河北省唐山市乐亭县汀流河高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省唐山市乐亭县汀流河高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____________,(Personal)Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.参考答案：Personally2.Contrarytopopularbelief______Sharksareeasytoattackhumanbeing,sharksaregenerallyfriendlytohumans.A.because B.that C.whether D.which参考答案：B3.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones参考答案：B句意：一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量，这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。此句考察代词的的应用，此处的词代指前面整句话的意思，应用one。故选B。4.Thetown_______IvisitedlastyearisnamedSaffronWalden.A.that

B.where C.whose

D.what参考答案：A5.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C6.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tip

B.trip

C.trick

D.track参考答案：C35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—______.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.

C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：a略8.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningoutC.isrunout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B9.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：D略10.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C11.

Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents_______sixtypieces.A.consistedof

B.consistingof

C.consistof

D.toconsistof参考答案：B12.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson,____thisisoneexample,arewidelyspreadamongpeople.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B13.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD14.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B略15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D16.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：A考查such作代词的用法。such用作代词时，可以指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。这时指代的是前面的整个句子。故答案为A。17.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Sincethe1970smanynew___36___havebeenfoundforme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomake___37___phonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.Anyhow,my___38___istoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIama___39___friendandhelperofthehumanrace!Itshowsthe___40___ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit___41___itself.―Whatareyoudoing?askedDaisy.―I’m___42___myselffrommosquitoes,itreplied.…YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveand___43___howtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.Sometimestheymayplayto___44___inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome_____45_____moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.参考答案：36.applications

37.mobile

38.goal

39.devoted

40.importance

41.rubbed

42.protecting

43.appreciate

44.passers-by

45.extra【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，我发现了许多新的应用。Many后面跟名词复数，根据课文句意，故填applications。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我也被用在机器人上，用来制造移动电话，以及帮助医疗手术。固定搭配：mobile

phones“移动电话”。形容词修饰名词。故填mobile。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。my修饰名词。结合句意，故填goal。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在充满了幸福，因为我是人类忠实的朋友和帮手!此处用形容词修饰名词friend，结合句意，故填devoted。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这表明了保护野生动物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。分析句子结构，the___5___of该空应该用名词，结合句意，故填名词importance。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：当一只猴子在挠痒的时候看见了他们。根据“Amonkeywatched”可知，本句为一般过去时，结合句意，故填rubbed。【42题详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。此处用现在进行时态。结合句意，故填protecting。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的。此处用动词和live并列，再结合句意可知用动词appreciate“欣赏”。故填appreciate。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有有时候他们可能在大街上或地铁给过路人弹奏，因此他们能挣一些额外的钱为他们自己或付他们的乐器。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故填passers-by。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候他们可能在大街上或地铁给过路人弹奏，因此他们能挣一些额外的钱为他们自己或付他们的乐器。结合句意，故填extra。三、阅读理解19.Rogerwasathief，buthewasn'tveryclever.Whenhewasinschool,hestoleapplesororangesfromotherchildren.Sometimeshestolepencilsorbooksfromotherchildren.Buthealwaysgotcaught.TheteacherspoketoRoger'sparentsandtheytriedtostophimfromstealingthings,butRogerwouldn'tstop.Hekeptstealing.Whenhewasolder,hebegantostealfromstores,buthewasstillstupid.Once,hewentintoastorewearingtheclotheshehadstolenthedaybefore.Thestillhadthepricetags（标签）onthem,andthestoremanagercalledthepolice.Theywarnedhimthathewouldgotojailifhedidn'tstopstealing.ThenRogerdecidedtorobabank.Heplannedeverything.Hegotsomeglovessothathewouldnotleavefingerprints,andamasksothatnoonewouldrecognizehim."Butwhatiftheyrecognizemyvoice?"hethought.Hedecidedtowritehismessageonapieceofpapersothathewouldn'tneedtospeak.Hefoundanoldenvelopeandwrote"givemeallthemoney"onthebackofit.Hegotatoygunandwenttothebank