江苏省南通市启东吕四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南通市启东吕四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe_____success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a

参考答案：C略2.

Itisimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.

A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation参考答案：A3.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—____,please.A.Nomore

B.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenough

D.Yes,Iwould参考答案：B略4.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate参考答案：C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游荡，漫步；C.belong属于；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：为什么程宇选择从国外回到家乡这个问题，让他感到失落，好像他不属于这里。表示属于，故选C.5.________timewenton，ourteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A．With

B．As

C．When

D．While参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：随着时间的继续，我们老师的话证明是对的。此处意思“随着……”后面跟句子，故推知答案。6.TheadvantageoflivingonthetopofthebuildingisthatIcangetagood________ofthewholecity.A．scene

B．viewC．scenery

D．look参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：生活在建筑物顶层的优势是能够用很好的视角看整座城市。表示“从……角度看……”用view。]7.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught参考答案：C考查被动语态。我本来能按时出现，但是交通堵塞。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。8.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C9.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout参考答案：A10.Whynothaveyourwatch_____?Itwon’tcostyoumuch.A.repair

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing参考答案：B11.---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?---Wehave___inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：D12.There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．tradition

B．balance

C．concern

D．relationship参考答案：A[考查名词的辨义。句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。]13.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B14.Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.___

_,heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.

A.Inaword

B.Inparticular

C.Indetail

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D15.---Theguystandingatthebarissohandsome.Anyideawhoheis?---HeistheguyI

youabout.A.hadtold B.wouldtell C.wastelling D.amtelling参考答案：B16.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B17.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becausetherewasnoelectricity.A.putthrough

B.cutoffC.calledin

D.blowndown参考答案：Bputthrough“接通某人的(电话)；使经历；通过”；cutoff“切断”；callin“拜访；召进”；blowdown“吹倒”。句意：因为没电，很多村镇的水供应被迫切断了。二、新的题型18.WhenMarcoPolowas17yearsold,hetravelled___11___EuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.And___12___theyarrivedinBeijing.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’spalace.HewassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarketsbecausehecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplecouldpayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalso___13___bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseenitbefore.NotlongafterhisreturntoItaly,alocalwar___14___.Duringthewar,hewascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.Anotherprisoner,whowasanauthor,took___15___whileMarcotoldallhisstoriesaboutChinaandwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld.参考答案：11.A

12.F

13.C

14.B

15.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了17岁的马可波罗和想和中国人做生意的父亲游历中国，在中国的所见所闻的故事。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：当马可波罗17岁时，他和他想和中国人做生意的父亲一起游历了欧洲和亚洲。短语travelacross“游览；游历”，故选A。12题详解】考查副词。句意：他们最终到了北京。arrive为动词，需要副词修饰，故选F。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：他还对人们用来烧燃料的黑石头感到困惑。短语beconfusedby“对……感到困惑”，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他回到意大利不久以后，当地战争爆发。根据主语localwar可知应选B，表示“爆发（战争）”。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：另一名囚犯是一名作家，当马可讲述他所有关于中国的故事时，他记录了下来。并把这些故事写在一本名为《世界的描述》的书里时。takedictation“做口述笔录”，故选D。三、阅读理解19.OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbyastranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWelty’stable.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsbesideherhouse,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.However,shecontinuestowalkintolifeandnotesthevividlife.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonly

afragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory,yetshequicklytakesoutanotebookandwritesomethingfantasticunderherpointofpen.8.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Strangersjoinedher. B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner. D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.9.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s

.A.readers B.partiesC.friends D.stories10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities. B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife. D.Theyarepleasureseekers.11.Whichonedoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.Arainydayparty B.InspirationoflifeC.Howtowritefiction D.Oneofthebestfemalewriters参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B本文是记叙文，通过一次去NewYork的旅行Welty结识朋友的故事，说明Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，并非虚构的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.”和第三段“thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知，先后