山西省长治市柏子镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省长治市柏子镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowtheman___________himself___________thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A.devoted;tohelp

B.devoted;tohelping C.devoting;tohelp D.devoting;tohelping参考答案：D2.Ourincomeisnowdouble________itwastenyearsago.A.asmuchas

B.asif

C.than

D.what

参考答案：D3.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessible

B．relativeC．acceptable

D．sensitive参考答案：A句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为“易接近的”；意为“相对的，比较的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。4.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.参考答案：D5.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。20.Thenextfewyears_____aseriesofbadharvests.

A.watchedB.sawC.heardD.happened参考答案：B略7.Allofusareamazedatthis______temple,whichhasexistedmorethanonethousandyears.

A.bigIndianyellowoldwooden

B.bigyellowoldwoodenIndian

C.yellowbigoldwoodenIndian

D.Indianoldyellowbigwooden参考答案：B略8.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist，________lifewashardin

thepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A．forwhom

B．forhim

C．forwhose

D．forwhich参考答案：A9.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。10.TheotherdayI_______anarticleinamagazineaboutthefamoussingerLadyGaga.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameacross参考答案：D11.Tomwasnaughtyattheelementarysch001.He

makehisteachersangry.A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might参考答案：A12.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand________eachother.A.communicateto

B.communicateat

C.communicatewith

D.communicateafter参考答案：C13.—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou

参考答案：B略14.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

Dthose参考答案：A15.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taken C．took D．taking 参考答案：B16.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B17.WeiHua’steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,______madeherveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.who参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Don’treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon’tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon’tdoanything.____11____Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation._____12_____Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremainyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.______13______However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.______14______Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou._______15_______.A.Don’tpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou’vegonethroughdifficultsituations.参考答案：11.E

12.G

13.D

14.B

15.C本文叙述的是：如何迎接生活中的变化？11.E根据上文：首先，停下来，深呼吸，不要做任何事情。所以接下来应该是：然后试着以“不知道”的状态感到轻松自在。First,---，then---.首先---，然后---。答案为E。12.G根据上句：然后，考虑你怎样处理这个境况。再根据空格下句：利用过去的经历带给你力量，保留你的能力。此空的意思是：记得这些事情将会提醒你记起你所经历的困难境况。故选G。13.D根据下句：然而，当我们处于和平状态时，可能会有更多的可能性。可知上句的意思是：当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的。However在这里是关键词，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。14.B此空是一个小标题，应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据下句：我们经常把恐惧看作是我们最大的敌人，然而，它们为我们提供了一个自我成长的巨大机会。Fears是关键词，可知答案为B项，Befriendyourfears.把恐惧当做朋友相待。15.C空格前两句是前面问句的回答：让恐惧帮助你而不是伤害你。然后，写下你的感受。可知：你可能会对答案感到惊讶。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Alearningstyleisawayoflearning.ThestyleswhichareoftentalkedaboutaretheAudito（听觉的）,Visual,andTactile（触觉的）learningstyles.Readabouteachoffollowinglearning

stylestodecidewhatyourlearningstyleis.AreyouanAuditoryLearner?Auditorylearnerslearnbestwheninformationappearsassounds.Doyouseemtolearnbestinclasseswhereteachersspeakmore?Doeslisteningtotapeshelpyoulearnbetter?Doyoufindyourselfreadingoutloudortalkingthingsouttogainabetterunderstanding?Ifso,youareprobablyanauditorylearner.AreyouaVisualLearner?Visuallearnerslearnbestwheninformationispresentedassomethingsuchasapictureoradrawing.DoyoudobestinclassesinwhichteachersdoalotofwritingontheblackboardandmakefulluseoftheTV?Doyoutakewrittennotesfromyourtextbooksandinclass?Ifso,youareprobablyavisuallearner.AreyouaTactileLearner?Tactilelearnerslearnbestinhands-onlearningsettingsinwhichtheycanusesomethingorplaywithitinordertolearnaboutit.Doyoulearnbetterwhenyoutouchorhandlethings?Doyoudowellinlabclasses?Ifso,youareprobablyatactilelearner.Yourlearningstyleisyourstrength.Gowithitwheneveryoucan.Whenyoucanchooseaclass,trytochooseonethatworksbestwithyourlearningstyle.Whenyoucanchooseateacher,trytochooseonewhoseteach