广东省深圳市市龙华中英文实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市市龙华中英文实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshoulddosomethingto_______theplant______thecoldweather.A.protect;from

B.prevent;from

C.protection;from

D.prevent;against参考答案：A2.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan

builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas

B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere

D.three-fourthsofwhichwere参考答案：D略3.Itrytoavoid______herbecausesheis______toscoldmeformymistakes.A.meeting;likely

B.tomeet;likely

C.meeting;possible

D.tomeet;probably参考答案：A4.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason参考答案：C5.Inmyopinion,you’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C6.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B7.________one’simmunesystemisseriouslydamaged,itcannotfightvariousdiseases,virusesandinfections.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Once

D.Unless参考答案：C8.Thegirlalwayslearnslanguageseasily,whichisa________.A.present

B.reward

C.gift

D.pleasure参考答案：C9.itwasbecauseofhiskindnature_______IfellinlovewithPeter.A.before

B.when

C.thatD.since参考答案：C10.Wefoundourselves____moreandmoreeagerlytothecomingsportsmeeting.

A.lookingback

B.lookingforward

C.lookingup

D.lookingdown参考答案：B略11.I’mlookingforwardto________it!A．do

B．doingC．did

D．done参考答案：Blookforwardto盼望，期望，to是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词12.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that参考答案：A略13.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild参考答案：A14.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：c略15.Ididn’tmeanit.Youmusthavebeen

_____me. A.wrongabout

B.wrongfor C.wrongof D.wrongwith参考答案：A16.Mr.Pu,anactorofChina,hasdevotedallhis______________tothejob,whichhelpsthepatientssufferingfromAIDS.A.spirits

B.lives

C.energies

D.careers参考答案：C17.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___36___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.___37___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___38___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandcigarettes.Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.___39___It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.___40___After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.B.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.C.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.D.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.E.Friendsareveryimportantforus.F.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.G.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsaccordingtohowtheydress.参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.”可知，你不能为你的孩子选择朋友，但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友，此处承接上文，是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友，故B项（你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.”可知，当他成功时，告诉他你为他感到骄傲，此处说的是另外一种情况，故A项（当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉更好，继续努力）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空后的“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.”可知，当他说话时，你要全神贯注，认真听他说话，此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容，故F项（每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听她的忧虑）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.”可知，允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里，此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容，故G项（不要根据穿着评判你孩子的朋友）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.”可知，课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方，此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内容，故D项（把你的孩子介绍给新的人群）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.AlmostfromthetimethatthefirstEnglishmansetfootuponAmericansoil,ourlanguagebegantoevolve.（进化）Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.By1790,therewerefourmillionAmericans,90%ofwhomweredescendants(后代)ofEnglishcolonists(殖民者).This,ofcourse,leftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbe“English,”butitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.By1720,theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirMotherland.Howdidthatcometobe?Therearemanyreasons,themostobviousbeingthedistancefromEngland.Overtheyears,manywordswereborrowedfromtheNativeAmericans,aswellasotherpeoplefromFrance,Germany,Spain,andothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercases,wordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscape,weather,animals,plants,andlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.ToournewlyindependentAmericans,theywereproudoftheir“new”Americanlanguage,wearingit,asyet,anothersymbolofindependence.In1789,NoahWebsterwroteinhisDissertationsontheEnglishLanguage:“ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentthanBritishEnglisharesimple:Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourown,inlanguageaswellasgovernment.”TheevolutionoftheAmericanlanguagecontinuedintothe20thcentury,aswellastheAmerica