河南省洛阳市现在职业中学高一英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市现在职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

参考答案：D2.Theheadteacherleftthemonitor__________theirclasswhilehewasaway.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.inchargeof

D.inthechargeof参考答案：C3.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.innotorderto

B.inordernottoC.inordertonot

D.notinorderto参考答案：B试题分析：句意：为了不失去自己的工作，Tom对这次事故保持沉默。为了……inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto,选B。4.——Howoftendoyougohome?——_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime参考答案：C5.Thelittlefootballfanwouldratherhe_______apicturewiththefamousfootballstar.A.willtake

B.took

C.wastaken

D.takes参考答案：B解析:wouldrather接从句时从句用虚拟语气，时态为一般过去时，所以选择took。6.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea____occurrence(事情）,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular参考答案：B7.

Shareyourplanwithatrustedfriendandsetaspecific（确切的）timeeachweekto____yourprogress.

A.make

B.figure

C.measure

D.locate参考答案：C8.Britain’sfirstandonlyfemaleprimeminister,MargaretThatcher,diedonApril8atthe

ageof87,aftersufferingastroke(中风),_______hasarousedafloodofcommentsaboutherpoliticallifeagain.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A9.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind参考答案：D10.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation参考答案：C11.Tobesuccessful,thinkofyourselfasasuccess.Truly______yourselfandtheworkyouaredoingandthatworkwillbringresultsofgreatvalue.A.

respect

B.boreC.relax

D.disappoint参考答案：A12.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：C13.It’soneoftheworld’slargestchainsofgolfshops,______intheheartofShanghai.A.locate B.located C.locating D.tolocate参考答案：B14.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B15.Myparents__________meanelectronicdictionaryasmyawardformakingprogressinEnglish.A.swapped

B.bargained

C.promised

D.organized参考答案：C16.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt_____ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat

B.whetherthat

C.thatwhether

D.thatwhat参考答案：D考查名词性从句。Thereisnodoubtthat…that引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容;bemeantfor后缺宾语，用what引导。17.It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahoteland________.A．setout

B．settledownC．makeout

D．movedown参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settledown“安定下来；平静下来”；setout“陈述；阐明；起程；开始”；makeout“辨认出；看出；理解”；movedown“向下移动”。]二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverseenananimalbeingmistreated(虐待)?Seeingapetorwildanimalgethurtmightmakeyousad,angry,orafraid.

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Infact,thegoodnewsisthateveryone—includingyou—canbeahelpinghandforanimals.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.

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Watchforchangesinthewaytheylookoract.Lookoutforanimalswho:﹡havecutsorotherbruises（伤痕）﹡avoidorattackpeoplewhenpeoplecomeclose﹡aretoothin﹡aremissingfur﹡arealmostalwaysleftoutsideThesesignsdon’tnecessarilymeanapethasbeenhurtonpurpose,buttheyshouldn’tbeignored.Ifyouseeanyofthesesigns,setthemdown.

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Whatdidyouseeorhear?Where?When?Wereotherpeoplearound?

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Nevermoveaninjuredanimal!Askaparent,teacher,orotheradultyoutrustforhelp.Findoutwhethertheinjuredanimalinyourtowncanbesavedbyanimalsheltersorpolice.Keeptheirphonenumbersathand.Ifthepersonmistreatinganimalsisafriendorfamilymember,tellanadultyoutrust.Speakup.Letotherkidsknowwhattodoiftheyseeananimalbeinghurt.Usingtheinformationabove,makeposterstohangorflyers(传单)tohandoutatschool.Includethephonenumbersofthepolicedepartmentoranimalshelterswhocansavetheinjuredanimals.

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Theyneedustospeakupforthem!A.Reportit.B.Sendittoanimalshelters.C.Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings.D.Gettoknowpetsinyourneighborhood.E.Youmightthinkthere’snothingyoucando.F.Remember,animalscan’tspeakforthemselves.G.Orifyouseesomeonehurtingananimal,writedownthedetails.参考答案：31.E32.D33.G34.A35.F33.G根据上句：如果你看到这样的标志，把它们记下来。再根据空格下句：Whatdidyouseeorhear?Where?When?Wereotherpeoplearound?可知G.Orifyouseesomeonehurtingananimal,writedownthedetails.或者如果你看见一个人正在伤害一个动物，记下这细节。符合题意。34.A此空是一个小标题。根据下文：从来不要移动一个受伤的动物。向人求助。可知A.Reportit..符合题意。短小精悍，语言简练是小标题的最大特点。35.F根据下句：它们需要我们大声地为他们辩护。可知此处的意思是：动物不能为它们自己辩护。故选F。【名师点拨】

KS5U七选五的小标题填空的特点是：句子短小精悍，通常用祈使句。纵观本段内容，特别是首句确定标题的方向。34小题A此空是一个小标题。根据下文：从来不要移动一个受伤的动物。向人求助。可知A.Reportit符合题意。短小精悍，语言简练是小标题的最大特点。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouhaven’talready,youtooshouldswitchtothelatesteco-friendly,energy-efficient,energy-savingLED(LightEmittingDiode)lighting.Astheworldbecomesmorefocusedongreenissues,everyoneshoulddotheirpartinpracticingenergyefficiency,recycling,cuttingdowntheirCO2emissionsandmuch,muchmore.OneofthemostsuccessfulcampaignsthatstartedinAustraliaisthenowworld-famous“EarthHour”.2.2millionofSydney’sresidentsturnedofftheirlightsforanhourinamassattempttosaveenergy.Thefollowingyear,thesameideawasadoptedbyawholehostofdifferentcities.

Thisisagreatexampleofacampaigntopromoteeco-friendlyoptionsandenergyefficiency.Butwhileitclearlyraisesawareness,itisnotalong-termsolutiontoenergysavingacrossthedevelopedworld.Along-termsolutioncanbefoundintheformofswitchingtoLEDlightingratherthanthetraditionalhalogenlights(卤光灯)foundinatypicalhome.

Putsimply,LEDlightingisthefutureoflighting.LEDlampsuseuponlyafractionoftheenergyparedtothatofregularlamps.Theyalsoproduceaqualityflicker-freelight,andwilllastlongerthanaregularlightwith50,000hoursbeingrealistic.Notonlyaretheylongerlastingandmoreenergy-efficientwithnosacrificeinlightquality,buttheymayquicklybecomeapossiblesubstitute(替代物)forregularlampsthathavebeenpreviouslyinstalledbyhomesandbusinesses.

Anordinary50wattlow-voltagehalogenlightonfor4hoursadaywouldcost$25peryeartorun.Withalifespanofaround3,000hoursitwilltypicallystopworkingatthetwo-yearmark.comparedwiththeregularone,anLEDlightof50wattsoperatingforthesameperiodwillcostroughly$6peryeartorunandlast50,000hours.Thatmeansitwon’thavetobereplacedfor24years!Itreallyisanobrainertoswitchtoenergy-savingLEDlighting.Plus,youwillbedoingyourbitfortheenvironmentbybeingmoreeco-friendly.68.“EarthHour”isheldintheworldeveryyearinorderto

.A.askpeopletogeneratemoreenergyfordailyuseB.callonpeopletouselessenergyasmuchaspossibleC.remindpeopletorememberthedayswithoutlightsD.advisepeopletohaveagoodrestafterworkinghard69.Howshouldwesaveenergyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Raisepublicawareness.

B.Turnoffthelights.C.Hold“EarthHour”.

D.UseLEDlights.70.ItcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatLEDlamps

.A.aremoreexpensivethatregularonesB.willtaketheplaceofregularlampspletelyC.mightbeusedbymorehomesinthefutureD.useupmoreenergyandgiveoutmorelight71.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“nobrainer”probablymeansathingthat

.A.needsnoconsideration.

B.needsdeepstudyC.changeswithothers

D.connectswithothers参考答案：68.B

69.D

70.C

71.A【考点】科普知识类阅读理解【文章大意】文章介绍LED灯泡的好处，既能够节能，也可以节省日常开销。【试题解析】68.细节题：根据第一段的句子：everyoneshoulddotheirpartinpracticingenergyefficiency,recycling,cuttingdowntheirCO2emissionsandmuch,muchmore.OneofthemostsuccessfulcampaignsthatstartedinAustraliaisthenowworld-famous“EarthHour”.可知“EarthHour”的目的是为了号召人们少用能源，所以选B。69.推理判断题。根据文中第二段的句子：Along-termsolutioncanbefoundintheformofswitchingtoLEDlightingratherthanthetraditionalhalogenlights(卤光灯)foundinatypicalhome.可知作者认为使用LED灯泡可以节约能源，所以