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山东省潍坊市高密实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.
_______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.
A.Alargenumberof
B.Theamountof
C.Alargeamountof
D.Largeamountsof参考答案:C2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled
B.settlingC.tosettle
D.beingsettled参考答案:C考查with的独立主格结构。句意:有很多难题要解决,新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式tosettle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题;现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,所以要用tosettle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构:with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补(介词短语,形容词,副词现在分词,过去分词,不定式),是一个独立主格结构,在句中做状语,可表原因,伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做,我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)3.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案:A4.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.
A.willtakeplace
B.willbebrokenout
C.tookplace
D.brokeout参考答案:A5.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith
a
microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I'msorry
B.ExcusemeC.Ibegyourpardon
D.Nevermind参考答案:D6.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied
B.studyingC.tohavestudied
D.tobestudying参考答案:B现在分词作状语常表示主动,即表示句子的主语所做的事。根据句意可判断“他攻读计算机科学学位”,所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。在本题中,现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。7.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong________hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A.inmemoryof
B.inneedof
C.inhonourof
D.insupportof参考答案:A8.Allofusarefamiliar_____theatory.A.withB.to
C.inD.for参考答案:A略9.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing参考答案:B考查动词词义辨析。句意为:ShadySide给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”;start意为“开始”;getonto意为“登上”;expose意为“揭露”,故B项正确。10.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom参考答案:A从句子结构来看,该句包含了一个定语从句,且空白处填的应该是个作宾语的关系代词,先行词是writersandbooks,指人又有物,所以只能是that,固答案为A.11.
I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat
B.thatwasitwhere
C.wherewasitthat
D.thatitwaswhere参考答案:A12.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.---Oh,Iamsorry.I__________itrightaway.A.havedone
B.willdoC.amdoing
D.amgoingtodo参考答案:B【详解】考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我认为我前天让你修我的收音机呢。—对不起,我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情,故B正确。13.---CanIgetacupofcoffeeforyou?
---___________.A.
It’suptoyou.
B.It’syourturn.
C.It’smypleasure.
D.It’skindofyou.参考答案:D14.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.
A.doesdare
B.doesn’tdare
C.daren’tto
D.notdareto参考答案:B15.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Wangiswaitingoutside,Sir?—Oh,that’sright.I
aboutit.A.forget
B.forgot
C.hadforgotten
D.willforget参考答案:B16.Doyouknowthefactory,__________productsareofhighquality?A.which
B.whoseC.that
D.its参考答案:B17.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.
–_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案:B二、新的题型18.LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.12.
Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.13.
Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.14.Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.15.
Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化学武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.16.
Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A.Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B.Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C.Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D.Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E.Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F.Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G.Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.参考答案:12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
F
16.
E
这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家,但同时对科学研究感兴趣,这对他的艺术创作也有影响。12.由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知,小题1要对前文进行总结,来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。13.由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知,小题2要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。14.由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知,小题3要展示出他对其他方面得兴趣。故C选项切题。15.由“Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知,小题4要说他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选切题。16.由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知,小题5要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。
三、阅读理解19.ThereisaveryspecialwolfthatlivesinAfrica.Theyareactuallycalled,theAfricanwilddog,ofpainteddogs.Theseanimalsliveinopenwoodlands,orintheplainsofAfrica.Today,however,mostoftheanimalscanbefoundineasternorsouthernAfrica.Theseanimalsarebeautiful.Theyhaveroundedearsinsteadofpointedlikemostdogs,andtheyhavefourtoes(脚趾)oneachoftheirfourfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshavefive.Theirfinefurisalwaysdifferentfromeachother.Thefurisusuallyacombinationofblack,brown,red,andwhite,andsometimesevenyellow.Nowonderthey’recalledthepaintedwolf.TheAfricanwilddogisaverysocialanimal.Theyliveingroupsandhavenumbersfromfivetoabouttwenty.Themembersofagrouparealwaysveryclosetooneanother.Theycommunicateintheirownlanguageorbodylanguage.Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,theotherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwiththeeldersandwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearnfrom.Thefamilydoeseverythingtogether,fromraisingyoung,tosleepingtogether,tohunting.Whentheyhunt,theywillworktogethersuingteamworktokillanimalsthatarelargerthanthem.Theysometimeshuntfarmanimals.Thisisunfortunate,becausebothpoachers(偷猎者),andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogswhoarejusttryingtosurvive.Before,thereusedtobemanylargegroupsthroughouttheland,butnowtheAfricanwildgodisveryrare.Theyarealsolosingtheirpopulationbecauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman’sfarmingandforestcutting.56.FromthetextwelearnthattheAfricanwilddog
.A.livesinthenorthofAfrica
B.hassixteentoesaltogetherC.haspointedearslikemostdogs
D.livesinforestsingroups57.
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