黑龙江省伊春市宜春宋埠中学高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春宋埠中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theirwork________otherwriterseversince.A．influences

B．influencedC．hasinfluenced

D．willinfluence参考答案：C[eversince自从……一直，从……以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。]2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B3.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick参考答案：B4.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略5.—Whatkindofhousewouldyouliketobuy?—I’dliketobuyone－modern，comfortable，and_____inaquietneighborhood.A．inall

B．aboveall

C．afterall

D．atall参考答案：B6.Mrs.Brownpreferstoliveonthegroundfloor,forshehasa(n)_______ofhighplaces. A.terror B.desire

C.appetite

D.experience参考答案：A7.Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.________ofthemfailed.

A.None

B.Some

C.Each

D.All参考答案：B8.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospending

C.waitforspending

D.waittospend参考答案：C9.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet参考答案：C10.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most

B.mostly

C.major

D.majority参考答案：C11.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving参考答案：B略12.Attendingthe2017NewYear’sconcert_______countlessmusicloversfromallovertheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D13.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：C14.Hewastoldhismotherwassufferingfromhearttrouble,sohewenttothehospital_______itwasrainingheavily..A.rightaway

B.aswell

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：C15.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．as；which

D．that；which参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建造的，每个游客都喜欢去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；第二空为such...as句式，as引导定语从句。

16.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D17.Themeaningyouattempttoexpressthroughwordsmaybeexactlyoppositeto______ othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.what C.that D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriends71．____.Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintroubleandshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.72．____.Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviserbecauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.73.____.Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.However,Ithinkthebestplaceisschool,whereweareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsofourownage,soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.74.____.Inordertomakefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noble-mindedandkind-heartedwherebytoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Whatisevenworse,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.75.____.A.Indeed,seekingacquaintancewithbadfriendswouldbeaseriousmistakeB.AfaithfulfriendishardtofindC.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoseekadvicefromfriendsD.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedE.Besides,wecanalsomakefriendsamongthepeoplewhoworkwithusinthecommunityF.Aproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld”G.Thebenefitsoffriendshipareboundlessandsometimesinvisible参考答案：71．F72.G73.C74.E75.A三、阅读理解19.AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportable(便携的)bikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag.”Thenheadded:“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”Itwasarare–indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,namedtheGroutPortable,hadaframe(车架)thatcouldbedividedintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Now,doesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel.Hisbikeusedtobeahugebeast.Importantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:InGrout’sday,tiresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofdividingawheelintofourseparatepartslysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated(充气的)tire.So,inthe21stcentury,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashed(压扁)intosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(椭圆).Throughout,thetireremainsinflated.WillFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:There’sstillplentytogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane–minuswheels,ofcourse–ashandbaggage.Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.Haveweyetrealizedthe“magiccarpet”ofAndrewRitchie’simagination?