山西省太原市第四十七中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省太原市第四十七中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking参考答案：D2.Hebotheredmewith_______uselessquestions.A.agreatdealof B.manya

C.agreatmany

D.much参考答案：C3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D4.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost

abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.A.was

B.wereC.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A考察定语从句。句意：王先生给了我们另一天的讲座，其中大部分是关于古城如何被发现的。先行词是alecture；定语从句中which指的是王先生的讲座，讲座举办了一场，谓语动词用单数，故选A。5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C6.Atpresent,heisastudentatZhejiangUniversity,________foradegreeincomputer

science.A.studies

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：B7.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendtoweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing

B.devoted;do

C.wasdevoted;do

D.devoted;doing参考答案：D8.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句辨析。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词不与where连用，排除B，where引导地点状语从句，故选D。9.

Themusicthepianistisplaying____________beautifulandmakesthelistenerscalm.A.hears

B.sounds

C.listens

D.feels参考答案：B10.Hesaidhiscar________atthatmomentandhehadtotakeabustogetherwithus.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D11._____hardItry,hejustrefusedtolistentome.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever参考答案：A12.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined参考答案：B略13.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D14.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif参考答案：D15.Thissummerwasexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCup______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13.A.turnedup B.tookplace C.setoff D.brokeup参考答案：B16.—Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?—I’msorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A.nomore

B.notanylonger

C.nolonger

D.notanymore参考答案：C17.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼可能是帮助你变得健康的唯一方法。此处先行词是theway，由theonly修饰，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由that引导，故选B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._____31_____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends._____32_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

_____33_____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._____34_____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._____35_____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaults（缺点）withyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：ECBGD三、阅读理解19. Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheleavesontreesturnfromgreentoshadesofred,yellowandbrowneachfall?Whythecolor1sarebettersomeyearsthanothers?Orevenwhyleavesaregreeninthefirstplace?OnceeachyearduringthefallseasonthetreesofmanyregionsinAmericaproduceagreatcolor1showthatsignalsthedeathoftheleavesandaninactivewinterperiodforthetree. Trees,likealllivingthings,needfoodandenergytoliveandgrow.Leavesareatree’sfoodfactories.leavescontainagreenpigment(色素)calledchlorophyll,whichhastheabilitytoabsorbenergyfromsunlightandturnthewaterandmineralsintostarch(淀粉),whichisfoodforthetree. Duringthesummermonthswhentherearelongdaysandpleasanttemperatures,theleavesarebusymakingfood,butasthedaysofsunlightgrowshorterandtheweatherbecomescooler,theleaffactoriesbegintoslowdownuntiltheprocessofmakingfoodstopscompletely.Thegreenchlorophyllisnolongerneededandslowlydisappearsfromtheleaves.Thereds,yellowsandbrownsoffallleavesthenappear. Wheredothecolor1scomefrom?Theyarethereallthetime.Leavescontainyellow,orangeandbrownpigmentsthatarealwayspresentintheleafbutremainhiddenbythestrongchlorophyllgreeninsummer.Thecolor1appearsonlywhenthegreenchlorophyllfades. Astheleaveschangecolor1,thetreepullsanyremainingfoodoutofthem,storingittosurviveduringthewintermonths.Theredshadesofsomefallleavesappearwhenthesugarproducedbytheleavesgetstrappedinthemratherthanreturningtothetree.Thesugardissolves(溶解)inthesap(树液)oftheleafandturnsitred,orange,orpurple.Someleaveshavenocolor1pigmentsexceptforthechlorophyllandjustturnadullshadeofbrownbeforedryingup. Inverywarmclimates,manybroad-leavedtreesdroponlysomeoftheirleavesatatimeandappeargreenallyearround.Theintensityofthefallcolor1svariesfromyeartoyear,dependingonthefallweatherconditions.Withfrostyweather,thecolor1smaynotbeasvaried.Cloudy,rainyweatherproducesdullshadesofred.Warm,humidconditionsproducebrightly-color1edbutspeckled(有斑点的)leaves.Dry,sunnyfallweatherproducesthemostwonderfulcolor1sofall.72.Theauthorraisedseveralquestio