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河北省秦皇岛市杭州建兰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though参考答案:B略2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after
B.whileC.since
D.when参考答案:D试题分析:句意:一个星期五,我们正在收拾东西准备离开一周时,突然听到我的女儿在哭着寻求帮助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事,突然,固定句型,故选D考点:固定句型点评:固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量,对常见的固定句型要了然于心,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。3.________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemancame.A.JumpeddownthethiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefjumpsdownD.Downjumpedthethief参考答案:D副词down位于句首,本句应该用完全倒装,整个句子的谓语动词应位于主语之前,故选D项。4.—IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.—________!A.Goodluck
B.SoundsfineC.I’vegotit
D.Congratulations参考答案:D考查交际用语。根据语境,对于对方赢得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的机会应表示祝贺。Congratulations祝贺您,符合句意。Goodluck祝您好运;Soundsfine听起来不错;I’vegotit明白了,知道了。5.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-
bysnow.A.brokenoff
B.cutoff
C.takenoff
D.setoff参考答案:略6.
newscametousas
greatsurprisethatMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370crashedwith154Chinesepassengersonaboard.A.A;a
B.The;a
C.The;the
D.The;/参考答案:B7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischanging
B.haschangedC.willhavechanged
D.willchange参考答案:A考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,主句陈述的情况是客观事实,because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中,是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。8.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup
Bmakeup
Ctakeup
Dsetup参考答案:B9.Westudentsshould______ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisvaryfierce.A.face
B.equip
C.decorate
D.feed参考答案:B10.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that
B.lay;which
C.lays;which
D.lay;that参考答案:D11.Somestudentsinterestedinbiologyhave_____________totheclassroomwithelectricfacilities.A.exit
B.access
C.right
D.enterance参考答案:B12.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explained
D.explain参考答案:C13.Nogovernmentsofarhasbeenableto
thenumberofjobsavailablewiththenumberofpeopleoutofwork.A.provide
B.weigh
C.multiply
D.balance参考答案:D略14.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice
perfect.A.makes
B.wouldmade
C.willmake
Dmade参考答案:A15.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas
withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案:A16.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly
B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested
D.regularlytested参考答案:B17.Manyhighschool_____havenochancetogotocollegeinthatcountryatpresent.
A.accountants
B.volunteers
C.graduates
D.experts参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Summeriscoming.Theweatherbecomeshotter
61
hotter.A1otofpeoplelikeswimmingintheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthemfeelcool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim
62
(good)thanothersandtheydon’thavetoworry
63
anything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople
64
(1ose)theirlives.Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,65
(safe)isthemostimportant.Doyouknowhowtoprotect
66
(you)?Toprotectyourself,youmustbe
67(care).Remembernottoswimina
68
(danger)place.Don’tswimalone,andwhenyouseea“NoSwimming”sign,don’tswim,either.Ofcourse,youcanswim
69
someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming
70
(be)safer.参考答案:61.and
62.better
63.about
64.lost
65.safety
66.yourself67.careful
68.dangerous
69.with
70.willbe三、阅读理解19.WashingtonDC.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It'sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(国会)decidedtoplacethenation'snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontains(包括)oneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.25.FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonissituatedin________.A.theeastoftheUSAB.thecenteroftheUSAC.theeastandhalfwayawayfromthenorthD.theeast,onthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouth,ofthecountry26.ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderof________.A.generalintroduction,sightsandhistoryB.popul
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