福建省莆田市月塘初级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省莆田市月塘初级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A略2.

gooduseofyourtimetolearnallyoursubjects，andyouaresuretolearnthemwell.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Making参考答案：A3.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A略4.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights参考答案：B5.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown参考答案：D6.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?

ˉ______hernewbicycle.

A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing参考答案：D略7.---Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

---Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A.telling

B.havingtold

C.totell

D.tohavetold参考答案：c略8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。9.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall参考答案：D10.—Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkwillbepresentatthemeeting?—Iexpect______20studentsatthemeeting.A．therebeing

B．theretobeC．therebe

D．therebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查expect的用法和therebe句型。句意：——你认为会有多少学生出席这个会议？——我预计会有20个学生。expecttodo表示“期待去做”，所以后面的therebe句型用不定式结构，故B项正确。11.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind

helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.after B.sinceC.when D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。A.after在……之后；B.since自……以后；C.when当……时；D.until直到…时，根据题意，故选B。12.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收费；充电；D.struck打击；罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到，被……所触动，被……打动”，故选D。13.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith参考答案：C14.

myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankto

C.Thanksto

D.Thankfor参考答案：C15.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup

B.hasn’tshown

C.hadn’tshown

D.wasn’tshowingup参考答案：A略16.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A17.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.

A.for,mean

B.for,meant

C.of,tomean

D.in,meaning参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查短语搭配。forfree“免费地”；bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……。”二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Heistheman

61

hasbeenarolemodelformanypeople.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowheismuchmoreimportanttoyou62anyothermodel.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanwoman

63

（call）SonaraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

64

(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

65__afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay

66

(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,U.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

67

(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1996,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.ThethirdSundayofJune—whichfell

68

June21,2015—isFather’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhima

69

(greet)card.Fathersprefercardswhicharenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

70

wordslike“ILoveyouDad”.*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案：61.who

62.than

63.called

64.tohonor

65.himself66.wascelebrated

67.national

68.on

69.greeting

70.with三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplesaypenniesarenotworthsaving.Afterall,apennyisonlyworthacent.Butoneunusualpennyturnedouttobeworthalotmorewhenacoincollectorpaid$1.7millionforitearlierthismonth.Thecoinisoneofakind.ItistheonlypennythattheDenvermint(铸币厂)madeoutofcopper,insteadofsteel,in1943.Becauseitisunique,itisalsoveryvaluable.Nopennyhaseversoldforsomuchmoney.TheChangingPennyTheLincolnpennyfirstappearedin1909.For34years,theone-centcoinwasmadeoutofcopper.Then,in1943,thepennychanged.WorldWarIIwasgoingon,andcopperwasneededforequipment.Soforoneyear,penniesweremadeoutofsteelinstead.Atleastmostofthemwere.Onlyafewcoinsweremadeoutofunusedcopper.Therearethreemainmints,orplaceswherecoinsaremade,intheUnitedStates.Oftheknowncopperpenniesfrom1943,twelveweremadeinthePhiladephiamint,andfiveweremadeintheSanFranciscomint.OnlyonewasmadeintheDenvermint.NobodyknowsforsurewhyacopperpennywasmadeattheDenvermintin1943,coindealersAndySkrabalaktoldTimeforKids.“Thereisarumorthatamintemployeemadethecoininthemiddleofthenight.”ASpecialSetThecoincollectorwhoboughtthe$1.7millionpennywantstoremainunknown.Butthereasonforthetradeisknown.Healreadyhadtwocopperpenniesfrom1943–onefromtheSanFranciscomintandonefromthePhiladephiamint.Tocompletetheset,heneededtheDenverpenny.ThethreecoinswillgoondisplayatacoinexhibitioninTampa,Florida.Thecollectorwhosoldthepennyisalsokeepinghisnameasecret.Ittookfouryearstoconvincehimtogiveuptherarecoin.Nowthathehasfinallydonatingallofthemoneytocharity.60.WhyistheLincolnpennyworthoveronemilliondollars?

A.Becauseithasahistoryofthirty-fouryears.

B.Becauseitwasmadeoutofararematerial.

C.Becauseitwasmadeonon