湖南省长沙市范林中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市范林中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Airistous_____wateristofish.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.isthat参考答案：A2.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略3.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略5.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation参考答案：

D

考查动词短语辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特别深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越来越厌倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每个人一个解释。句意：“我和父亲的关系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地环顾桌子四周说，好像他应该向每个人解释一下。“真的，我们好几年没说过话了。”故D选项正确。6.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto参考答案：B8.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：B9.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with参考答案：D10.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略11.Thesedayshehasmade_______inhisstudiesbyworkinghard.

A.manyprogress

B.alotofprogresses

C.muchprogress

D.manyaprogress参考答案：C12.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A13.Tom,yourbooksandmagazinesareoutof____order;goandputthemin____order. A.an;/ B./;an C./;/ D.an;an参考答案：C略14.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C15.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared参考答案：A略16.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A17.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.参考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，下文又介绍了几个发明，故G项（看看以下科技上的突破）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知，不用再梦想了，现在就有一套真正的铁人装XS2，它会立即改变穿上它的人，故C项（你梦想过成为超级英雄吗？）符合语境。【38题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知，本段主要介绍的是EMIEW2机器人，再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知A项（辛勤工作的机器人）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知，告别汽油，AirPod汽车靠空气动力驱动，故D项（那意味着这辆车不会污染环境）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知，她能在激流中以每小时24英里的速度游泳，故F项（她的发明者托尼说，这是人类救生员速度的15倍）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内容，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，下文又介绍了几个发明，G项（看看以下科技上的突破）既对应了上文提到的发明这一话题，又引出了下文介绍的几个发明，符合语境。三、阅读理解19.WhynotconsiderspendingtheholidayatHarvardifyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillhaveaholidayinthiscomingsummer?AbouttheprogramThisisafive-weekprogram^fromJuly16toAugust17,2018,whichisdesignedtohelphighschoolstudentstopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.Wehave200-pluscourses,suchasfilm,philosophy,creativewriting,andcomputerscience.Besides,weofferyoutwotypesofcreditcourses—4-credilcourseand8-creditcourse.Youcanearncollegecredithere.Whetheryouchoosetosignupforoneortwocourses,youwillstillhavesomeflexibility(灵活性)toscheduleyourdays'.TuitionandFeesApplicationfee(theapplicationperiodopensinDecember):$50Tuition:$3,300for4-creditcourse;$6,600for8-creditcourseHousing(roomandboard)fee:$5,700Healthinsurancefee:$200FinancialAid(援助)Financialaidisascholarshipaward.ItisavailabletoSecondarySchoolProgramstudentswithexcellentacademicrecordswhogiveevidenceoffinancialneed.Itdoesnothavetobepaidback.Awardscoveronlyapartoftheprogramcost.Familiesshouldexpecttocontributetotheremainingpart.Awardamountsaredeterminedbymanysides,includingfamilyfinances,availabilityoffund(基金),andwhetherstudentsareresident....Localstudentsmaybeeligible(有资格的)foradditionalfundingtowardsroomandboard.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractstudentstosignupforthesummercourses.B.Totellstudentshowtoprepareforthecollegelife.C.Tointroducethearrangementtoasummerprogram.D.ToencouragestudentstostudyatHarvard.37.Howmuchisthetuitionandhousingfeefor8-creditc