河南省南阳市西峡县第二高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省南阳市西峡县第二高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenarelookingforward________totheparkonChildren'sDay.A．togo

B．togoingC．ongoing

D．withgo参考答案：B[考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们盼着在儿童节这天去公园。lookforwardto意思为“盼望……”，to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。]2.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C解析：根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休息，而第一个人说“gotplentyofrest”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息”。3.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten参考答案：A4.

—DoyoumindifIturnuptheradioabit?

—__________.Ialsoenjoythisprogram.A.No,pleasegoahead

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Takeiteasy

D.Certainly参考答案：A5.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce参考答案：B6.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havemadeB．havebecomeC．havebeenD．haveturned参考答案：C7.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／参考答案：C8.Maggie,Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourattitude_________yourwork,otherwiseyouwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.with

B.about

C.towards

D.for参考答案：C9.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct参考答案：A这题考查固定词组：behaveoneself“举止得体”，句意是：别宠坏孩子，难道你就不能叫他举止得体些吗？选A。10.Onlyoneoftheplacesis_______.A.worthtovisit

B.worthvisiting

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：B11.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.

Alikely

Bpossibly

Cprobably

Dperhaps参考答案：A略12.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(决心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______参考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience13.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D14.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A15.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B16.—________John________thisweek，Jerry?—No，heisonholidaywithhisfamily.A．Does；work

B．Is；workingC．Has；worked

D．Did；work参考答案：B考查现在进行时的用法。句意为：——杰瑞，约翰这一周上班了没有？——没有，他与家人在度假。此题要用现在进行时表示现阶段所处的状态。17.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime．16．MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday．SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen．Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead．ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat．Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek．Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？17．2．Makeyourtimeworthit．Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron．Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？18．Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething．Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal．3．19．Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings．Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule．Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule．Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart．20．Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings．B．Abilityiseasilyimproved．C．Makethreeorfourinstead．D．Understandyourfoodbetter．E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople．F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden．G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron．参考答案：16．

B

17．

G

18．

C

19．

A

20．

F

试题分析：本文提出了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己做饭的三个建议。16．考查上下文的理解能力。根据上文Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.和下文MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.可知，根据我的经验，人们不经常做饭的三个主要原因是：能力、金钱和时间。钱的问题我改天说，今天我想给你们一些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法。因此推断B项“能力很容易提高”与上下文一致。故选B。17．考查上下文的理解力。根据上文Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.可知，提前一周想好，在有空的时候准备好食材。因此推断G项“提前用一点儿时间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作”与上下文一致。故选G。18．考查上下文的理解能力。根据段落标题Makeyourtimeworthit.可知让时间用得值。因此推断做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可以给自己节省以后的时间，做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多。故选C。19．考查段落大意。本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。因此推断此段建议要尝试新事物。故选A。20．考查上下文的理解能力。根据空格上下文可知，希望这些建议能给你一个良好的开端。不要让繁忙的日程打消你为了吃饭和生活所做的一些大变化！因此推断F项“(让烹饪和生活成为一种快乐，而不是负担”与上下文一致。故选F。【名师点睛】解答七选五试题需注意：1、先看选项。根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意一些连词。因为连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。例如小题4【解题剖析】根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，选项处为段落标题。【答案定位】通读本段可知，根据下文Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation(尝试).以及下文内容可知，本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。【推理关系】本段的标题?要尝试新事物。?A项Trynewthings.三、阅读理解19.Theweatherwasbadduringthelatterdaysofthevoyage.Anorthwestwindwasblowingallthetime.TheRangoonsailedslowly.ThecaptainthoughtthatshewouldreachHongKongtwentyhoursbehindtime.PhileasFoggstaredatroughseawithhishabitualcalm.Heneverchangedhisexpressionforaninstant,thoughadelay(延迟)oftwentyhours,bymakinghimtoolatefortheYokohamaboat—Carnatic.Butthismanshowedneitherimpatiencenoranger,itseemedasifthestormwereapartofhisprogramme.Fix,adetectivewhohadbeensearchingforabankrobber(抢劫犯),viewedthestateofthingsdifferently.Thestormgreatlypleasedhim.EachdelayfilledhimwithhopethatFogghadtospendsomedaysinHongKong.Theweatherhelpedhim.Thoughhefeltsea-sick,hisspiritwasfullofgreathappiness.Passepartout.Mr.Fogg’sservant,wasangrybeyondexpressionaboutthebadweather.Everythinghadgonesowelltillnow!Didthebadthingscome?Passepartoutwasveryworriedabouthismaster'sbet.Hewantedtoknowexactlyhowlongthestormwasgoingtolast.Thesailorsadvisedhimtorefertothebarometer(晴雨表).Heshookit,butwithnoeffectItseemedtohavenodesiretorise.Onthe4th.theseabecamecalm.Passepartoutcheeredup!Thesailswerespread,andtheRangoonsailedatherfullspeed.Thetimelostcouldnot,however,begainedagain.Carnaticwould,ofcourse,bemissed.Atsixo'clockonthemorningofthe6th,thepilotwentonboardandguidedtheRangoonthroughthechannelstotheportofHongKong.PassepartoutstillwantedtoaskhimifCarnatichadleftforYokohama;buthedarednot.Mr.Fogg.however,didnothesitatetoapproachthepilot.“DoyouknowwhenashipwillleaveforYokohama?”“Athightidetomorrowmorning,”answeredthepilot“Whatistheship'sname?”“The‘Carnatic’”.“Oughtshenottohavegoneyesterday?”“Yes,sir,butoneofherboilers(锅炉)needsrepairing.”MrFogglookedcalmasusual,butPassepartoutheldthepilot’shandfirmly,“Pilot,youarethebest！”42.Fixwasgreatlysatisfiedwiththestormbecause______.A.theexperienceinthestormmadehimpleasedmentallyB.thedelayprovidedhimwithmoredaystolookintoFoggC.itwasn'tlikelythatthebankrobbergotintouchwithFoggD.hewasusedtolookingatthingsfromdifferentpointsofview43.AccordingtoParagraph4,abarometer________.A.failstoworkinastorm B.riseswithasuddenshakeC.makesastormlastlonger D.showsachangeintheweather44.WhycouldPhileasFoggandhisservantcatchCarnaticfinally?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithaboilerofCaratB.ThepilothadarrangedforCarnatictowaitforthemC.Theytookthestormandthedelayintoconsideration.D.Thewea