadneverreadthemall.Recently,Idecidedtobringmycollectionofnotebooksintomyofficeandreplaymylife.AsIopenedthefirstbox,IsuddenlybecamenervouswouldIliketheformermedescribedonthosepages?Therewasariskinopeningthatfirstnotebook.Ididitanyway.Charleshadbeenright.Irememberedthebigeventsandthecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweremanydetailsIhadn’tretained(记住).Thepagesrevealedhighlights(最精彩的部分)fromcollegeclassesandstoriesaboutroommatesandfriends.IreadanxiouscommentsI’dwrittenasI’dlaunchedmyteachingcareer,learnedtowritelessonplants,assignedgradesforstudentwork,andsolveddisciplineproblems.Ireflectedonmycomingmarriage,thenthewedding,andeventuallytheproudmomentswhenIheldeachofmythreegirlsasafather.IrecountedmoretripsreturningtoEurope,teachinginSouthAmerica,goingonsafari(游猎)inAfrica,andexploringGreenland.Irelivedmemoriesoftrailshit,riverscrossed,andmountainsclimbed.Thewritingsinthosejournalsframedmylife.Ihadn’twritteneveryday.Ioftenskippedafewdaysorevenweeks,butIalwayspickedupthewritingwhenitfeltimportant.JournalswetwithmywhenItraveled,andIoftenwroteinthematschoolwhenmyownstudentswerewriting.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughthenotebooks,takingmeontourspanning(持续)42years.AsIread,IcouldrecallsittingonabenchinTrafalgarSquareinLondonorinourapartmentinPerutowritetothefutureme.ItwasthenthatIrealized:IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.65.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlesLee?A.HewasanEnglishmantheauthorcameacrossB.HegavetheauthoranotebookasbirthdaypresentC.Theau