湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(图标).VisitorsInterestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.ExhibitsLibraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.ToursBrowseupcominglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.EventsManylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.•Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.•Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.•Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.1.WhatdoesYnezLibraryhighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsnewchanges. B.Itsmainvalues.C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsworkingprinciples.2.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.3.Howcanaresearcherfindthespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Byvisitingmainlibraries.C.Bylocatingthemonline. D.Byappointingalibrarian.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是Ynez图书馆的介绍，阐述了图书馆的使命和核心价值观及为访客提供的不同服务和活动，并说明了怎样接触特殊收藏。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.(在伊内兹图书馆，我们是好奇心的捍卫者。近四个世纪以来，我们的核心使命一直是推动学习、研究和追求真理。我们努力受到合作的激励和推动，拥抱不同的观点，支持访问，以非凡为目标，并始终以好奇心为导向。)”可知，Ynez图书馆在第一段中强调的是它的核心价值观。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Events”部分中“Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.(图书馆的许多活动都对公众开放，包括学术会议、论坛、讲座等。先查一下准入信息。)”可知，如果一个人打算参加一位科学家的讲座，他应该点击“Events”部分。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“SPECIALCOLLECTIONS”部分中第三个小黑点内容“Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.(不同的图书馆有不同的馆藏，所以你可以先使用我们的搜索工具来查找与你的研究相关的资料。)”可知，研究人员可以通过在线搜索快速找到特殊收藏。故选C项。BLastweek,anowlnamedFlacomadeadaringescapefromhiscageatNewYork’sCentralParkZoowhenitwasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntledbylocalpoliceandparkrangers.ThezooofficialswereconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurviveinthewild,ashehadbeenlivinginthecagefor13years.Theyattemptedtolure(引诱)himbackwithhisfavoritetreats.However,Flacoprovedtobetooclevertobecaughtsoeasily.Hewasspottedsoaringabove5thAvenueandtheskatingrinkinCentralPark.HisescapeattractedtheattentionofmanycitydwellersandmanyNewYorkersflockedtotheparktocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausetheyobservedhimbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“It’strulyremarkable.He’shuntingindependentlyandhisflyinghasimproved.ItappearsthatFlacoisquitecontentwithhisnewlifeandenjoyshisfreedomoutdoors.”Thisincidentservesasareminderofthechallengesfacedbywildlifeinurbanenvironments.Owls,beingnocturnalcreatures,areactivesearchingforfoodatnightandrestduringtheday.Yetsomeresidentswhoareunawareofproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintomakeloudnoiseandshoutathim.Itinterruptshisdaytimenaps.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.4.WhywerethezooofficialsworriedaboutFlacoafterhisescape?A.Hewashuntedbylocalpeople. B.Hemightattackhumanbeings.C.Hemightbeunabletoexistinthewild. D.Hewasinjuredandneededmedicalattention.5.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild. B.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges.C.Hedislikestheratsinthepark. D.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking. B.Shyandquiet. C.Sleepyandlazy. D.Activeatnight.7.WhatisthemainconcernregardingFlaco’swell-beinginthepassage?A.ThebadeffectoflocalresidentsonFlaco’ssleep.B.Thepotentialthreatfromotheranimalsinthepark.C.ThedifficultyFlacofacesinfindingfoodinthecity.D.TheriskofFlacogettinginjuredwhileflyinginthecity.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰Flaco逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThezooofficialswereconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurviveinthewild,ashehadbeenlivinginthecagefor13years.(动物园官员担心Flaco在野外的生存能力，因为他已经在笼子里生活了13年)”可知，动物园的管理人员在Flaco逃跑后会担心是因为他可能无法在野外生存。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“He’shuntingindependentlyandhisflyinghasimproved.ItappearsthatFlacoisquitecontentwithhisnewlifeandenjoyshisfreedomoutdoors.(他可以独立狩猎，飞行能力也有所提高。看起来Flaco对它的新生活很满意，也很享受它在户外的自由)”可知，Flaco已经适应了野外环境。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“areactivesearchingforfoodatnightandrestduringtheday”可知，猫头鹰是夜行动物，晚上活动寻找食物，白天休息。故划线词意思是“夜间活动”。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yetsomeresidentswhoareunawareofproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintomakeloudnoiseandshoutathim.Itinterruptshisdaytimenaps.(然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的居民看到Flaco白天在树上睡觉，就开始大声喧哗并对它大喊大叫。它打断了他白天的小睡)”可知，文章中关于Flaco幸福的主要担忧是当地居民对Flaco睡眠的不良影响。故选A。CWell,let’scontinuefromwherewestoppedlasttime.I’msureyou’rewellawareofthedangerslurking(潜伏)ontheWorldWideWeb.Andwhetherit’sforschoolwork,entertainment,orjustsocializingwithfriends.theInternetwillsurelybeamajorpartofyourchild’slife.So,it’simportanttosecuretheironlinestays.It’snotaneasytask,butmaintainingopencommunicationiskey.Letthemknowtheycansharetheironlineactivitieswithyou.Discusswhatintereststhemonlineandlearnaboutpopularwebsitesandappsfromthem.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandandidentifypotentialrisks.Next,monitorwithoutspying.Mostkidslearntounderstandboundaries,likerespectingothers’personalspace,ornotopeningthecookiejarwithoutasking.Internetuseisnodifferent.It’shelpfultosetclearrulesforthem.likewhichwebsitestheycanvisit,whichappstheycanuse,andwhattheycanshareonline.Remindthemthatiftheyfeeluneasywithanythingthatoccursonline,theyneedtoalert(使警觉)anadultimmediately.Howyouhandleyourkids’internetusagewilldependinlargepartontheirage.Therearewebsitesandbrowsingtoolsdesignedforyoungerchildren,suchasYouTubeKids,whichaimstoprovideasafeonlineexperienceforchildren.Olderkidsmaybeallowedmorefreedomsincetheywanttosocializeandneedtousetheinternetforinformation-gathering.Butyoucansetboundariesthatfeelrightforyou.Justlimittheiraccessappropriately.Allowingyourchildrentomakegooddecisionsonlineteachesthemresponsibility,showsthatyoutrustthem.andremindsthemthatrulesmaybetightenediftheydisobeythem.Staytuned.8.Whatdidtheauthortalkaboutlasttime?A.ThepotentialrisksoftheInternet. B.TheinfluenceoftheInternet.C.InformationofferedbytheInternet. D.TheimportanceoftheWorldWideWeb.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdotobetterunderstandtheirkids’onlinebehavior?A.Communicatewithchildrenactively. B.Spyontheirchildren’sonlineactivities.C.Shareonlineactivitieswiththeirchildren. D.Setstrictrulesforinternetusagewithoutdiscussion.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutolderkids?A.Theyshouldbepreventedfromusingtheinternet.B.Theycanhavemorefreedomtoaccesstheinternet.C.Theyshouldbemonitoredmorecloselythanyoungerkids.D.Theyshouldonlyusetheinternetforinformationgathering.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLimitKids’ScreenTime B.HowtoKeepYourKidsSafeOnlineC.HowtoSetOnlineBoundariesforKids D.HowtoMonitorYourKids’OnlineActivities〖答案〗8.A9.A10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何确保孩子们在网络上的安全，提到了维护开放沟通、监测而不窥探、根据孩子的年龄处理他们的网络使用以及让孩子在线上做出好的决定等方法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Well,let’scontinuefromwherewestoppedlasttime.I’msureyou’rewellawareofthedangerslurking(潜伏)ontheWorldWideWeb.(好吧，让我们从上次停止的地方继续。我相信你很清楚万维网上潜藏的危险)”可知，上次谈论了互联网上的潜在风险，故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’snotaneasytask,butmaintainingopencommunicationiskey.Letthemknowtheycansharetheironlineactivitieswithyou.Discusswhatintereststhemonlineandlearnaboutpopularwebsitesandappsfromthem.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandandidentifypotentialrisks.(这不是一件容易的事，但保持开放的沟通是关键。让他们知道他们可以和你分享他们的在线活动。在网上讨论他们感兴趣的东西，从他们那里了解流行的网站和应用程序。这将帮助你了解和识别潜在的风险)”可知，作者建议父母积极与孩子交流来更好地了解孩子的上网行为。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Olderkidsmaybeallowedmorefreedomsincetheywanttosocializeandneedtousetheinternetforinformation-gathering.(大一点的孩子可能会有更多的自由，因为他们想要社交，需要使用互联网来收集信息)”可知，大孩子可以更自由地上网。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Andwhetherit’sforschoolwork,entertainment,orjustsocializingwithfriends.theInternetwillsurelybeamajorpartofyourchild’slife.So,it’simportanttosecuretheironlinestays.(无论是为了学习、娱乐，还是只是和朋友社交。互联网肯定会成为你孩子生活的重要组成部分。所以，确保他们的在线住宿是很重要的)”结合文章主要讨论了如何确保孩子们在网络上的安全，提到了维护开放沟通、监测而不窥探、根据孩子的年龄处理他们的网络使用以及让孩子在线上做出好的决定等方法。可知，B选项“如何让你的孩子安全上网”最符合文章标题。故选B。DInSharkBay,Australia,unrelatedbottlenosedolphinshaveexhibitedaremarkablebehavior—theyhavebeenobservedteachingeachotheranovelwaytouseatool.Thisisabehaviorthat,untilrecently,scientistshadonlywitnessedinhumansandothergreatapes.Furthermore,thismarksthefirstknowninstanceofdolphinspassingdownsuchknowledgewithinthesamegeneration,ratherthanacrossgenerations.Thedolphinsengageinapracticeknownasshelling.Theychasefishintoabandonedgiantsnailshellslyingontheseabed.Afterthat,theybringtheseshellstothesurfaceandshakethemwiththeirnoses,removingthewaterandcapturingthefishthatescape.“Thefactthatshellingissociallytransmittedamongdolphinpeersratherthanbetweenmotherandchildsetsanimportantmilestone,”seniorstudyauthorMichaelKrutzensaid.In2007,KrutzenlaunchedastudyofSharkBay’sdolphins,identifyingmorethanathousandindividualdolphinsover11years.Duringthistime,scientistsobservedshelling42timesamong19dolphins.Halfoftheseeventsoccurredafteramarineheatwavein2011,whichmayhavecausedadie-offamonggiantseasnails,leadingtomoreshellsontheseafloor.Becauseofthelengthoftheirstudy,scientistshadverydetailedknowledgeoftheindividualdolphins’familyhistories,ages,sexesandbehavior,makingiteasierforthemtostudythe19dolphinsthatpracticedshelling.Forinstance,theyobservedthatthedolphinsthatpractisedshellinghungoutwithothershellers,soit’slikelythattheycopiedfromthosetheyspenttimewith,saysstudyleadauthorSonjaWild.Theteamknewthatenvironmentalfactors-specifically,whethershellingdolphinsdidsosimplybecausetheylivedinashell-richarea-couldexplainthispeer-to-peertransmission.Ageneticcharacteristicamongafamilygroupwasanotherpossiblereason.Sotheresearcherscombinedtheirdataonthedolphinsightings,aswellasgeneticandenvironmentaldata,intoacomputermodelthatproposedvariouswaysshellingcouldbetransmittedbetweendolphins.Themodelthatsupportedhorizontal(横向的)transmissionwasthestrongestoutcome,accordingtothestudy.12.Whatcanweknowaboutbottlenosedolphinsfromtheparagraph?A.Theylearntousetoolsfromhumans. B.Theygetknowledgeacrossgenerations.C.Theycopybehavioursfromgreatapes. D.Theyhavetheabilitytoteacheachother.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthedie-offamonggiantseasnailsin2011?A.Toexplainthenaturalcycleofseasnailpopulations.B.Todiscusstheimpactofclimatechangeonmarinelife.C.Tohighlightthechallengesfacedbydolphinsinfindingfood.D.Toprovideapossibleexplanationfortheincreaseinshellingbehavior.14.Accordingtothescientists,shellingdolphins__________.A.usuallyhuntontheirown B.livearoundareasrichinshellsC.conductshellingaboutfourtimesayear D.acquireshellingskillsfromothershellers15.What’sthemainpurposeofthecomputermodel?A.tofindoutgeneticfactorsinshellingtransmissionB.tofurthermakesurehowshellingactuallyspreadsC.toexplainwhyshellingonlyspreadsbetweenpeersD.tolookfornewpossiblewaysfordolphinstospreadshelling〖答案〗12.D13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚之间的互相传递教授脱壳技巧的故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InSharkBay,Australia,unrelatedbottlenosedolphinshaveexhibitedaremarkablebehavior—theyhavebeenobservedteachingeachotheranovelwaytouseatool.Thisisabehaviorthat,untilrecently,scientistshadonlywitnessedinhumansandothergreatapes.Furthermore,thismarksthefirstknowninstanceofdolphinspassingdownsuchknowledgewithinthesamegeneration,ratherthanacrossgenerations.(在澳大利亚的鲨鱼湾，没有亲缘关系的宽吻海豚表现出了一种非凡的行为——人们观察到它们互相教对方一种使用工具的新方法。直到最近，科学家们还只在人类和其他类人猿身上看到过这种行为。此外，这标志着已知的第一个海豚在同一代而不是跨代传递这种知识的例子。)”可知，宽吻海豚有互相教导的能力。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In2007,KrutzenlaunchedastudyofSharkBay’sdolphins,identifyingmorethanathousandindividualdolphinsover11years.Duringthistime,scientistsobservedshelling42timesamong19dolphins.Halfoftheseeventsoccurredafteramarineheatwavein2011,whichmayhavecausedadie-offamonggiantseasnails,leadingtomoreshellsontheseafloor.(2007年，克鲁岑发起了一项关于鲨鱼湾海豚的研究，在11年的时间里发现了1000多只海豚。在此期间，科学家在19只海豚中观察到42次脱壳。这些事件中有一半发生在2011年的海洋热浪之后，这可能导致了巨型海螺的死亡，导致海底出现了更多的贝壳。)”可推知，作者提到2011年巨型海螺的死亡是为了为脱壳行为的增加提供一个可能的解释。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Forinstance,theyobservedthatthedolphinsthatpractisedshellinghungoutwithothershellers,soit’slikelythattheycopiedfromthosetheyspenttimewith,saysstudyleadauthorSonjaWild.(例如，他们观察到练习脱壳的海豚和其他脱壳海豚一起玩，所以它们很可能会模仿与它们共度时光的人，该研究的主要作者SonjaWild说。)”可知，根据科学家的说法，脱壳海豚向其他脱壳海豚学习脱壳技能。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sotheresearcherscombinedtheirdataonthedolphinsightings,aswellasgeneticandenvironmentaldata,intoacomputermodelthatproposedvariouswaysshellingcouldbetransmittedbetweendolphins.Themodelthatsupportedhorizontal(横向的)transmissionwasthestrongestoutcome,accordingtothestudy.(因此，研究人员将他们的海豚目击数据，以及遗传和环境数据结合到一个计算机模型中，该模型提出了海豚之间传播脱壳的各种方式。根据这项研究，支持水平传播的模型是最强的结果。)”可知，计算机模型是为了进一步证实脱壳实际上是如何传播的。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项：选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,Iconductedasurveyexploringtheobstaclespreventingpeoplefromjournaling(写日志).______16______Therefore,todayIintroducetoyouapracticaltool-theMicroMOVEmentWheel.Thistoolaimstoassistyouinovercomingthesebarriersandhelpyoupickupyourjournal,evenattimeswhenyoufeelunmotivated.______17______Shedevelopeditprimarilyasacreativeplanningtoolforherwritingprojectsandgoals.Althoughoriginallytargetedatwriters,thistechniquecanbeusedbyanyonetocompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.______18______Here’showitworks:Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentercircle,writedownwhatyouaspiretoachieveorwhatinspiresyou.Remember,journalingshouldn’tfeellikeachoreinyourday:instead,makeitanenjoyableandexpressiveoutlet.So,craftdescriptionsforyourjournalentriesthatareencouragingandenergizing.______19______ThesearewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesinlength.So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.Now.imagineyou’renewtojournaling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday.youcouldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.______20______TheideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwritingprojectsmoving.Bykeepingthestepsconcise,theybecomedoableandachievable.A.Therearenofixedruleswhenitcomestojournaling.B.Next,dividetheremainingcircleintoeightequalparts.C.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretiringandtime-consuming.D.Amongthetopresponseswereconfusionaboutwheretostartandalackoftime.E.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.F.Theessenceofthismethodliesinbreakingdownyouractionsintothesmalleststeps.G.TheMicroMOVEmentWheelwascreatedbytheinternationalbest-sellingauthor,SARK.〖答案〗16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为TheMicroMOVEmentWheel的方法可以让人坚持写日记。【16题详析】根据上文“Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatpreventedpeoplefromjournalling.(最近，我进行了一项调查，以发现是什么阻碍了人们写日记)”可知，本句应承接上文，说明调查阻碍人们写日记问题的回答。故D选项“排在最前面的回答是不知道从哪里开始和时间不够”符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据上一段“Therefore,todayIintroducetoyouapracticaltool-theMicroMOVEmentWheel.Thistoolaimstoassistyouinovercomingthesebarriersandhelpyoupickupyourjournal,evenattimeswhenyoufeelunmotivated.(因此，今天我给大家介绍一个实用的工具——微动轮。这个工具旨在帮助你克服这些障碍，帮助你拿起你的日记，即使有时你感到没有动力)”以及后文“Shedevelopeditprimarilyasacreativeplanningtoolforherwritingprojectsandgoals.Althoughoriginallytargetedatwriters,thistechniquecanbeusedbyanyonetocompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.(她开发它主要是作为一个创造性的规划工具，为她的写作项目和目标。虽然最初是针对作家的，但这种技术可以被任何人使用，以一种有趣和创造性的方式完成任何项目)”可知，本句主要是在说明上文提到的MicroMOVEment是谁提出的，G选项SARK对应后文She。故G选项“微动轮是由国际畅销书作家SARK创造的”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据后文“Here’showitworks:Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentercircle,writedownwhatyouaspiretoachieveorwhatinspiresyou.Remember,journalingshouldn’tfeellikeachoreinyourday:instead,makeitanenjoyableandexpressiveoutlet.So,craftdescriptionsforyourjournalentriesthatareencouragingandenergizing.(它的工作原理是这样的:拿一张白纸，画一个大圆圈，然后在中间画一个小圆圈。在中间的圆圈里，写下你渴望达到的目标或激励你的事情。记住，写日记不应该让你觉得每天都是一件苦差事:相反，让它成为一种享受和表达的方式。所以，在你的日志条目中，手工描述是鼓励和激励的)”以及后文“So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.(所以，在写日记的情况下，这意味着在任何一天，一次至少要写5分钟的日记)”可知，本段主要介绍了工作原理，且后文提到了写日记的小步骤，可推测是把写日记的动作进行分解，故F选项“这个方法的精髓在于把你的行动分解成最小的步骤”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentercircle,writedownwhatyouaspiretoachieveorwhatinspiresyou.Remember,journalingshouldn’tfeellikeachoreinyourday:instead,makeitanenjoyableandexpressiveoutlet.So,craftdescriptionsforyourjournalentriesthatareencouragingandenergizing.(拿一张白纸，画一个大圆圈，然后在中间再画一个小圆圈。在中间的圆圈里，写下你渴望达到的目标或激励你的事情。记住，写日记不应该让你觉得每天都是一件苦差事：相反，让它成为一种享受和表达的方式。所以，在你的日志条目中，手工描述是鼓励和激励的)”以及后文“ThesearewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesinlength.So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.(这就是SARK所说的微运动。每个MicroMOVEment的长度为5分钟。所以，在写日记的情况下，这意味着在任何一天，一次至少要写5分钟的日记)”可知，上文提到了画圆，在中间的圆圈里，写下你想要实现的目标，故本句应当是在说明接下来的步骤。故B选项“接下来，把剩下的圆分成8等份”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,youcouldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.(每天抽出五分钟，你可以在笔记本上写下一个词来总结你的感受或经历)”以及后文“TheideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwritingprojectsmoving.(微运动的理念是创造简单的步骤，让你的日记写作或写作项目动起来)”可知，上文提到了第一步，故本句是在说明接下来该怎么做，故E选项“然后，列出与这个词相关的单词、图像或想法”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vehadmanyopportunitiestoexperiencelivinginaforeignculture.Butmyfirstexperiencecameinan____21____place-myowncountry.WhenIwas20,Igotaninternship(实习职位)inNewYorkCity.Itwasmyfirsttimeto____22____outsideofmyhomestateofTexas.Withmymovenorthcameculture____23____.IgrewupinabigcityinTexas.Butitwasnocomparisontothetightly____24____NewYorkwiththeir8millioncitizens.Iwasusedtolifeata____25____pace;NewYorkmovedfast.Thesayingistruc-thiscitynever____26____.Ihadtoadjust.Myfirstreactionwasfear.FearIwould____27____atmynewinternshipinthe54-storeyofficebuilding.Fearofgettinglostonthesubway.Fearthatthelocalswouldn’thave____28____formyfrequentmomentsofconfusion.Myfearrangedfromreasonabletosilly.ButI____29____myfearsandkepttrying.Ilearnedquicklyneverto____30____aNewYorkeralwaysspeaksEnglish.NewYorkishometopeopleofallwalksoflife,fromallcornersoftheworld.Atweekends,Iwouldspendhours____31____alongCanalStreetinChinatown-theclosestI’deverbeentoanAsiancountry.Bytheendofmyinternship,Iwasalittleolder,alittlewiserand____32____ofbigcitylife.Ihatedtheskyscrapers,touristsandthehighpriceIhadtopayforacheeseburgerandfries.ButIhad____33____,too.Iwasquicker,smarterandmoreindependent.IknewIwould____34____thatfeelingofhavingtheworldrightatmydoorstep.Itwasgood____35____forthelifeoftravelI’dsoonbegin.21.A.unusual B.unexpected C.unexplored D.unforgettable22.A.study B.travel C.live D.explore23.A.heritage B.image C.feast D.shock24.A.crazy B.equipped C.packed D.stressful25.A.quick B.familiar C.unique D.relaxed26.A.changes B.sleeps C.adapts D.disappears27.A.fail B.battle C.revive D.protest28.A.desire B.preference C.respect D.patience29.A.conquered B.forgave C.admitted D.identified30.A.propose B.confirm C.suppose D.ensure31.A.reviewing B.hiking C.wandering D.observing32.A.proud B.tired C.aware D.afraid33.A.grown B.won C.struggled D.practiced34.A.hate B.miss C.lose D.express35.A.celebration B.contribution C.emotion D.preparation〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生，这期间作者经历了从焦虑、恐惧到直面困难努力奋斗，体验了快节奏的生活，也得到了成长，变得更加独立，为今后的人生打下了基础。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的第一次经历是在一个意想不到的地方——我自己的国家。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unexpected意外的；C.unexplored未勘查过的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“I’vehadmanyopportunitiestoexperiencelivinginaforeignculture.(我有很多机会体验在异国文化中的生活)”以及后文“myowncountry”可知，作者第一次体验异国文化是在自己的国家，即意想不到的地方。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次生活在家乡得克萨斯州以外的地方。A.study学习，研究；B.travel旅行，运行；C.live生活，居住；D.explore探索。根据上文“WhenIwas20,Igotaninternship(实习职位)inNewYorkCity.”和本句Texas可知，此处指作者第一次在远离家乡的地方生活。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我往北，文化冲击随之而来。A.heritage遗产；B.image图片；C.feast盛宴；D.shock震惊，撞击。根据下文讲述内容可知，纽约的生活和德克萨斯州不一样，由此可知，作者经历了文化冲突。cultureshock“文化冲击”是固定短语。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这无法与拥有800万公民的拥挤的纽约相比。A.crazy疯狂的；B.equipped配有……的；C.packed拥挤的，大量的；D.stressful压力大的，紧张的。根据“withtheir8millioncitizens.”可知，纽约非常拥挤。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了轻松的生活节奏。A.quick快的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.unique独特的，唯一的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文“NewYorkmovedfast.”推知，来自德克萨斯州的作者习惯了轻松的生活节奏。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种说法是真的——这个城市不睡觉。A.changes改变；B.sleeps睡觉；C.adapts适应；D.disappears消失。根据上文“NewYorkmovedfast.”可知，纽约生活节奏快，是个不夜城。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：害怕我在54层办公楼的新实习失败。A.fail失败；B.battle战斗；C.revive复原；D.protest抗议。根据上文“WhenIwas20,Igotaninternship(实习职位)inNewYorkCity.”和“Fearofgettinglostonthesubway.”可知，作者怕实习失败。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心。A.desire渴望；B.preference偏爱；C.respect尊重；D.patience耐心。根据“myfrequentmomentsofconfusion”推知，作者害怕当地人对自己频繁的困惑没有耐心。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我克服了恐惧，继续努力。A.conquered克服；B.forgave原谅；C.admitted承认；D.identified识别。根据后文“conqueredmyfearsandkepttrying”指作者克服了恐惧，继续努力。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就学会了永远不要以为纽约人总是说英语。A.propose提议；B.confirm确认；C.suppose假设，认为；D.ensure确保。根据下文“NewYorkishometopeopleofallwalksoflife,fromallcornersoftheworld.(纽约是来自世界各个角落、各行各业的人的家园)”可知，此处指不要总以为纽约人都说英语。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，我会花几个小时在唐人街的运河街闲逛，这是我去过的离亚洲国家最近的地方。A.reviewing复习；B.hiking远足；C.wandering漫游，闲逛；D.observing观察。根据“Atweekends”推知，作者在周末会沿着唐人街的运河闲逛。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实习结束时，我长大了一点，也聪明了一点，也厌倦了大城市的生活。A.proud骄傲的；B.tired疲惫的、厌烦的；C.aware意识到的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“Ihatedtheskyscrapers,touristsandthehighpriceIhadtopayforacheeseburgerandfries.(我讨厌摩天大楼，讨厌游客，讨厌芝士汉堡和薯条的高价)”指作者厌倦了大城市的生活。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也成长了。A.grown长大，成长；B.won赢得；C.struggled挣扎，奋力；D.practiced练习。根据下文“Iwasquicker,smarterandmoreindependent.(我变得更快、更聪明、更独立)”可知，作者也成长了。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。A.hate讨厌；B.miss错过，怀念；C.lose失去；D.express表达。根据后文“thatfeelingofhavingtheworldrightatmydoorstep”指作者怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这为我即将开始的人生做了很好的准备。A.celebration庆祝；B.contribution贡献；C.emotion情绪，强烈的情感；D.preparation准备。根据上文内容可知，作者通过在纽约生活和实习变得更明智、独立，这位他以后的人生做好了准备。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongallthemembersinthecatfamily,theSiberiantigeristhelargestinsize.AlsoknownastheNortheastTigerinChina,theSiberiantigerisoneofthemost______36______(endanger)animalsintheworld,mainlylivinginRussia’sFarEastandNortheastChina.Nowabout500Siberiantigersarebelievedtobelivinginthewild.Longago,Siberiantigers______37______(be)alloverNortheastAsiaandRussianF