北京昌平区十三陵中学高一英语月考试题含解析

北京昌平区十三陵中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertoworkbetteringthefuture,eachofusmustfirstofallknowour__andweaknesses.Astrengths

Bbenefits

Ctechniques

Dvalues参考答案：A略2.Aboutfivevillagehouseswerefound______atthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywere______bysomeone. A.caughtfire;setfireto B.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfire

D.caughtfire;setfire参考答案：B3.Andrewwasverytired____shoppingforawholeafternoonbuthiswifestillwantedtogotoanothershop.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.at参考答案：B【知识归纳】betiredof对---厌烦；betiredfrom因---感到累。4.----Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmyhometown.----Itistrue____myhometown.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D5.Idon’tbelievehewillbethebestoneintheexam,______?A.don’tI

B.willhe

C.doI

D.won’the参考答案：B28.Thefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwritten

B.towrite

C.writhing

D.written参考答案：D略7.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.inneedof

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A8.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting参考答案：A略9.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power参考答案：D10.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were参考答案：D略11.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power B.strength C.force D.energy参考答案：D12.At______ageof8,theboyhadreadmostofthebooksaboutsciencefromtheshelvesofhisfatherandmade______noteofanynewinformation.

A.the;a B.the;/

C./;/

D.an;a参考答案：A13.—Whatdopeopleweartoavolleyballmatch？—Well,itisn’tvery_____.Theywearwhatevertheylike.A.common

B.usual

C.formal

D.regular参考答案：C14.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_________,infact,therewere40.A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：A15.Theblindboyhas

giftforlearningthesoundin

distance.A．a;the

B．a;aC．a;\

D．\;the参考答案：A试题分析:句意：这个失明的男孩子有远距离学习声音的天赋。固定短语：haveagiftfor“有……的天赋”；inthedistance“在远处”，故答案选A。考点：考查冠词用法。16.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial参考答案：C17.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan'timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.

___36___Withalengthof6,650kilometers,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLakeVictoria.___37___TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginEgypt.TheAmazonRiveristheworld'slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometersduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometerswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassuchabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占..比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld’sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.___38___ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubutitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.___39___Ithasadepthofabout250meters.Itslengthis4,700kilometers.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.It'sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.____40____TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(流域，集水区)areaoftheCongoRiver.ItliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexperiencingarainyseasonatanytime.A.Someofthemareworthmentioning.B.TheCongoRiveristheworld'sdeepestriver.C.Doyouknowwhichisthedeepestriverintheworld?D.TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.E.Withoutrivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.F.Anditflowsthroughthesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld.G.StreamsthatbeginintheAndesMountainsareitssources.参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.G

39.B

40.F【分析】本文是说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马逊河和刚果河等最长、最大和最深的河流。【36题详解】本空为段首末句，开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段落分别讲述最长，最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提。”符合题意，故选A。【37题详解】根据“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地，因此该句开始介绍青尼罗河的发源地，故选D。【38题详解】本段介绍亚马逊河，它是最大的河流，根据下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubut…”可知，亚马逊河的干流和支流，该空应该描述它的发源地---安第斯山脉，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据上下文对刚果河所处的地理位置“ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)…liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,”可知，它流经东非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北两侧，可知，它流经世界上第二大雨林---刚果盆地，故选F。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第5小题中的“theCongoRiver”为中心词，对应前后的TheCongoRiverbasin和选项F中thesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld，不难看出，此段这几句话都是在介绍刚果河的地理位置。再如第2小题，根据上文“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了“theWhiteNile”，因此该句开始介绍“theBlueNile”，故选D.TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.，与上文相呼应。三、阅读理解19."Thispastyearhasbeenoneofgreatcelebrationformany.TheenthusiasmwhichgreetedtheDiamondJubileewas,ofcourse,especiallymemorableformeandmyfamily.Itwashumblingthatsomanychosetomarktheanniversaryofadutywhichpassedtome60yearsago.Peopleofallagestookthetroubletotakepartinvariouswaysandinmanynations.Butperhapsmoststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrengthoffellowshipandfriendshipamongthosewhohadgatheredtogetherontheseoccasions.

Onthebargesandthebridgesandthebanksoftherivertherewerepeoplewhohadtakentheirplacestocheerthroughthemist,undauntedbytherain.Thatdaytherewasatremendoussenseofcommondeterminationtocelebrate,triumphing(战胜)overtheelements.ThatsamespiritwasalsoinevidencefromthemomenttheOlympicflamearrivedontheseshores.TheflameitselfdrewhundredsandthousandsofpeopleonitsjourneyaroundtheBritishIsles,andwascarriedbyeverykindofdeservingindividual,manynominatedfortheirownextraordinaryservice.AsLondonhostedasplendidsummerofsport,allthosewhosawtheachievementandcourageattheOlympicandParalympicGameswerefurtherinspiredbytheskill,dedication,trainingandteamworkofourathletes.Inpursuingtheirownsportinggoals,theygavetherestofustheopportunitytosharesomethingoftheexcitementanddrama.Wewerereminded,too,thatthesuccessofthesegreatfestivalsdependedtoanenormousdegreeuponthededicationandeffortofanarmyofvolunteers.Thosepublic-spiritedpeoplecameforwardinthegreattraditionofallthosewhodevotethemselvestokeepingotherssafe,supportedandcomforted.Formany,Christmasisalsoatimeforcomingtogether.Butforothers,servicewillcomefirst.Thoseservinginourarmedforces,inouremergencyservicesandinourhospitals,whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends,willbemissingthosetheylove.AtChristmasIamalwaysstruckbyhowthespiritoftogethernessliesalsoattheheartoftheChristmasstory.Ayoungmotherandadutifulfatherwiththeirbabywerejoinedbypoorshepherdsandvisitorsfromafar.Theycamewiththeirgiftstoworship(崇拜)theChristchild.Fromthatdayonhehasinspiredpeopletocommitthemselvestothebestinterestsofothers.ThisisthetimeofyearwhenwerememberthatGodsenthisonlyson'toserve,nottobeserved'.HerestoredloveandservicetothecentreofourlivesinthepersonofJesusChrist.ItismyprayerthisChristmasDaythathisexampleandteachingwillcontinuetobringpeopletogethertogivethebestofthemselvesintheserviceofothers.IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas."60.Whom