2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市航天中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市航天中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned参考答案：D2.--Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

--______and

_______.

A.Sohasshe,

sohaveyou

B.Sohasshe,soyouhave

C.Soshehas,soyouhave

D.soshehas,sohaveyou参考答案：D略3.Hesoonfoundhimself___________hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyofC.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith参考答案：C4.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．appearance参考答案：A略5.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B略6.32____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B略7.Itlooksasifastormiscomingup.Yes,________.A.itcertainlydoes

B.itcertainlyis

C.itlooksso

D.it’scoming.参考答案：A8.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed参考答案：A略9.Mikeowns____largercollectionof____booksthananyotherstudentsintheclass.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B10.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furnitureB.There;furnitureC.There;furnitureD.It;furnitures参考答案：C略11.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how参考答案：C本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句，what引导的为一个主语从句，is后面是一个表语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that来引导，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分；故选C．12.Tofindmoreaboutuniversitycourses,myboy,_____tothisaddress. A.towrite B.writing C.written D.write参考答案：D13.Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductionsas_______sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.A.signs B.signals C.examples D.samples参考答案：D14.--Howlongdoyouthinkitis______shebecameastudentteacher?--Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D15.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇，从句主谓宾成分齐全，缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故B选项正确。【点睛】当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点以及原因的词时，引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是同学们很难判断的一个难点。1.确定成分。首先我们要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么就用why，when或where，否则用that或which。说起来好像很简单，但是在实际做题的时候，往往会遇到分不出状语还是宾语的情况。那么怎样才能很容易的判断出引导词在从句中所作的成分呢？教大家一个简单好用的方法“补全法”，就是根据句子的意思把从句补充完整。补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子，大家体会一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我们把从句补充完整为wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同学们看这个句子，factory在句子中作动词visited宾语，所以引导词在从句中作宾语，因此需要填如关系代词that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把从句补充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，这个句子里的theplace作地点状语，所以可以判断出引导词在从句中作状语，因此填关系副词where。解题技巧：遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词，状语才能用关系副词。2、忽略插入语。有的时候，出题人为加大试题难度，会在从句中设置干扰信息，如设置插入语来迷惑我们。此时的我们一定要保持警惕，解题的时候，我们可以将它忽略掉，从而排除干扰信息。举个例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.这道题很容易受到youknow的影响而误填关系代词。其实youknow是插入语，解题的时候我们可以把它忽略，把句子简化为justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，这样同学们就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应填关系副词where。3、模糊化情况。近几年的试题有一个特点表示时间、地点的先行词有些已经不是一个明显的表示时间、地点的词语。如：activity，business，point，case等。同学们在解题时考一定要弄清这些词汇在句中的意义，找准在从句中所作的成分再选用恰当的引导词。大家特别要注意：point，situation，case后面的定语从句的引导词并不总是由where来引导，只有当引导词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。16.Itis__________commonmistakeforstudentstopresentsomethingasaprovenfactwhenitisactually_______opinion.A.the;an

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.a;an参考答案：D17.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thedailylifeofahighschoolstudentisbusyandoftenverystressful.36._________Howcanyoudealwithit?Herearesometipstohelpmakeyourlifealittlesmoother.37._________Insteadofspendingtimeaimlesslyduringstudytime,actuallystudy!Youmaynotfeellikeit,butifitgivesyoumorefreetimetowatchyourfavoriteshowthatnight,it’sworthit.Duringyourcommutetoandfromschool,usethetimetostudyorreviewclassnotes.Makeityourdailygoaltopracticeusingtimewisely.Stayawayfromdistractions.Ifyouhatetomissyourfavoriteshow,maketimetostudybeforetheshowcomes.Studyingwiththetelevisiononismuchmoredifficult.38._________Ifthephoneisadistraction,explaintofriendsthatyoucanonlytalkatacertaintimeorturnitoff.Getplentyofrest.Takeasecondandseehowmanyhoursofsleepyougeteachnight.Isitlessthaneight?Ifso,youneedtobegettingmoresleep.Astudyfoundthatmostteensneedabouteighthoursofsleeppernighttofeelenergetic.39._________Maketimeforyou.Studyingfortwoorthreehoursstraightcanwearyouout,andintheend,youmaybehavingahardtimeconcentrating.40._________Agoodsuggestionistospendevery45minutesinstudyingandtakea15-minuterest.Duringthebreak,dosomethingyoufindrelaxing,suchaseatingahealthysnackorreadingamagazine.A.Killtimefreely.B.Watchthoseminutes.C.Youwillhaveahardertimefocusingonthelearningmaterial.D.Anotherwayistolistentosomelightmusicwhenyouarelearning.E.Manythingsandactivitiesastudentfacescanbedifficultandconfusing.F.Makesuretoincludeshortbreakswhilestudyingtokeepyourmindactive.G.Bymanagingyourtimewisely,youwillmakeroomformoresleepinyourschedule.参考答案：36-40EBCGF三、阅读理解19.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo﹣especiallyintightjobmarket．BobCrossley，ahuman﹣resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday．"It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate（淘汰）themselves，"hesays．"Resumes（简历）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．OnceIseeamistake，Irefusethecandidates，"Crossleyconcludes，"Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails，whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？"Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails？Absolutelynot．Perfectionists（完美主义者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，"saysCharlesGarfield，theprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingwillinfluencethelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA．"TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff﹣course90percentofthetime，"saysGarfield．"Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal．Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary．"Knowingwheretogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake．Againandagain，weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell，largerewardsfollow．67．Accordingtothepassage，somejobapplicantswererefusedbecausetheyare．A．toolimitedlyeducatedtowriteaperfectresumeB．socarelessthattheymakesomespellingmistakesintheirresumeC．socarelessthattheyforgetthecompany'snameD．toofoolishtospellthecompany'snamecorrectly68．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthataperfectionistwill．A．changetheirgoalsasthesituationschangeB．losetheirjobsbypayingtoomuchattentiontodetailsC．payattentiontodetailsasmuchastotheirmajorgoalsD．payattentiontodetailsmorethantheirmajorgoals69．Garfieldmakeshisopinionbelievableby．A．givingideasofexperts

B．offeringexamplesofresumesC．providinganexampleofhiswork．D．showingtheresultsofexperiments70．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？

I：Int