陕西省榆林市玉林成均第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林成均第二中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下个月我将用功看书准备考试.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司对下属）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下属对上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒绝付帐）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（将来的事实）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）2.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat参考答案：D3.Ihaveasmallofficebehindreception，andIcancomeoutand

anyproblems．A．standfor

B．makeup

C．dealwith

D．takeapart参考答案：C4.It’s

a

pity

that

the

quarrel________their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．took

away

D．gave

up

参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A解散，破裂，B记下，C拿走,D放弃，句意：很遗憾这次争吵他们之间的友谊破裂了。5.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown参考答案：D6.–Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?---Sure,________?A.

Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C7.Hewaitedathegateofthehotelallthetime,____torunintohisfavoritepopsinger.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.havinghoped

D.hoped参考答案：A8.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing参考答案：D40.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,______.

A.wemustplantmoretrees

B.ourcityneedsmoretrees

C.manymoretreesneedtobeplanted

D.itisnecessarytoplantmoretrees参考答案：A略10.Tom_____hismathsteachertheminutehemetherinthecinema.A.haverecognized

B.hadrecognized

C.recognized

D.recognize参考答案：C略11.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D12.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。13.Themachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate参考答案：D14.﹣Doyoumind_____aloneathome？﹣No，butIwantagoodbook_____．（）A.leaving；toread B.tobeleft；readingC.toleave；reading D.beingleft；toread参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth介意做某事，句意：介意被独自留在家；wantagoodbooktoread需要一本好书读，故选D。15.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，A、B可归为一类，C、D可归为一类，此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C16.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot参考答案：【答案】17.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___46___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___47___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___48___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___49___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___50___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.参考答案：46.G

47.E

48.B

49.A

50.D试题分析：【46题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据前文butitcanbehardonthebody说明，跑步也会给身体造成一定的伤害，以及后文提出的一些建议，说明这里是总起提出建议，而选项G意为“有五点建议可以帮助减少伤害”，符合语境，故选G。【47题详解】E考查上下文联系。根据前文Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.可知，身体需要一定时间来适应增加距离或者加快速度，而选项E意为“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”，符合语境，故选E。【48题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据前文Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”，故选B。【49题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据文中Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A意为“买一双好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合语境，故选A。【50题详解】D考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，而选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”，故选D。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy.Myhistoryteacher—Mr.OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughtyinhisclass.Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevengeonhim.TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr.Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason.WhileMr.Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr.Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk.Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworminbetweenthetwoslicesofbread.Weputitbackandclosedit.Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess.Welaughedforweeksoverthis.Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom.Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr.Ovenwasinformed.NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat.IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr.Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear.IfeltalittleregretthatMr.Ovenleftourschoolthenextyear.21.HowcanyouimagineMr.Ovenwouldactwhenhehadhislunch?A.Hewouldbegladtoe