陕西省咸阳市胡家庙中学高一英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市胡家庙中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolice______thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A．caught

B．trappedC．led

D．brought参考答案：B考查动词。A.caught抓住；B.trapped受困；C.led引领；D.brought拿来。句意：警察把小偷困在一个他无法逃脱的地方。结合句意答案为B。2.--Flight331_____.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.

--Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced.参考答案：B3.Helefthome_________acoldevening,andnevercamebackagain.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for参考答案：C4.Weallpreferplayingfootballto_____.A.playingvolleyballB.playingviolin

C.playthevolleyballD.playingtheviolin参考答案：D略28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D略6.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。

7.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略8.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.

A.attached

B.contributed

C.led

D.indicated

参考答案：A9.Theclickofabutton________peoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherevenwithoutleavingtheirhomes.A.advises B.trains C.allows D.introduces参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A.advises建议；B.trains训练；C.allows允许；D.introduces介绍。短语allowsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。10.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on

B.to;to

C.by;to

D.at;of参考答案：A11.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B12.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B13.

Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked参考答案：B14.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/参考答案：D15.__________thathascausedthetroubleand________thatweshouldscold(批评).A.Itwashim;itwashe

B.Itishe;itishim

C.Thiswashe;thatishim

D.Thatishim;thatwashe参考答案：B略16.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

B.choice

C.event

D.reality参考答案：B17.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.

Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Didyoueverwonderwhatplantseat?Mostly,theytakethingsthathumansdon’twant,likecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Theycanturnthemintothingsthatwewant,likeoxygen.___11___Weburnplantsforfuel.Weevenuseplantsforwoodtobuildhouses,butplantscandoalotmore.Scientistsareusingplantstocleanuppollution.___12___“Phyto”meansplant,and“remediation”meanstocure.Sousingplantstocleanuptheenvironmentisreallyawaytocureourplanetofpollution.Allplantshelptocleantheairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen. ___13___Treestakeindirtywaterthroughtheirroots,andsweatoutcleanwaterthroughtheirleaves.Thepollutionstaysinsidethetreesuntiltheydie.___14___Scientistshaveusedtreestocleannotonlygroundwater,butalsothesoil.Theplantstakeinthepollutantsinthesoil,alongwithwater.Plantscanalsoworkwithbacteria(细菌)inthesoil.___15___Thentheplantstakeinwhatisleft.Usingplantstocleanuppollutionmakesgoodsense.Theprocessresultsincleanerair,cleanerwaterandcleanersoil.A.Weeatplantstostayhealthy.B.Butfewpeopleknowhowtoplanttrees. C.Treesmaybeusedtocleangroundwater. D.Therearemanykindsofplantsthatcancleanuppollution.E.Thebacteriaeatthepollutionfirstandchangeitintoplantfood.F.Sothepollutioncannotharmhumansonceitistakeninbytrees. G.Theprocessofusingplantstocleanuppollutioniscalled“phytoremediation”.参考答案：11．A12．G13．C14．F15．E11．A根据本空后的“Weburnplantsforfuel.Weevenuseplantsforwoodtobuildhouses”可知，此处说的是植物对人类的用途。故A项符合语境。12．G根据本空前的“Scientistsareusingplantstocleanuppollution.”及本空后的“‘Phyto’meansplant,and‘remediation’meanstocure.”可知，此处说的是利用植物清除污染的过程被称为植物修复。故G项符合语境。13．C根据本空后的“Treestakeindirtywaterthroughtheirroots,andsweatoutcleanwaterthroughtheirleaves.”可知，此处说的是树的作用。故C项符合语境。14．F根据本空前的“Thepollutionstaysinsidethetreesuntiltheydie.”可知，此处是说污染物都被树吸收了，这样污染就不会对人类造成危害。故F项符合语境。15．E根据本空前的“Plantscanalsoworkwithbacteria（细菌）inthesoil.”及本空后的“Thentheplantstakeinwhatisleft.”可知，此处说的是植物与土壤中的细菌一起发挥作用的工作原理，故E项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们可利用植物清除污染。三、阅读理解19.Canyouimaginedigginginyouryardonedayandfindingalife-sizedsoldiermadecompletelyofclay?That’swhathappenedseveraldecadesagowhenfarmersinXi'an,China,werediggingwells.Archaeologists（考古学家）havesincefoundabout6,000moreofthesesoldiers,alongwithhorses,weapons,tools,andotherartifacts.ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,accomplishedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency（货币）,andasetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolor1sdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Nownewtechniquesarestartingtorevealthearmy'struecolor1s.Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’color1s.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifacts(手工艺品),archaeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archaeologistsarealsofindingcolor1sinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolor1swon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolor1stothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolor1.8.Theterracottasoldierswereconstructedto_________.A.showtheoutsideworldaboutChina’sgreatnessB.beenjoyedbyeverydaypeopleC.frightenChina’senemiesD.protectEmperorQin’stomb9.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thesoldierslosttheircolor1sveryquickly.B.Thesoldiers’paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Visitorstothemuseumarenotactuallyseeingtherealsoldiers.D.Beingexposedtowaterisbadforthesoldiers.10.Whathavearchaeologistsrecentlydiscovered?A.Aplacewithoverahundredsoldiers.B.Awrittendescriptionofthesoldiers’truecolor1s.C.Aspecialliquidinthetombtopreservethesoldiers’color1s.D.AnewtombforEmperorQin.11.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheircurrent,browncolor1.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersinanycolor1theywant.C.Archaeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’originalcolor1s.D.Weshouldtrytorestorethearmy’svivi