河北省唐山市钱营中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省唐山市钱营中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.EachtimeIseethesephotos,Ican’thelpthinkingofthehappydays________wespenttogether.A.onwhich B.that C.when D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指事物，故用关系代词that或者which。故选B。2.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposes________asofferingstothedead.People________whomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdays.A.areused;to B.using;toC.areused;for D.using;for参考答案：A【详解】考查被动语态和定语从句。句意：用于宗教信仰目的的剪纸被用作逝者的祭品。在一些特殊的日子里，与逝者有关系的人就会制作这些贡品。第一句话中usedforreligiouspurposes作定语，句子主语为Papercuts，根据句意可知，应用被动语态。第二空考查介词+关系代词，根据句中的短语berelatedto可知，应该把to提至关系代词whom之前。故选A。3.FeiJunlong’swifeandhischild________toseehimoffbeforethelaunch,buttheyfailedbecauseoftherules.A.hope B.hadhoped

C.havehoped

D.hoped参考答案：B4.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A5.Youarenottellingmethetruth.Don’texpectmetobe________bythestoryyou’vemadeup.A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenin

D.takenout参考答案：C6.WhenIenteredhome,Ifoundallthewindows______andsomething______.

A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealingC.opened;stolen

D.open;stealing参考答案：A7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.faceA.range

B.landmark

C.architect

D.across2.bootA.book

B.look

C.food

D.good3.headA.tea

B.measure

C.great

D.idea4.locatedA.relaxed

B.finished

C.situated

D.governed5.rangeA.orange

B.hungry

CEnglish

D.sing参考答案：ACBCA8.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;isC.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A9.Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid,Icouldhardly__________mytears.A.takebackB.getback.C.holdbackD.bringback参考答案：C句意：这个小女孩做的事情让我非常感动，我忍不住流下了眼泪。A.收回；B.回来；C.阻止；D.带回来；根据句意可知我无法阻止自己的眼泪流下来，故选C。10.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.happens参考答案：B11.Theaccident______thedriver’scareless.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresultof

D.asaresult参考答案：a略12.__________incentralShanxiProvince,PingyaoisfamousforitsancientcitywallsanditsarchitecturewhichdatefromtheMingDynasty.A.Locate

B.Tolocate

C.Located

D.Locating参考答案：C略13.﹣Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment？﹣Theman______Mr．Li．（）A．calledhimself B．youcallC．callinghimself D．iscalled参考答案：C．﹣﹣现在你想见谁？﹣﹣那个自称李先生的人．分析句子的结构可知，theman与callhimselfMr．Li之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词theman；第二句话实际上是一个省略句，完整的形式应该是IwanttoseethemancallinghimselfMr．Liatthemoment；故选C．14.Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof

B.madeoutofC.madefrom

D.madein参考答案：A由句意可知，考查“由……构成”的用法，而bemadefrom“由……制成”；bemadein“在……生产”，均不符合句意。15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom参考答案：D略16.Ihadfinishedsupperand_____haveabathwhenthepowerwascutoff.

A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B17.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．as参考答案：B[考查连词。此处为句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思为“正要……这时……”。]二、新的题型18.Accordingtothe“BigBang”theory,aftersettlingintoasolidglobe,theearthexplodedso____36____(violence)thatitwasnotclear_____37_____theshapewouldlast.

Meanwhile,theexplosionproducedmanygases,whichwereintime_____38_____(make)theearth'satmosphere.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterappearedastheearthcooled

down,makingpossiblethe_____39_____(develop)oflifeontheearth.Manymillionsof

yearslater,withtinyplants_____40_____(multiply)onthesurfaceofthewater,green

plantsbegantogrowonland,___41___(follow)byinsects,amphibians,reptilesand

dinosaurs.Aftertheageofthedinosaursended,allmankind,in____42____(it)turn,

becamethe

most

important

animals____43____the

planet.Unfortunately,however,humanbeingsputtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.As

_____44_____result,

theincreasingheatfromthesunwaspreventedfromescapingintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearth______45______(remain)unknown.参考答案：36.violently

37.whether

38.tomake

39.development

40.multiplying

41.followed

42.its

43.on

44.a

45.remains【分析】本文是科普类短文，介绍了地球在大爆炸后，产生了大量的气体，地球上出现了水，进而又出现了动植物。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：根据“大爆炸”理论，地球在变成一个固体球体后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚这种形状是否会持续下去。空格处的词修饰动词exploded可知，应该用副词。violent猛烈的，形容词；violently副词。故答案为：violently。【37题详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：“大爆炸”理论，地球在变成一个固体球体后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚这种形状是否会持续下去。空格前后是句子，所以应该用连词，根据句意故用whether，故答案为：whether。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：同时，爆炸产生了许多气体，这些气体及时形成了地球的大气层。which引导的从句中已经有were，所以用动词不定式作表语。故答案为：tomake。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：随着地球冷却下来，水的持续存在使地球上生命的发展成为可能。空格前有冠词，所以空格处用名词，develop动词，发展；development名词。故答案为：development。【40题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：数百万年后，随着微小的植物在水面上繁殖，绿色植物开始在陆地上生长，接着是昆虫、两栖动物、爬行动物和恐龙。with的复合结构，with+宾语+doing，这里tinyplants与multiply之间是主动关系，故答案为：multiplying。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：数百万年后，随着微小的植物在水面上繁殖，绿色植物开始在陆地上生长，接着是昆虫、两栖动物、爬行动物和恐龙。这个句子没有连词，句子已经有谓语动词began，所以空格处follow应该用非谓语动词，根据空格后有表被动含义的by，所以应该用过去分词。故答案为：followed。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：恐龙时代结束后，人类转而成为地球上最重要的动物。短语inone’sturn轮到某人做某事。这里的it对应的形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词。故答案为：its。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：恐龙时代结束后，人类转而成为地球上最重要的动物。表示在星球上用介词on。故答案为：on。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，来自太阳的越来越多的热量被阻止进入太空。asaresult结果。故答案为：a。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，地球上的生命是否会继续存在还不得而知。句子的主语是whetherlifewillcontinueontheearth所以谓语动词用单数形式，因为现在不知道答案，所以用一般现在时。故答案为：remains。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本句中的第2小题考查主语从句的连接词。句意：“大爆炸”理论，地球在变成一个固体球体后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚这种形状是否会持续下去。空格前后是句子，所以应该用连词，根据句意故用whether，故答案为：whether。三、阅读理解19. WelcometoSummerC;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests. CatalinaSeaCamp SeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities. Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066 Phone:800-645-1423 CampCayuga CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia. Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431 Phone:908-470-1224 CampRockmont CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter. Address:375LakeEdenRoad，BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711 Phone:828-686-388