吉林省长春市市第八中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

吉林省长春市市第八中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。2.—Whydidtheteachergetangry?—________whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday.A．Because

B．SinceC．As

D．Becauseof参考答案：D句意为：——老师为什么生气了？——因为我们前天所做的事情。whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday在句中作宾语，故用becauseof。because，since，as引导原因状语从句。3.____H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.A.Prevent

B.Preventing

C.Prevented

D.Toprevent参考答案：D4.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,_____thecost.A.nomatterwhatever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C5.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.raise

C.ariseD.arose参考答案：C略6.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.

A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.confused

D.consulted参考答案：A7.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith参考答案：D8.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto参考答案：C9..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial参考答案：D略10.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C11.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。fromadistanceof表示“从……的距离处”，符合句意。句意为：从50英里远处就能看到坐落在哈得逊河河口的自由女神像。12.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open参考答案：D略13.OnlywhenIfailedthetest_______thatIshouldhaveworked

harder.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihadrealized

D.hadIrealized参考答案：B14._____thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.How参考答案：C略15..Allrights____,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.deserved C.reserved D.received参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或用于其他商业用途。该结构为独立主格结构作状语，表原因，allrights与动词reserve之间为被动关系，意为“版权所有”，preserve保护；deserve应受，值得;reserve储备，拥有;receive得到。故选C。

16.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt参考答案：D17.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B[考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知是对过去的推测，而且用来表示责备、遗憾，所以用shouldhavedone“本该做某事而事实上没做”。]二、新的题型18.Howtostopprocrastinating(拖延)Youknowthepeoplewhowalkconfidentlyintoanalgebratestwithouttryingtoburnlast-minuteformulas(公式)intotheirbrains?___16___Andit’seasierthanyouthink.Findyourprocrastinationstyle,andthenfixit-rightnow!Thebusybee___17___Rightafteryouwalkthedog,callyourgrandma,goforarun,eatanapple,brushyourteeth...Thefix:___18___You’resimplypostponingthatonebig,terrifyingtask!Todealwithit,breakyourstudyingintosmallerpiecesandputeachpieceonyourto-dolist.You’llgettocrossmoreitemsoff.Plusyou’llstartthinkingofthetestmaterialasmanysmallmanageablepieces—ratherthanonehugepiece.ThemultitaskerYou’regreatatgettingstarted—ifbythatyoumeanopeningatextbookandhighlightingwhilealsowatchingcatvideosandeatingfruit.Thefix:It’snormaltobeboredorhungry,butthesethingsneedn’tmeanlosingsightofyourgoal.___19___Forexample,doworkfor20minutes,thenwatchavideoofacutecat.Dyingtohitreplay?Getanother20minutesofresearchdone.Oncethetoughpart(gettingfocused)isover,you’llbelookingthroughthattextbookbeforeyoucansay“meow”.TheavoiderYouopenyourbackpackwhensuddenlyyou’rehitbyananxietyblackout(暂时的意识丧失).___20___Thefix:Theanxiouspartofyourmindisworking.Toputyoursensiblebrainbackinthedriver’sseat,trymeditating(冥想),whichsoundsalotharderthanitis.Simplysitwithyoureyesclosedandslowlybreatheinthroughyournose,outthroughyourmouth.Repeat10times,andthenstartyourwork.You’llfeelmoremotivated!A.Sure,you’llstudyfortomorrow’sSpanishtest!B.Understandthatprocrastinationisn’tcausedbylaziness!C.Tostayontrack,turnyourentertainingactivitiesintoyourrewards.D.Youcan’teverimaginefinishingyourwork,soyoudon’tevenstart.E.Youcanbecomeoneofthemonceyoulearntokeepprocrastinationundercontrol.F.You’llsaveyourselftonsofstressifyououtsmartthosefeelingsthatgetinyourway.G.Youmayhavetrickedyourselfintothinkingyou’rebeingproductive,butyoucan’tfoolus.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D本文是说明文，介绍了关于如何克服拖延症的一些方法。16.语义理解题。由Andit’seasierthanyouthink.Findyourprocrastinationstyle,andthenfixit-rightnow!可知这里意思是一旦你学会控制拖延，你也可以成为他们中的一个，选E。17.语义理解题。由Rightafteryouwalkthedog,callyourgrandma,goforarun,eatanapple,brushyourteeth...可知这里意思是当然，你将为明天的西班牙语测试而学习，选A。18.语义理解题。G项中的beingproductive与上文的Rightafteryouwalkthedog,callyourgrandma,goforarun,eatanapple,brushyourteeth...及下文的You'resimplypostponingthatonebig,terrifyingtask相呼应，说明此种拖延症患者貌似多产，实际上是在推迟那些艰巨的任务，选G。19.语义理解题。C项与上文的thesethingsneedn'tmeanlosingsightofyourgoal及下文的Forexample,doworkfor20minutes,thenwatchavideo相呼应，选C。20.语义理解题。D项中的youdon'tevenstart与上文的Theavoider及you'rehitbyananxietyblackout相呼应，意思是你永远不能想象完成你的工作，所以你甚至不开始，选D。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Asyoungstudentsgainindependence,theycantakeonscienceandengineeringprojectsthatrequiremorespecialknowledge.Thefollowingsarethebesteducationaltoysformiddleschoolstudents.TerraformingMarsThegoaloftheTerraformingMarsboardgameistomaketheRedPlanetfitofhumanhabitation.Players,representingapersonsenttotheplanettowarmit,createoceansandbuilduptheoxygenlevels,competeforvictorypointsawardedforbuildingcitiesorintroducinganimals.Thegoalsarebasedonrealscience—forexample,playersmustfoundgreenhousegasproductiontowarmtheplanet.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$69.99DIYCellPhoneEquipmentAreyoukidsbeggingyouforthelatestforthelatestiPhone?Tellthemtobuilduptheirown.DIYCellPhoneEquipmentwillteachyoungteensaboutthetechnologybehindtheirbelovedmobileequipment.KidscanturnthisPhoneequipmentintoarealworkingphone.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$58.99OWI:14-in-1SolarRobotKidscanexperience14differentroboticmodelswiththissolarrobot.Therobotcanmoveonlandandwater,andtherearetwoskilllevels,whichmeansmoreexperiencedbuilderswillstillbechallenged.Therobotispoweredbythesun,soyoudon'thavetobuybatteries（电池）.Recommendedages:12to15Price:$24.99CompoundMicroscopeCompoundMicroscopeisgreatforhomeorclassroomexplorations.Ithelpskidsgetaneyefulofsolidsamples,suchasinsects,coinsandplants.Themicroscopealsocomeswithamicrotome,dyes,testtubes,ahandbookandcleaningtools.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$89.951.Thesetoysmaybethebestbirthdaygiftstobesentto

.A.teenagers

B.pupilsC.childrenyoungerthan12

D.babies2.WhichofthefollowingtoysoffersinformationabouttheRedPlanet?A.OWI:14-in-1SolarRobot.

B.