山东省枣庄市郓城实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省枣庄市郓城实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work参考答案：A2.-----Howabout_______CrazyEnglisheveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a,a

B．the,a

C．a,\

D．the,\参考答案：B3.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A4.Howdoyou________aboutworkingwithAlice?A.felt

B.fell

C.feel

D.fall参考答案：C略5.Asurveyoftheopinionsofthestudents_______thattwohoursofphysicalexerciseaday_______acceptableinourcampus.A.shows;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.show;are参考答案：B6.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：

用一般现在时。句意：布莱克先生几天后要离开到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班吗？考点：考查动词时态。【解析】7.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D8.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．are;were

B．is;wereC．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：D9.Asoundgoverningsystemshouldguaranteepeople's______ofcivilrights.A.action

B.employmentC.act

D.exercise参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词辨析。action行动，活动；employment雇用，职业；act行动，表演；exercise练习，运用。句意：健全的管理体制应保障公民行使公民权利。故选D。10.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond______.

A.home

B.family

C.house

D.room参考答案：A11.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.12.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C13.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail参考答案：A21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C略15.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A16.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C试题分析：考查多个修饰词。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故C正确考点：考查多个修饰词点评：本题较难，注意序数词放在基数词的前面，另外限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；这个口诀要牢记即学即练：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew选B17.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised参考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习，“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。]二、新的题型18.Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby

61.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina

62

(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t

63

firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours

64

thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround

65

.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth

66

Linaseventeenyearsago.

67

happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,

68

(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher__69_(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething

70

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”参考答案：61.myself62.waslying63.the64.until/till65.again66.to67.How68.healthy69.taking70.seriously试题分析：通过本文的阅读，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。61.myself句意:所以我独自去了医院。

考查短语byoneself,独自。62.waslying句意：丽娜安静地躺在一张桌子上。waslying正躺着睡觉。63.the

句意：那不是她第一次服药过量。first是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the。64.until/till

句意：我知道她要睡12个小时以后药物的作用才会消失。持续的状态到后面就结束用until/till，意思是：直到……才……。65.again

句意：我觉得这房间很熟悉，就又看了一遍。Again再，又。66.to

句意：我是在这个房间生的丽娜。givebirthto生孩子。

67.How句意：我当时是多么高兴呀？本句是祈使句，后面是形容词happy。所以用How在句首。68.healthy句意：丽娜以前是一个聪明健康的好孩子。healthy健康的和前后一致。69.taking句意：为什么那么多年轻人要吸毒来伤害自己哪？前面有are，所以应该用动词-ing形式taking构成进行时。70.seriously

句意：我们这个社会一定是出了很严重的问题。用副词seriously修饰形容词wrong。三、阅读理解19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.●Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.●Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.●Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”●Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng－tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.●Goearly