山东省泰安市丘明中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市丘明中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：A27.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.observed

C.reserved

D.preserved参考答案：A略3.ThecaféiscalledE-timeCoffee,whichmainly______collegestudentsandyoungpeoplenearby.A.points

B.targets

C.directs

D.leads参考答案：B4..It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon参考答案：A略5.---DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?---No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：9．B试题分析：句意：--汤姆昨天晚上回来地晚吗?—没有，他到家的时候还不到8点。这里when引导的定语从句，先行词是8o’clock，when在定语从句中作状语，其他的连词before和until不能引导定语从句，that在定语从句中不能做状语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。【解析】略6.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A有效的；B个人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜欢的；7.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C8.I______notohisconditions,andI______suchtroublenow.

A.couldsay；wouldn'tbein

B.couldhavesaid；wouldn'tbein

C.couldsay；wouldn'thavebeenin

D.couldhavesaid；wouldn'thavebeenin参考答案：B9.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。10.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C11.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred参考答案：C略12.Wehad____reallycoldDecemberthisyear．Ican'tremember____winterwhenitwassocold．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a参考答案：D第一个空为泛指今年的十二月是一个非常寒冷的月份；第二个空也是指没有遇到过像今年冬天这么冷的冬季，也是泛指，两个空均用不定冠词，故选D．13.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededintheexam.A.too

B.very

B.quite

D.that参考答案：A.解析：“not…toomuch”的意思是：“怎么…也不过分”。14.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________tohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A．stood

B．struggled

C．ran D．rose参考答案：B15.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told参考答案：Aonlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前16.IntheChina—USrelationshipwehavehugesharedinterests，butofcourse，______，wehavesomedifferences．A．unbearably

B．unbelievably

C．unfortunately

D.unavoidably参考答案：D17.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof_______wenttherewiththehopeofwinninganaward.

A.whom B.those C.them D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.___16___Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑).___17___Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.___18___Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.___19___Useitonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.___20___Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A.Then,putthewood.B.Campingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.C.Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.D.Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.F露营时应当有营火,本文就如何选取营火地址、添加使用营火材料以及防护措施提出了建议。16.C根据上句：然而，你应该意识到用营火露营并非全部都是快乐的。再根据空格下句：如果你打算放营火，或者如果你想在露营做饭，你应该记住一些消防安全提示。可知放营火需要某种程度的责任。故选C。17.E根据上句：选择一个营地，有篝火坑。可知，这将确保你能够控制你的营火。故选E。18.A根据上句：先放轻材料，如纸或干树叶。再根据空格后的Finally,---。由此可知A项，Then,putthewood.（然后放木材）是本空的最佳选择。19.G根据空格下句：只有当所有其他的生火选项失败时才使用它。由此可知G项，Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.（每次你点燃篝火时都不要使用汽油）符合题意。It指的就是petrol。20.F根据下句：在你离开你的营火以前或去睡以前，确保你的营火完全熄灭。可知，一旦你的营火被设置好了，不要让火焰无人看管。故选F。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解19.TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland’sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmto