山东省枣庄市大吕艺术综合中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市大吕艺术综合中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor参考答案：A2.Mybrotherdoesn'treally___tea,,;helikecoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B

careabout

C

lookfor

D.

lookafter参考答案：A3.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．awarded

B．admitted

C．applied

D．accepted参考答案：A4.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing参考答案：D略5.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough参考答案：D6.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A．crazyabout

B．veryfondofC．concernedabout

D．tiredof参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：令父母担忧的是，某些中学生对电脑游戏非常着迷并且完全忘了他们的学习。从父母的担忧推知对电脑游戏的入迷。becrazyabout“对……入迷”。7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A8.Astroll(漫步)inthefreshaircanlightenyour_____anddissolvethewinter

depression.A.organ B.motionC.parade D.mood参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A.organ器官；B.motion动作；移动；C.parade游行；D.mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。9.Bothofthemhavebeenthroughalotofpainand________nowIcanhelpthemrebuildtheirlives.A.thankfully B.sadly C.powerfully D.hopefully参考答案：D10.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：B11.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming参考答案：C12.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．advanced参考答案：C句意为：中国在医学、基因技术和太空探索等领域已超过了许多先进的国家。reach到达；catch抓住；pass超过；advance发展，前进。根据句意应选C。13.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature参考答案：C14.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when参考答案：A略15.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize参考答案：A16.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：A17.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need参考答案：C二、新的题型18.PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson41．(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags42．(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头）43．(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace44．itshouldstayat--thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish45．pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame46．(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart47．(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick48．rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches,More49．(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches50．(damage)beyondrepair.参考答案：41．

sunny

42．

lying

43．

buried

44．

that/which

45．

but

46．

ourselves

47．

tosolve

48．

up

49．

importantly

50．

aredamaged

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。41．考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为sunny。42．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。43．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarettebutts和bury之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为buried。44．考查定语从句。句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该呆的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语，故答案为that/which。45．考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故答案为but。46．考查反身代词。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语，故答案为ourselves。47．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosolve。48．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语：pickup“拾起，捡起”。故答案为up。49．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。50．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aredamaged。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作介词的宾语，故确定关系词为that/which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.Parisiscalled“theCityofLight”.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamouscenterofeducation.Forexample,theheadquartersofUNESCO,UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.TheSeine(塞纳河)dividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,liesontheleftbankoftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontherightbankoftheSeine.Thereare

inParis,suchasthefamousmuseum,theLouvre,aswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,iswhereNotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.76.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

_________________________________________________________________________77.Whichwordinthepassagecanbereplacedby“chiefoffice”?

_______________________________________________________78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ParisgotitsnamefromagroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.