unit5 section A 1a-3c 课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级下英语

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1a-3cWhatwerepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?听前看图：Wherewerethey?InthelibraryInherhouseAtthebusstopOnthestreet暴风雨1a在…的时候Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthe

statementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1.__Iwasinthelibrary.2.__Iwasinmyhouse.3.__Iwasonthestreet.4.__Iwasatthebusstop.bdca1a

ListentotheTVreportandchoosethecorrectresponses.Q1:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Doingherhomework.Studying.Doingmyhomework.Q2:Whatwastheboydoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?Reading.Playingbasketball.Writingarticle.1b

ListentotheTVreportandchoosethecorrectresponses.Q3:Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Goingtowork.Walkinghome.Waitingforthebus.Q4:Whatwasthemandoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?Shopping.Walkinghome.Takingawalk.1bThegirlwasathomedoingherhomework.Theboywasreadingatthelibrary.

Thewomanwaswaitingforthebus.Themanwaswalkinghome.Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas…pairwork1c.Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:She__________herhomework.A:Whatwastheboydoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?B:He____________inthelibrary.was

doing

wasreadingA:Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:She____________forthebus.A:Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeofthe

rainstorm?B:He_______________home.pairworkwaswaitingwaswalkingPairworkA:Whatwerethey/he/shedoing

whentherainstormcame？B:They/She/Hewere/was……AskandanswerdoinghishomeworkcookingwatchingTVreadingusingtheinternetplayingthechesssleepingtalkingLet'slookandsay.Wherewastheboy?&Whatwastheboydoing?Hewasonthestreet.Hewaswalking.Hewasathome.Hewaslookingatthealarm.

[əˈlɑːrm]Let'slookandsay.Wherewastheboy?&Whatwastheboydoing?Hewasathome.Hewaseating.Hewasonthestreet.Hewasstandingonthestreet.Let'slookandsay.1.Wherewastheboy?

2.Whatwastheboydoing?Hewasonthestreet.Hewasrunningafterthebus.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.12345Let'slistenandnumberthepictures[1-5].234512a1.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoI______uplate.2.I______tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.3.I____________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.4.I______sobusy________fortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.5.Itookahotshowerand______somewarmfood.Let‘slistenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.wokeranwaswaitingwaslookingate2bTips：根据其他动词提示注意时态和搭配（was/were+doing）闹钟发出声响错过Michaelhadabadday.Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.What’sworse,acargotwateralloverhim.Hewasallwet.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.Michael'sbaddayalarmnotgooff,getupat(7:30/8:00)missthebus/missthetrainatschoolwhenitrained/atthebusstopwhenitrainedRetellMichael’sexperienceontheradio.复述麦克的经历abusgotwateroverme/acargotwaterovermeMichaelhadabadday.tookashowerandatesomefood/tookashowerandwenttosleep信息转述题：1.尽可能速记更多的细节。2.用连接词串联句子。Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.AcargotwateralloverhimMichaelhadabadday.Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.What’sworse,acargotwateralloverhim.Hewasallwet.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.Michael'sbaddayalarmnotgooff,getupat(7:30/8:00)missthebus/missthetrainatschoolwhenitrained/atthebusstopwhenitrainedRetellMichael’sexperienceontheradio.复述麦克的经历abusgotwateroverme/acargotwaterovermeMichaelhadabadday.tookashowerandatesomefood/tookashowerandwenttosleep信息转述题：1.尽可能速记更多的细节。2.用连接词串联句子。Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.AcargotwateralloverhimMichaelhadabadday.Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.What’sworse,acargotwateralloverhim.Hewasallwet.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.模仿朗读

WhatwasLindaprobablydoingat7:00?Shewasdoingherhomework.Shewascryingbecausethehomeworkwastoodifficult.ShewaswatchingTV.Shewashelpinghermotherinthekitchen.Listenandanswerthequestions.WhatwasLindaprobablydoingat8:00?A.Shewasplayingthepiano.B.Shewasreading.C.Shewastakingashower.D.Shewassleeping.WhatwasLindaprobablydoingat9:00?

A.ShewasshoppingB.Shewassleeping.C.Shewastakingashower.D.Shewascleaningthehouse.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn'tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That'sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.

形容词：奇特的；奇怪的When引导的时间状语从句While引导的时间状语从句

接电话=answerthephone同义Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.MarycalledLindaatsevenlastnight.Lindadidn't21.____________upbecauseshewasinthekitchenhelpinghermom.MarycalledagainateightandLindadidn'tanswerthen22.____________.Lindawastakinga23.____________.MarycalledLindaforthethirdtime.Therewasstillnobody24.____________thephone.Atlast,MarycalledJennytohelpwithher25.____________.Atthattime,Lindawassleepingbecauseshewassotired.

根据上下文内容填空。ExerciseeitherpickshoweransweringhomeworkMarycalledLindaatsevenlastnight.Lindadidn’tpickupbecauseshewasinthekitchenhelpinghermom.MarycalledagainateightandLindadidn’tanswertheneither.Lindawastakingashower.MarycalledLindaforthethirdtime.Therewasstillnobodyansweringthephone.Atlast,MarycalledJennytohelpwithherhomework.Atthattime,Lindawassleepingbecauseshewassotired.模仿朗读

现在进行时

过去进行时含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构：

is/am/are+doing例句：

IamhavinganEnglishclass.结构:was/were+doing例句：

IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.________________在图书馆________________在……的时候________________在街上________________(闹钟)发出响声________________醒来________________接电话________________洗淋浴________________错过了公交________________等公交________________步行回家inthelibraryatthetimeofonthestreetgooffwakeup

pickup(thephone)takeashowermissthebus

waitforthebus

walkhome

1.在图书馆

inthelibrary说出下列短语2.在……的时候

atthetimeof3.等公共汽车waitforthebus4.走路回家walkhome5.在街上onthestreetPhrasesChoosethebestanswer.1.Sallywaslateforschoolbecauseherclockdidn’t____.A.getoffB.gooffC.putoffD.turnoff2.Itrained_____yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quickly

D.quietly3.Davidisatennisplayer,he_____toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun预习检测1.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I_____withmymotherinthesupermarket.

A.shop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop2.Weshouldhelpeachother_____difficulty.

A.ontimeof B.withtimeofC.ontimesof D.intimesof3.I_____justnow,soIdidn’thearthephonecall.

A.agreedwith B.fellbehind C.wasready D.fellasleepBDD4.Johnwaslisteningtothenewsontheradio_____Ivisitedhimyesterday.

A.while

B.when

C.after

D.because5.—Doyouknowthemanwhoisstanding_____thedoor?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.on B.in C.with D.againstBD知识梳理Languagepoints1.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。

2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸…同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。2）makesure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport.你能确认一下他几点到达吗？我想去机场接他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前请确保关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkwellevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的——这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。Mybrainisn'tworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。3.…,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.但是在外面下着这么大的暴风雨的情况下，很难玩得开心。Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6℃today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。5.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当大雨开始猛烈地击打着窗户的时候，本正在帮她妈妈做晚餐。beat作动词，意为“敲打，打”，常和against/on连用，过去式和过去分词都是beat。e.g.Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.

雨敲打在窗户上。beat作动词，还可意为“打败，赢”。beatsb/team赢了某人某队。e.g.

Ourschoolbeattheirschoolatthefootballmatchandwonfirstprize.我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。【注意】：win赢，后常接比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等。against作介词，可用来表示位置，意为“倚；碰；撞”。against还可意为“反对”，其反义词是for。过去进行时1.过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。e.g.Hewascookingatsixyesterdayevening.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。(2)表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。e.g.IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里。2.过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词e.g.IwaswatchingTVatnineyesterdayevening.昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。e.g.MyfatherwassweepingthefloorwhenIarrivedhome.我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地。3.与过去进行时搭配的时间状语常见的有atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等或when/while引导的时间状语从句。e.g.Thebabywassleepingatnineyesterdayevening.昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉。e.g.HewasplayinggameswhenIsawhim.当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏。重点探究应对暴风雨的措施Whatdoyouknowfromthetitleofthepassage?Readthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?

2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.GroupworkReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.1Bencouldhearstrongwinds

outsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreported

thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.TheStorm

BroughtPeopleCloserTogetherfeellike感觉像……；摸起来像……想要(ing)2Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwood

overthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.makesure意为“确信，确保”work在此处作不及物动词，意为“运转；发挥作用”3Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.beatagainst撞上,打上

4Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.diedown意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”wakeup醒来；叫醒everywhere作副词,意为“处处；到处；各个地方”(1)WhatwasBen’sfatherdoingatthattime?(2)WhatwasBendoingwhenitrainedheavily?(3)WhattimedidBenfallasleep?(4)Didthestormbringfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether?Answerthefollowingquestions.Hewasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.Hewashelpinghismommakedinner.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Yes.3b.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.

1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad

________________________________________________3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_________________at3:00a.m.,thewind_______________.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdownGroupwork1.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?typhoonfloodearthquake2.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?（在困难时期）cheerthemupgiveawayclothesraisemoneyprovidefoodandmedicine.......活动小结当堂检测见DCF课件通过以上活动，我们知道在暴风雨来临前，Ben一家人都在积极准备应对，Ben'sdad1.____________________________________________;Ben'smom2._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ben也积极在做准备，暴风雨后邻居们3.____________________________________。wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.cleaneduptheneighborhoodtogether区分sleepy,asleep和sleep的用法(1)I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.(2)GrandmafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.(3)Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?奶奶在看电视时睡着了。我困了。我要去睡觉了。我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。Groupwork观察这三个句子，分组讨论并区分sleepy,asleep和sleep的用法。讨论结束后每个小组选取一位代表发言。(1)I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.(2)GrandmafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.(3)Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.奶奶在看电视时睡着了。我困了。我要去睡觉了。我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。小组展示1组2组3组4组(1)sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。

e.g.Sheisalwayssleepyinclass.

她总是在课堂上打瞌睡。Ifeelverysleepynow.

我现在非常困。点拨(2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。e.g.Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.

孩子们已经睡着了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.

他太困了，立刻就睡着了。点拨点拨(3)sleep常作动词，意为“睡着”；它也可作名词，表示“睡一觉”。e.g.LastnightIsleptverywell.昨天晚上我睡得很好。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.