安徽省滁州市来安县半塔中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市来安县半塔中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sthethirdtimethatshehaswontheface，_____hassurprisedusall.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的整个句子，故关系代词用which。根据句意，可知选C。句意：这是她第三次赢得了面子，这使我们非常惊讶。2.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?—______.Nomilkorsweet,please.A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.IlikeitblackC.Ittastedalittletoostrong

D.Iwon’tleaveittoyou参考答案：B3.Istillremember_______totheTian’anmenSquareandwhatIsawthere.

A.totake

B.tobetake

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D略4.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.

A

gaveoff

B

gaveout

C

gavein

D

gaveup参考答案：C5.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused参考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用来做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"习惯做某事"。

6.

Wouldyoulike_________playingbasketball?

A.

joinusin

B.

tojoinusin

C.

joiningusin

D.

tojoinusto参考答案：B7.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t

toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup

B.makeupC.putup

D.useup参考答案：A句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。takeup占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；makeup组成，编造，捏造，弥补；putup张贴，举起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行动；useup用完，耗尽。根据句意可知选A。8.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B22.Thetwins,whoseparentsworkedinBeijing,were

bytheirgrandparents.

A.broughtback B.broughtin C.broughtout D.broughtup参考答案：D略10.He________thebeautifulpaintingwithouthearingme.A．staredat

B．glaredat

C．glancedat

D．watchout参考答案：A11.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_____onthesmallones.A.one

B.thisC.that

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词的区别。that代替Thetraffic，其后有定语限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道长。【名师点睛】that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。one用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词”，表泛指。替代词that与代词it的用法不同，it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。12.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered参考答案：A13.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C14.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou参考答案：A15.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。16._____inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.A.Caught;toask

B.Catching;ask

C.Catching;toask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D17.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C二、新的题型71.Ifwewanttoloseweight,wemustgoonadiet.→Wemusthavea____________tokeephealthy.72.Eatingmorevegetableswillbenefityoualot.→Eatingmorevegetableswill__________________you.73.HavingwatchedTVfortoolong,Ifeltitboring.→HavingwatchedTVfortoolong,I__________________it.74.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.→Accordingtomyresearch,______yourrestaurant______minedoesn’tofferabalanceddiet.75.Shewasfondofherhatdecoratedwithlaceandglitter.→Shewasfondofherhat________________________laceandglitter.76.Forme,thismathproblemisthemostdifficult.→Forme,__________________difficultthanthismathproblem.77.Obviously,someofourlistenersmayhavedifferentopinions.→__________________thatsomeofourlistenersmayhavedifferentopinions.参考答案：71.

(1).balanced

(2).diet

72.

(1).be

(2).beneficial

(3).to

73.

(1).felt

(2).sick

(3).with

74.

(1).either

(2).or

75.

(1).that/which

(2).was

(3).decorated

(4).with

76.

(1).nothing

(2).is

(3).more

77.

(1).It

(2).is

(3).obvious本题考查完成句子，注意句型转换中的词数限制。【71题详解】句意：我们必须有一个均衡的饮食以保持健康。abalancediet表示“均衡的饮食”，故填(1).balanced(2).diet。【72题详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你有好处。bebeneficialto表示“对……有益”，故填(1).be(2).beneficial

(3).to。【73题详解】句意：电视看得太久了，我感到恶心。feelsickwith表示“对……感到恶心”，故填(1).felt

(2).sick

(3).with

。【74题详解】句意：据我调查，你的餐馆和我的餐馆都没提供均衡的饮食。根据doesn’t判断此处使用either…or，表示“两者都没……”，故填(1).either

(2).or。【75题详解】句意：她喜欢她那顶饰有花边和亮片的帽子。此处为定语从句，先行词为hat，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填(1).that/which

(2).was

(3).decorated

(4).with。【76题详解】句意：对我来说，没有什么比这道数学题更难的了。nothing+be+比较级+than表示“没有什么比某物更……的了”，故填(1).nothing

(2).is

(3).more。【77题详解】句意：很明显，一些听众有不同的意见。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填(1).It

(2).is

(3).obvious。三、阅读理解19.“Dad，”Isayoneday，“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme？”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop？”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit？”“Stilldon'thaveawatch？”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays.“Howwasthisdone？”AfilmintheinformationcentreshowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？”Nodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad？”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father._And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptravelling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful，”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________．A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendof